Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

VocabularyYour teacher:ZoeUnit 2 Healthy lifestylealcohol n.喝酒不要酒后驾车。我们不允许向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料。alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的；n.嗜酒如命者，酒鬼drink/consume alcoholDont drive after drinking alcohol.Were not allowed to serve alcohol to people under 18.workaholicshopaholic-(a)holic 有.癖好的人；.的狂热者 chocoholiccomputerholictalkaholicabuse n.cruel or violent treatment of someoneAn independent committee will look into alleged(所谓的)human rights abuses.一个独立委员将会调查所谓的侵犯人权行为。the use of something in a way that it should not be usedA self-monitoring tax system is clearly open to abuse.自我监控的税收系统显然容易被滥用。rude or offensive things that someone says when they are angryabuse v.to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantageWilliams abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends.Williams滥用他的市长职务，把工作给他的朋友们。Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him.Morris滥用了公司对他的信任。to say rude or offensive things to someone=insultdominate v.domination n.dominating adj.主要的，独裁的To dominate a situation means to be the most powerful or important person or thing in it.Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation.The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.If one country or person dominates another,they have power over them.Women are no longer dominated by the men in their relationships.=controlbe dominated by 由某人所控制、支配dominate the match/war在比赛/战争中占上风reward n.rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的，报酬高的a reward for因.的奖励/奖赏in reward(for.)作为.的回报=in returnask for nothing in reward 不求任何回报reward n.Distinguish reward,award,prizereward 指工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”“报酬”，或指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖（品）”“奖状”“奖金”等。award 比 reward 更更正正式式,“to officially give sb a prize or money”。prize 指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”。reward v.The clubs directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.reward sb with sth.奖励某人某物He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.reward sb for sth.因.奖励某人reward作动词常用被动语态The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _ success in the end.The efforts of the hard-working team have been rewarded with success.with得到.的回报rely v.rely onreliable adj.(=dependable)rely on sb/sth to do sthThese days,we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.I can rely on David to keep my secret.依赖某人/物做某事信赖某人/物做某事facilitate v.电脑可用于促进语言学习。Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.facilitation n.促进，便利;易化作用;助长 facility n.设施，设备=further v.=promote v.disturb v.to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doingSorry to disturb you,but I have an urgent message.I couldnt work with the kids around disturbing my concentration.to make someone feel worried or upsetWhat disturbs you most about this latest development?The high rate of teenage pregnancy disturbs me a great deal.=interrupt v.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturbed adj.不安的;精神失常的consultant n.Now you had better consult with a physician.consult with sb 与某人协商Have you consulted your lawyer about/on this issue?consult sb about/on sth 就某事与某人协商/咨询If you have any trouble in your work,you can consult this book.consult v.consultation n.咨询，磋商;会诊;查阅stimulate v.stimulation n.刺激;激发;启发;促进stimulative adj.刺激的，激励的，促进的In July,an anti-corruption drive was also launched by China to stimulate the economy.7月，中国还发起了一场反腐运动，以刺激经济。An inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed.stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事=encourage=inspire=motivateOPP suppress v.抑制absorb v.to take in liquid,gas,or another substance from the surface or space around somethingWater and salts are absorbed into our bloodstream.absorb A into Bto read or hear a large amount of new information and understand itHer capacity to absorb information is amazing.to interest someone so much that they do not pay attention to other thingsIn the end,I didnt see them anyway,I was absorbed in my grief.be absorbed in something 专心致志于某物=be lost in=be buried in=be occupied inabsorb v.to become part of something largerWe were soon absorbed into local village life.be absorbed into 被.吸收；被.并入to reduce the effect of a sudden violent movementTo absorb stress effectively,however,you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.然而，为了有效地吸收压力，你必须确保做一些完全可以把你的注意力从其他事情上转移开的事情。absorption n.吸收吸收;合并合并,同化同化;专注专注,着迷着迷