初中被动语态练习题解析.doc
初中被动语态练习题解析初中被动语态练习题1. ( 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949。A。 found B。 was founded C. is founded D. was found( 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B。 are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( 3 This English song_ by the girls after class。A。 often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D。 is often sung( 4 This kind of car _ in Japan。A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( 1 Our room must _ clean.A。 keep B. be kept C。 to be kept D。 to keep( 2 I'd like to buy that coat。Im sorry。 _.A. it sold B。 it's selling C. It's been sold D。 it had been sold( 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road。A。 is building B。 is being built C。 been built D. be building( 4 The key _ on the table when I leave。A. was left B。 will be left C。 is left D. has been left( 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A。 need B。 are needing C. are needed D。 will need( 6 His new book_ next month.A。 will be published B. is publishing C。 is being published D. has been publishe3( 1 Japanese _ in every country。A。 is not spoken B。 are spoken C. is speaking D。 is not speaking( 2 These papers_yet。A。 have not written B。 have not been written C。 has not written D。 has not been written( 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A。 didn't B. wont C。 isnt D。 doesn4( 1 -My shoes are worn out.A。 Can't they be mend ed? B. Let me have a l ook at it. C. How much d o they cost? D。 Can't they mend ed?( 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it。A。 Does B。 Has C. Is D . Are( 3 _ these desks be needed?A。 Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C。 wasn't held a meeting D。 a meeting wasnt held ( 2 Who was the book_?A. write B。 wrote C. written D。 written by( 3 Where _ these boxes made?A。 was B. were C。 is D. a6( 1 The flowers _ often。A. must be water B。 must be watered C. must watered D. must water( 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A。 be kept B。 be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith。A。 can mend B。 can mended C。 can be mend D。 can be me7( 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month。A。 is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A。 is going to be shown B. will shown C。 will show D. is shown( 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D。 will rebuild8( 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A。 have kept B。 are keeping C。 have been keeping D. have been kept( 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A。 used; keeping B. was used; keeping C。 is used; to keep D. are used; keep( 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A。 grows B. is grown C. were grown D。 will grow( 4 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B。 built C. were built D. was built( 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather。A。 hang B。 hanged C. hanging D. hung9( 1 The river smells terrible。 People must _ dirty things into it.A。 be stopped to throw B。 be stopped from throwing C。 stop to throw D. stop from throwing( 2 The teapot _ water.A。 is filled with B。 filled of C。 fulling of D。 filled( 3 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( 4 Old people must _。A. look after well B。 be looked well after C. looked well after D。 be looked after well10( 1 Newlyborn babies_in hospital。A。 are taken good care B. are taken good care of C。 take good care of D。 take good care( 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A。 frightening B. frightened C。 frighten D。 frightens( 3 These walls _ stone.A. are made of B。 made of. C. are made into D. made into11( 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A。 called B. was asked C。 told D。 was said( 2 The papers _ to them。A. were shown B。 show C。 shown / D. have shown( 3 The coat_her sister.A。 made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to12( 1 I _ five minutes to decid e whether I should go or not。A。 gave B。 was giving C。 had given D。 was given( 2 Good care_such things.A。 should take of B。 should be taken C. should be taking D。 should be taken of ( 3 She will_good care_.A. take; of B。 be taken; of C。 take; for you D。 be taken; of you13( 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A。 to do B. do C。 did D。 done( 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A。 was made to clean B。 made cleanC。 made to clean D。 was made clean( 3 These children_dance。A。 were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D。 saw to14( 1 These stones_well。A。 are fitted B。 fit C. fits D. is fitted( 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A。 was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year。A. washad B。 was held C。 held D。 had15( 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China。A。 took place B. have taken place C。 were taking place D。 had taken place( 2 You cant use the computer, it_。A。 was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D。 has broken down( 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years。A. have happened B。 happened C。 have been happened D. were happened( 4 The watch has often _ down。A。 sat B。 lain C。 broken D。 fell16( 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A。 is broken B。 is breaking C。 broke D。 broken( 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC。 are writing D. were writing( 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B。 does; close C. is; closed D。 /; close17( 1 Can he_ himself?A。 get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D。 instead of( 2 He fell from his bike and _。A。 is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A。 burnt B。 burn C. burning D。 get burn18( 1 The apple_very sweet。A。 is tasted B。 taste C。 tastes D. are tasting( 2 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A。 see B。 watch C。 look D. look at( 3 What you said _. like a good idea.A。 heard B. listened C。 sound D。 sounded19( 1 What do you think of the TV play? Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B。 watched C. seen D。 seeing( 2 How dirty the tables are! They need_.A。 to clean B。 clean C。 cleaning D。 cleaned( 3 The book is worth _.A。 seeing B。 reading C。 seen D. read参考答案:1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 13 A B B 4。 1-3 A B A 5。 13 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 13 A B A 8. 15 D B B C D 9。 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11。 13 B A C 12. 13 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 14。 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C 16。 13 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18。 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B选择题1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A。 Is ; built B。 Was ; built C. Does ; build D 。Did ; build2.An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B。 was happened C。 is happened D。 happened3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China。A。 is grown B。 are grown C .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B。 will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week。A。 is given B。 has been given C。 will be given D。 gives6。A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B。 are being done C。 has been done D. will be done7.The doctor _ for yet.A。 isn't sent B。 hasnt been sent C. won't be sent D. wasnt sent8。-When _ this kind of computer_? -Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used9。Who _ this book _?A。 did; written B. was; written by C。 did; written D .was; written10。Mary _ show me her new dictionary。A。 has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to11。A story _ by Granny yesterday。A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D 。told us12。The monkey was seen _ off the tree。A. jump B。 jumps C. jumped D。 to jump13.Older people _ well。A. looks after B 。must be looked after C。 must look after D 。looked after14.Our teacher _ carefully。A。 should be listened to B。 should be listen C。 be listened D。 is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar。A. is serving B。 is served C. serves D. served16。 It was reported that the murderer _ arrested。A. has been B。 had been C. has D。 had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completed B. will be completed C。 had been completed D. is being completed18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A。 have taken place; was founded B。 has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded19. Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B。 laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at20。 Doctors _ in every part of the world。A. need B。 are needing C。 are needed D. will need21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B。 be taken care of C. take care D。 take care of22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D。 be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer。A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given24。 Can such a thing _ happening again?A。 prevent from B。 prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from25。 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building26。 This bike _ last year。A。 bought B. has been bought C。 was bought D. had been bought27。 Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C。 would destroy D。 was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn't been decided B. isnt decidingC。 doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me。 It is hers.A. isnt belong to B。 wasnt belong toC. doesn't belong to D. didnt belong to30。 I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing31。 The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear .C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard32。 The window is dirty. - I know。 It _ for weeks。 (2004全国 03A。 hasn't cleaned B。 didnt clean C。 wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ inBeijing. (2003上海春季 , 27A. would be completed B。 was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 34. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季 , 27A. were you employed B. have you been employed C。 had you been employed D .will you be employed 35. What happened to the priceless works of art? _. (NMET 2003北京春季 , 34A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B。 The earthquake was destroying themC。 They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them36。 This is Ted's photo。 We miss him a lot。 He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake。A. killed B. is killed C。 was killed D。 was killing37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future。 A。 cut B。 are cut C. are being cut D。 had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A。 is changing B。 has changed C。C. will have changed D。 will change39. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes。(NMET 2001北京春季 , 12A. lose B will be lost C. are lost D. will lose40. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month。A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D。 is being built1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B D A C C B B B B B B D B A B B B A D C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40B A B C B C D A C B A D D B A C C A B D