新概念英语第二册Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather课件.pptx
NCE 2LESSON 38 唯独没有考唯独没有考虑虑到天气到天气Everything except the weathertextMy old friend,Harrison,_ in the Mediterranean _ before he _.He had often _ in England and _ settle down in the country.He had _ returned _ he bought _ and went to live there._ he began to _ the weather,_ it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After _ of sunshine,Harrison _.He acted _ he had never lived in England before._,it was _.He had _ had time to settle down _ he sold the house and left the country.The dream he _ ended there.Harrison had thought of everything _.My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.wordsexcept prep.除了except/except for/besides/apart fromexcept vt.1.略去，删去；不计；把除外，免除 When I say that the boys are lazy,I except you.You will be punished,I can except no one.2.prep.除外 I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.Liz would have run,except that she didnt want to appear to be in a hurry.except 与besides 区别：besides 表示“除 以外，（还，也）”，相当于 in addition to.Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry 除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在旁边”的意思。except 与 except for区别：except for 也表示“除 以外”，except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一个细节。Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。apart from 表示“除 之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for。Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.（=except）Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides）(It is)Good work apart from a few slight faults.(=except for）Mediterranean (the)地中海Mediterranean n.地中海（=Mediterranean sea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间）,地中海沿岸的居民 adj.地中海的,地中海民族的complain v 抱怨complain to sb:向某人抱怨/complain of/about:抱怨某事continually adv.不断地continue v.继续,连续,延伸continuously:连续不断地/continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)the baby cries continually.bitterly adv 刺骨地bitterly cold:刺骨地寒冷:Its bitterly cold.chilly:寒冷的bitterly disappointed:彻底的失望:I am bitterly disappointed.disappoint vt.使失望bitter adj.苦的；严重的 Eg:The medicine tastes bitter.sunshine n 阳光也可直接用“sun”表示阳光a drop of:一缕a drop of sunshine一缕阳光根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。形式填空。1.He _(抱怨)to me about the food yesterday.2.That boy is crying _(不断地).3.She sat in the garden enjoying the _(阳光).4.We go there every day _(除了)Sunday.5.It is _(刺骨地)cold today.6.She _(做梦)that she could fly last night.7.My father will _(退休)next year.8.My legs were so weak that I could _(几乎不)stand.Notes He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.dream of:想,梦见(梦想)retire v.退休 settle down 定居plan:plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事当plan,think,expect,hope intend 用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”We had hoped that they would be able to visit us.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.almost immediately:几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于写作)bitterly cold 刺骨地冷for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)because因为(一定要说的)even though-从句的连词,即使(让步状语从句)even though I came here,my mind was absent尽管我人来了,但我还是心不在焉for+并列句,做主句(介词）1说明目的:因为，为了（课文为这个意思）2表示方面：往，向。The train for London had gone3表示所属：为。This film is for children.4表示时间、距离：到达。They wont be there for long.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.so many years:这么多年after+.after it rained for days=after so many days of rain 在这么多天雨之后after seven years of hard work,he was successfulafter ten years of staying in abroad,he decided to return and settle downget a shock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊He acted as if he had never lived in England before.as if+句子:似乎,好像过去完成时,虚拟语气,与事实相反,后面的条件是假的如果是陈述式的话，表示从某些情况来看，所表达的事情是真实的。如果是陈述式的话，表示从某些情况来看，所表达的事情是真实的。Eg:It looks as if its going to rain.Eg:It looks as if its going to rain.看上去要下雨了。看上去要下雨了。he acted as if he was poor.he acted as if he was poor.my leg hurts as if it was broken.my leg hurts as if it was broken.as if=as though 好像（as if引导的从句，谓语动词一般用虚拟语气）1.在look，seem 等系动词后引导表语。如：It seems as if it were winter today.She looks as if she were 10 years old.2.引导方式状语从句。如：She acted as if she had never lived in London before.（had+V过去分词表示与过去的事情相反）In the end,it was more than he could bear.他再也不能忍受(口语常用)It was more than I could understand.I cant afford it it was more than I can afford.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.settle down:定居hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.;用法同no sooner.thanhardly had sb done(hardly在句首,要倒装)have time to do sth:有时间做某事I have no time to talk with you.我没时间和你说话I have time enough to have coffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡Country(国家,乡间)and Countryside(农村).He had planned to settle down in the country.He sold the house and left the country.The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.Continuously(连续不断地)and Continually(频繁地).It rained continually.(i.e.At frequent intervals.)天频繁地下雨.The river flows under this bridge continuously.(i.e.It does not stop at all.)河水不停地从桥下流过.Grammar 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即一直持续的动作即过去的过去过去的过去。过去完成时态的标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：By the time,by then,by last year,by the end of last year/month.,by five oclock yesterday,evening.By the end of last term,they had learned 10 English words2和before+过去时间点连用 We had arrived the station before ten oclock.3和up till/until+过去时间点连用，如：up till then,up until last night.Li Lei had washed the dishes till then.结构构成：had+V-过去分词no sooner.than.一.就.hardly.when.几乎没来得及.就.as soon as.一.就.三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换.如:我刚到教室，铃声就响了 1.I had no sooner arrived at the classroom than the bell rang 2.As soon as I arrived at the classroom,the bell rang.3.I had hardly arrived at the classroom when the bell rang.注意，如果no sooner/hardly 放于句首的时候，句子要主谓倒装 4.No sooner had I arrived at the classroom than the bell rang.Hardly had I arrived at the classroom when the bell rangExercises 练习A Join these sentences using no sooner than:用no sooner than连接下列句子:1 I had left the house.It began to rain.2 We had hung the picture on the wall.It fell down.No sooner.than.No sooner 放在had done 中间,than 放在两大句子的中间,不需要逗号1.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,pianoB.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano.2.What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A.did,do B.did,didC.has,doneD.had done 3.He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has worked B.works C.had workedD.will work4.By the end of last week,they _ the bridge.A.has completedB.completed C.will completeD.had completed 用动词的适当形式填空1.We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.2.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).3.They _(study)the map of the country before they _(leave).4.The robbers _(run away)before the policemen _(arrive).5.Tom _(say)he _(read)the book twice.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）She had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问）We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up.（用过去完成时连接两句）How long had you had the toys before you gave them to the child?What had she written by the end of 1960?We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.Jims father mended the car.It was broken.（用过去完成时连接两句）We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(用过去完成时连接两句)After we _,we_ He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.用过去完成时连接两句)Before he_,he_.The car had been broken before Jims father mended it.had had our tests had a long holiday showed us around the house had showed us a picture小试牛刀小试牛刀1.He had lived here for many years before he_ England.2.He had often _ retiring in England.3.And he had planed to _in the country.4.He had _returned _ he bought a house and went to live there.5.For_it was still summer,it rained continually.6.After so many years of sunshine,he _.7.He had _ everything _ the weather.
