中考英语一般过去时课件.pptx
一般过去时一般过去时The Simple Past Tense一般过去时的用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和以下表示过去的时间连用。yesterday昨天,the day before yesterday前天last系列:last week/year/month/term上周/去年/上个月/上学期 ago系列:two hours ago,three years ago,a moment ago两小时前/三年前/刚才in/on+过去的年/月/日，如 in 2016,in April,2005just now刚才,once upon a time从前,one day一天He got up at 6:30 yesterday.I was in Grade Eight last year.2.表示表示过去过去经常或反复发生的动作。经常或反复发生的动作。常和频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,never连用连用He always went to work by bus last year.一般过去时的结构1.be 动词（was/were）2.实义动词(过去式)am/is areHe was born in 1996.I was in Grade 8 last year.1.含有be动词的一般过去时(1)肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。其他。The strawberries were good.去年我在八年级。他出生于1996年。草莓好吃。I was not in Grade 8 last year.wasnt I was in Grade 8 last year.He was born in 1996.He was not born in 1996.wasnt The strawberries were good.The strawberries were not good.werent（2）否定句：主语）否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。其他。Were you in Grade 8 last year?I was in Grade 8 last year.He was born in 1996.The strawberries were good.Were the strawberries good?（3）一般疑问句句）一般疑问句句:Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他?Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasnt/werent.Was he born in 1996?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.Yes,they were./No,they werent.（4）特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他其他?The food was really good.How was the food?My school trip was great.How was your school trip?2.实义动词的句型（1）肯定句主语+实义动词过去式+其他.上周末我为英语考试而学习。I studied for an English test last weekend.他去北京度假了。He went to Beijing on vacation.她和她同学一起去的。She went with her classmates.（2）否定句主语+didnt 实义动词原形+其他.He went to Beijing on vacation.She went with her classmates.I didnt study for an English test last weekend.He didnt go to Beijing on vacation.She didnt go with her classmates.I studied for an English test last weekend.（3）一般疑问句Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt.I studied for an English test last weekend.He went to Beijing on vacation.She went with her classmates.Did you study for an English test last weekend?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Did he go to Beijing on vacation？Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Did she go with her classmates?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.（4)特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？I studied for an English test last weekend.He went to Beijing on vacation.She went with her classmates.What did you do last weekend?Where did he go on vacation？Who did she go with?动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成1.规则动词过去式规则动词过去式（1）一般在动词原形末尾直接加上）一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。play-played climb-climbed watch-watched visit-visited （2）以不发音的字母）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加结尾的动词，加-d。live-lived like-likedhope-hoped use-used(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped drop-dropped(落下，减少)(4)末尾是辅音字母末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变结尾的动词，先变y为为i，然后再加，然后再加-ed。study-studied cry-cried worry-worried2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)-was are-werego-went do-dideat-ate come-came buy-bought take-tookhave(has)-had write-wrote活学活用一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.There _(be)no one here a moment ago.3.I listened but _(hear)nothing.4.Last week we _(pick)many apples on the farm.5.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.6._ your father _(go)to work every day last year?7.What time _ you _(get)to Beijing yesterday?8.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.camewasheardpickeddidnt doDidgodidgetdidnt活学活用二、改写句子1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?didntdoWhatdidfindWasanyDidread
