并列连词课件--高考英语二轮复习.pptx
考点解读牛刀小试专题 并列连词并列连词：并列关系 转折关系 选择关系 因果关系and（和），as well as（既又），both and（不但而且），not only but also（不但而且），not but（不是而是），neither nor（既不也不），either or（不是就是），or（或者），but（但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），并列连词并列连词连接词与词，词组与词组，句与句andand和I used to live in ParisandandLondon.我曾在伦敦和巴黎居住。表顺承He went lo the marketandandbought some vegetables.他到市场买了一些蔬菜。并列关系并列关系表目的Comeandandhelp me out.过来帮我一下表条件Be carefulandandyoull make fewer mistakes.如果小心你犯的错误就少。表动作重复He talkedandandtalkedandandtalked.他谈呀谈呀谈呀。并列关系并列关系连接两从句Mia says that she loves her joband and that she will devote her life to it.米娅说她非常喜欢她的工作并愿意为之而奋斗终身。连接两主句Falling in love is one thingandandgetting married is another.恋爱是一回事，结婚是另一回事。both.and.两者都BothBothyouand and me are students.你和我都是学生。并列关系并列关系neither.nor.neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.Neither you nor I am to blame.你和我都不应受责备。选择关系选择关系Both A and B not 结构和neither nor结构的区别：前者表示部分否定，后者表示全部否定。Both you and I are not correct.你和我不全正确。Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不正确。特殊用法特殊用法not only.but also.not only.but also.不但不但而且而且，强调后面的对象，强调后面的对象We should not only be cautious but also be brave.我们不仅应该谨填而且应该勇敢。并列关系并列关系as well as as well as 也，还，强调前面的对象也，还，强调前面的对象Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。并列关系连接两个名词，指同一个人或同一件事Chris is a worker and writer.克里斯是个工人，也是个作家。In China,a knife and fork is not so popular than chopsticks.在中国，刀叉不像筷子那么普遍。My secretary and driver accompanied me at the party.我的秘书兼司机在派对上陪伴着我。特殊用法特殊用法good、nice、fine、rare+and+形容词或副词这种结构相当于very+形容词或副词When the weather is good and sunny,we will start to go camping.当阳光明媚是，我们将去露营。This kind of animal is rare and hard to find elsewhere.这种动物在其他地方很难找到。特殊用法特殊用法OrOr或，表选择Would you like teaororcoffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡?否则Study hard，or or you will fail.努力学习，否则你就会失败。否定句中代替and表示并列He cant readororwrite.他既不会读也不会写。选择关系选择关系or else 否则You must be joking,or elseor elseyoure mad.你一定是开玩笑，不然你就是疯了。eitheror.不是就是EitherEitheryouororhe has to go.不是你就是他得去。选择关系选择关系o otherwisetherwise否则否则He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我，要不然我就会把这件事给忘了。选择关系选择关系but but 但是但是不能和and、though连用I failed again,but I wont give up.我又失败了,但我决不放弃。转折连词yet yet 然而，然而，可以和and、though连用The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.这道题有点难,然而我把它做出来了。转折连词转折连词still still 仍然仍然He talked a lot，still I couldnt see the point.他讲了很多，我仍然领会不了要点。转折关系转折关系however however 然而然而The problem is difficult，however,many of us have solved it.题是难了些，但我们很多人都做出来了。转折关系转折关系While 然而Some people enjoy living in the country,while some enjoy living in the city.一些人喜欢住在乡村,一些人喜欢住在城里。转折关系转折关系whereas whereas 然而然而I love strong tea while my father loves coffee.我喜欢浓茶，然而我爸爸却喜欢咖啡。转折连词转折连词because because 因为，用于直接因果关系，语气强因为，用于直接因果关系，语气强He is called Mitch,because his name is Mitchell.人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。因果关系因果关系for for 因为，表推测或进一步说明因为，表推测或进一步说明The day breaks for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在叫。因果关系因果关系for后面接的是现象，由现象推断的前面的结论because后面接的是事实，由于存在这个事实，才导致了前面的结果He is loved by all,because he is honest.他被所有人爱戴，因为他是诚实的。He must be honest,for he is loved by all.他一定很诚实，因为他被所有人爱戴。对比对比a as s 由于，表双方都知道的原因，语气弱由于，表双方都知道的原因，语气弱As it was raining,we went there by bus.由于天在下雨，我们乘公共汽车去那里了。因果关系因果关系since since 既然，表双方都知道的原因，语气弱既然，表双方都知道的原因，语气弱Since the rain stopped,lets go out for a walk.既然雨停了，咱们就出去散步吧。因果关系因果关系牛刀小试牛刀小试 He likes novels，_ I like poetry.A while B.because C.although D.so【答案】A。【解析】while用于句中,翻译为“而,却”,本题翻译为:他喜欢小说,而我喜欢诗歌。牛刀小试牛刀小试转折句是指由however,but,in fact,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet 等引导的句子。.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447,which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009,are in water nearly that deep,but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up.In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years,only one planes black boxes were never recovered.Q:What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?Q:What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A.There is stil a good chance of their being recovered.B.There is an urgent need for them to be restructured.C.They have stopped sending homing signals.D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.【解析】A说的There is still a good chance of their being recovered即是对原文They are still likely to turn up的同义替换。温示提馨本节结束，谢谢观看本节结束，谢谢观看!
