疑问句课件--高考英语一轮复习.pptx

疑问疑问句句按按交际功能交际功能分为四类分为四类陈述句陈述句：肯定句、否定句肯定句、否定句疑问句疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附加疑问句选择疑问句、附加疑问句祈使句祈使句感叹句感叹句疑问疑问句句一般疑问句一般疑问句：询问是否属实，是非问句询问是否属实，是非问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊部分提问，特殊部分提问，wh-wh-问句问句选择疑问句选择疑问句附加疑问句附加疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句1.1.形式：形式：助动词前置，结尾问号，答案是非助动词前置，结尾问号，答案是非IsIs there anything wrong with the there anything wrong with the machine?machine?HaveHave you any objections to my you any objections to my coming too?coming too?HasHas my watch been mended yet?my watch been mended yet?Does this medicine work at all?Does this medicine work at all?一般疑问句一般疑问句2.2.期待肯定答案时期待肯定答案时用肯定词用肯定词Have you Have you alreadyalready finished your finished your work?work?Is there Is there somethingsomething wrong with the wrong with the machine?machine?Did Did someonesomeone phone last night?phone last night?一般疑问句一般疑问句3.3.否定式否定式分两种：助动词分两种：助动词+nt+nt+主语主语 助动词助动词+主语主语+not+notHavent you finished your Havent you finished your homework yet?homework yet?Have you not finish your homework Have you not finish your homework yet?yet?一般疑问句一般疑问句缩略形式缩略形式+肯定词肯定词=肯定意向肯定意向Havent you heard from him Havent you heard from him alreadyalready?（你不是已经收到他的信了吗（你不是已经收到他的信了吗?）Dont you Dont you alwaysalways go to work at go to work at eight?eight?（你不是经常八点上班吗？）（你不是经常八点上班吗？）一般疑问句一般疑问句缩略形式表感叹缩略形式表感叹Isnt it a beautiful lake?Isnt it a beautiful lake?=The lake is very beautiful=The lake is very beautiful indeed.indeed.Isnt your daughter an Isnt your daughter an intelligent girl?intelligent girl?=Your daughter is really an=Your daughter is really an intelligent girl.intelligent girl.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.1.正常语序与倒装语序正常语序与倒装语序WhoWho phoned last night?phoned last night?WhoseWhose car car took our spot?took our spot?Which oneWhich one is your favorite?is your favorite?WhatWhat is happening over there?is happening over there?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句WhoWho are you talking about?are you talking about?WhatWhat does your brother do?does your brother do?WhereWhere is he living?is he living?WhenWhen did they leave?did they leave?WhyWhy did he arrived so late?did he arrived so late?How far How far is it from here?is it from here?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句2.how 2.how 构成的短语构成的短语how many how many 多少个多少个how much how much 多少，多少，多少钱多少钱how old how old 多大年纪多大年纪how far how far 多远多远how often how often 多久多久 how long how long 多久多长多久多长how soon how soon 多久以后多久以后how many times how many times 多少次多少次特殊疑问句特殊疑问句3.3.有时也用否定形式有时也用否定形式Why dont Why dont you invite Lucy you invite Lucy instead?instead?Why not Why not ask for help?ask for help?4.4.两个并列的疑问词两个并列的疑问词Where and when Where and when can I get a free can I get a free drink?drink?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句5.5.疑问词是介词的宾语疑问词是介词的宾语 介词可句首，可句尾介词可句首，可句尾What do you want a cup for?What do you want a cup for?=For what do you want a cup?=For what do you want a cup?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句6.6.强调形式强调形式Who Who everever broke the window?broke the window?What What on earth on earth could it mean?could it mean?What What the hell the hell do you want?do you want?What What in the world in the world is the matter is the matter with you?with you?How How the goodness the goodness did you manage to did you manage to do that?do that?选择疑问句选择疑问句1.1.一般疑问句为基础一般疑问句为基础Are you going to elect Are you going to elect Henry or Henry or Richard?Richard?Shall I give you a hand,Shall I give you a hand,or or can can you manage?you manage?Would you rather Would you rather wait or come wait or come laterlater?Shall I give you Shall I give you a gin,whisky,or a gin,whisky,or a beer?a beer?选择疑问句选择疑问句2.2.特殊疑问句为基础特殊疑问句为基础What is this,What is this,ignorance or malice?ignorance or malice?Or both?Or both?Which do you like better,Which do you like better,tea or tea or coffee?coffee?How shall we go there?How shall we go there?By bus or By bus or by train?by train?Which Jones do you mean,Which Jones do you mean,Jones the Jones the banker or Jones the postman?banker or Jones the postman?附加疑问句附加疑问句1.1.形式形式陈述句陈述句+附加疑问句，附加疑问句，两者主语一致两者主语一致反意疑问句，非反意疑问句反意疑问句，非反意疑问句肯定陈述肯定陈述+否定疑问否定疑问That clock is slow,isnt it?That clock is slow,isnt it?肯定陈述肯定陈述+肯定疑问肯定疑问That clock is slow,is it?That clock is slow,is it?附加疑问句附加疑问句否定陈述否定陈述+肯定疑问肯定疑问That clock isnt slow,is it?That clock isnt slow,is it?否定陈述否定陈述+否定疑问否定疑问That clock isnt slow,isnt it?That clock isnt slow,isnt it?祈使句祈使句+附加疑问句附加疑问句Carry this parcel for me,will you?Carry this parcel for me,will you?Remember to buy some meat,wont you?Remember to buy some meat,wont you?附加疑问句附加疑问句2.2.注意点注意点1 1）陈述部分主语是）陈述部分主语是everybody,everybody,everyone,someone,no one,everyone,someone,no one,nobody,somebody nobody,somebody 指人的合成词指人的合成词Nobody wants to go there,does Nobody wants to go there,does hehe?None of the boys can do it,can None of the boys can do it,can hehe?附加疑问句附加疑问句Everyone enjoyed the party,Everyone enjoyed the party,didnt didnt theythey?主语是主语是everything,anything,everything,anything,something,nothingsomething,nothing指物的合成词指物的合成词Nothing could make me give it up,Nothing could make me give it up,could could itit?Everything is ready,isnt Everything is ready,isnt itit?附加疑问句附加疑问句2 2）陈述部分是）陈述部分是there-there-存在句存在句Theres no help for it,is Theres no help for it,is therethere?Theres something wrong,isnt Theres something wrong,isnt therethere?附加疑问句附加疑问句3 3）陈述部分有否定、半否定词）陈述部分有否定、半否定词seldom,hardly,never,rarely,seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothingfew,little,nowhere,nothing，附附加疑问肯定形式加疑问肯定形式Bob rarely got drunk,Bob rarely got drunk,did hedid he?Few people know him,Few people know him,do theydo they?附加疑问句附加疑问句4 4）陈述部分是）陈述部分是ImImIm late,Im late,arent Iarent I?5 5）陈述部分主语）陈述部分主语oneone，附加问句主语，附加问句主语，正式正式oneone，非正式，非正式youyouOne cant be too careful,One cant be too careful,can can one/can you?one/can you?附加疑问句附加疑问句6 6）陈述部分有）陈述部分有thatthat宾语从句，附加问宾语从句，附加问句与主句一致句与主句一致YouYou think you are funny,dont think you are funny,dont youyou?HeHe thinks he is going to become a thinks he is going to become a doctor,doesnt doctor,doesnt hehe?SheShe says I did it,doesnt says I did it,doesnt sheshe?附加疑问句附加疑问句陈述部分主句是陈述部分主句是I suppose,I think,I suppose,I think,I believe,I suspect,I imagineI believe,I suspect,I imagine附加问句和分句一致附加问句和分句一致I suppose(that)hes serious,I suppose(that)hes serious,isntisnt he he?I dont think(that)she cares,I dont think(that)she cares,does does sheshe?附加疑问句附加疑问句7 7）陈述部分有）陈述部分有ought toought to 英语英语ought toought to，美语常用，美语常用shouldshouldThe child ought to be punished,The child ought to be punished,oughtntoughtnt he?he?We ought to go there,We ought to go there,shouldntshouldnt we?we?附加疑问句附加疑问句8 8）陈述部分）陈述部分used to used to used used 和和diddid皆可皆可The Allens used to live in the The Allens used to live in the country,country,usedntusednt they?they?He used to smoke fifty cigarettes He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day,a day,didntdidnt he?he?附加疑问句附加疑问句9)9)祈使句祈使句+附加问句附加问句用用will you,wont you,would youwill you,wont you,would youDont move the chair,will you?Dont move the chair,will you?Be quiet,would you?Be quiet,would you?LetsLets开头的祈使句，用开头的祈使句，用shall weshall weLets go camping,Lets go camping,shallshall we?we?Lets stop here,Lets stop here,shallshall we?we?附加疑问句附加疑问句Let usLet us开头的祈使句，不包括听话人，开头的祈使句，不包括听话人，用用will youwill youLet us go now,Let us go now,willwill youyou?Let us have a look at your book,Let us have a look at your book,will youwill you?Thank You Thank You!