新概念英语第三册第10课.ppt
Lesson10 ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没 Colossal adj.庞大的（=largeinsize）n-AshipTitanicwascolossal.n-Acolossalmonument/AcolossalstatuenTremendousnGiantnTitanicnGiganticnimmensenbign-Yougivemeabigsurprise.n-Heisabigperson.（重要）n-Theboxisbig.（largeandheavy）nlarge（体积大、数量大）n-anemptylargebox（体积大）/alargenumberofpeople（数量大）ngreat（伟大）nvast（辽阔、广阔）-vastdesertnimmense（adj.极广大的,无边的）n-immense=immeasurable不可测量的（measurableadj.可测量的）n-animmensestadium/animmenseicebergnenormous（重点突出数量、程度、体积）-强调程度时比big语气high,且更正式。n-Wehadanenormouslunch.n-Hemadeabigsuccess./Hemadeanenormoussuccess.nGiant（n.巨人,大力士adj.庞大的,巨大的）=gigantic（adj.巨人般的,巨大的）n-agiantpersonntremendous（=big、fast、powerful）n-Theplaneistravellingattremendousspeed.nTitanic（用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大）n-Theshipistitanic.nHugen-强调体积大ahugestone/数量巨大ahugesumofmoneywatertight adj.不漏水的（-awatertightship）nwatertight（引申为无懈可击的、毫无破绽的）n-watertightarguments无懈可击的论点/watertightexcuse毫无破绽的借口nAirtightbottle密封瓶nwaterproof（adj.防水的）flameproofnproof（adj.不能透入的）n-waterproofwatch防水手表/waterproofcoat防水雨衣nAdmittedly,suchsafeguardsarenotwatertightcompartment n.（轮船的）密封舱nPart分开、部分nDepart离开nImpartial公平的nParticipate参加nParticipant参加者nParticle分子微粒nCounterpart相对的人或物nPutyourbagsandcoatintheoverheadluggagecompartment.n把包袋和外衣放在头上的行李架上。flood v.充满水（=befilledwithwater）n-Theshipisflooded.n-Theroomwasfloodedwithmoonlight.n-Ourclassroomisfloodedwithsunshine.nroadsfloodedwithcarsnHelicoptersrescuedmanyfloodvictims.nFloodn.洪水（-inflood洪水泛滥）n-Duringtherains,theriverisinfloodn引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的（-inafloodofwords）nSheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.nFloatv.漂浮,飘浮=drift（vi,vt漂浮,漂荡,漂流n.漂流物,漂流）nDustfloatsintheair.nThecanoefloateddownstream.n独木舟顺流而下。nleavesfloatingdownfromthetreesn从树上飘落下来的叶子ntragicadj.悲惨的（=unfortunate）-atragicaccident/loss/mistakenmiserable（adj.痛苦的,悲惨的）nbitteradj.痛苦的ntragedyn.悲剧,惨案（-intragedy以悲剧形式）-Theholidayendedintragedy.nComedyn.喜剧ncomicadj.喜剧的,滑稽的ncomicaladj.古怪的,可笑的（含有贬义）nlinern.班船，客轮邮轮nAirliner客机客机nLine航线航线airline航空公司航空公司nvoyagen.航行（海上航行）/flight飞行/journey长途行程n-Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycanbear.nnavigation航海,航行学,航海航空术n-navigationlight夜航灯光,导航灯nJourneynTournTravelnTripnVoyagenExcursionnExpeditionncruisenIcebergn.冰山nlookoutn.了望员ncollisionn.碰撞ncollidevi碰撞,抵触-Theplanecollidedwiththemountain.ncrashv.坠毁-Itissaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountains.nconflictvi.和某事（某人）相抵触-Myideaconflictswithyours.nclashvi.相冲突-Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldntgo.nAclashbetweenthe2colors不协调Bein/comeintocollisionwithsthnHiscarhadacollisionwithabus.n他的车与公交车相撞了。nScienceandreligioncomeintocollisiononthequestion.n科学与宗教在这问题上意见互相对立。nThecariscompletelywreckedbytheforceofthecollision.n这辆汽车受到很大的撞击力而完全损坏。nHispoliticalactivitiesbroughthimintocollisionwiththelaw.nThelinerisreportedtohavebeenincollisionwithanoil-tanker.nNarrowlyadv.刚刚，勉强地nHenarrowlyescapedintheaircrash.n他险些在飞机失事中遇难。nmissv.避开nYes,itsgreat,butsometimesImissChina.nHeHiscarswervedtomissthedog.n他他的车突然转向以避开那只狗。nslightadj.轻微的nYouhaveaslightfevernSomeslightincidentmaytouchoffamajorwarnHelefthomewithouttheslightest/faintestregret.ntremblev.震颤（有规律的、小幅度的抖动）n-Look,yourhandsaretrembling.whatswrongwithyou?nShiverv.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动-Ifoundhesshiveringinacold.nshuddervi.强调全身的颤栗-Theboyisshuddering,why?Becausehewasfrightened.Faint adj.微弱的（=weak adj.弱的,虚弱的）v.昏倒，变得衰弱n-faintsound,weaksound/weakvoice,faintvoicen=unconscious（adj.失去知觉,无意识的）n-Hehasbeenfaintforalongtime.nShefaintedawaywiththeshockofthenews.nHefaintedfromhunger.nThesoundsfaintedawayinthedistance.nTherewasafaintfeelingofunrestatthetable.n餐桌上稍微有一种不安的气氛。abandon v.抛弃（因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物）nHeabandonedhisresearchbecauseofthewar.ndesert（vt.放弃,遗弃,离弃）-desertthearmy/deserttheduty/deserthisfamilyplunge v.投入，跳入（=jumporrushsuddenlyandwildly）nHegotsoangrythatheplungeintothewater.nSheplungeddeepintoherthought.nThecompanyplungeddeeperintodebt.njump（侧重强调快速地跳）-Theboyisjumpingupanddown.nLeapvt.跳跃,跳越（-Heleaptoutofthesleepingbag.）nDivevi.潜水,跳水,下潜,俯冲ndeepdiving深入研究horror:惨状极端厌恶惊骇=fright/fearhorrible=terrible/frightful/fearful/dreadfulhorrify=frighten/terrify/fear/dreadnDoyoulikehorrormovies?n你喜欢恐怖电影吗？nThetowermustremainasareminderforfuturegenerationsofthehorrorofwar.nShedidnottrusthim,andwhenevershesawhimorthoughtabouthim,shefeltwithinherheartasenseofhorror.Text 课文课文 nThegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.nThegreatship,Titanic,sailedfor.背景介绍nsailfor航海去往某处nsetoutfor/setofffor出发去往某处nleavefor/headfor/makefor出发去往某处n-HewillsetoutfortheAtlantic.n-Theplaneismakingfortheairport.n-WeareheadingforCanada.nShewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.nShewascarrying.（carry表示载有）nacrewof一组人员nTheAirbus310planewascarrying142passengers,includingatleastthreebabies,andacrewof11Yemenis.n坠毁的空客310客机上载有142名乘客，其中包括至少3个婴儿，以及11名也门籍机组乘员。nTheaircrafthasacrewof6.namemberofthecrewofasubmarine.n潜水艇编队中的成员。nThepresidentissurroundedbyacrewofbadadvisersandprofessionalcheats.nItwasapirateshipwithablackflagandacrewofarmedpirates.n那是一艘海盗船，船上挂着一面黑旗，还有一群全副武装的海盗。nTheshiphadacrewof48,exclusiveofofficersEvenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.nmodernstandards现代的标准nby=accordingto表示依据n-byregulation依据规则（regulationn.规则,规章）n-byrules依据条例（rulen.规则,惯例）n-byourestimate依据我们的估计（estimaten.估计,估价,评估v.估计,估价,评估）n-byoneslooks=byonesappearance根据某人的长相naccordingto依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）n-accordingtothefact依据事实n-accordingtotheText依据这篇课文ninaccordancewith=accordingtoninaccordancewith依据（法律等），更加正式n-inaccordancewithlaw/inaccordancewithrulesninmyopinion在我看来nAtthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.nAtthattime在当时nnotonly.but(also).不仅而且nberegardedas=beconsideredtobe=bethoughtofas把.看作为n口语中：regardsb./sth.As+(n./porn./adj./doing/done)n-Iregardhisideaastotallyunacceptable.n-Wecantregardthematterassettled.（adj.定下的,决定的）nfor表示原因beregardedasnTheresultshouldinnowayberegardedasadefeat.nArtcanberegardedasanotherwaytoexpressourfeelings.nIamveryhappytoday,canberegardedasthefirstcooking.nAnomarriedwomanwillberegardedasabnormalorlowerthanothers.nThisfundamentalresearchisregardedasofgreatvalue.nRegardhimas(being)withoutprinciplesnTheyregardthecontractashavingbeenbroken.nEveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.nbeableto强调有能力nThetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonhernfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.nberemembered被永远记住（alwaysadv.永远,始终,总是）ngodown=sinknonherfirstvoyage处女航,首航nonhervirgin/test/trialvoyagenwithheavylossoflife损失惨重,造成大批人员的死亡nAdisastrousfirecausedlossoflifeandproperty.nWithalotoflossoflifenFourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.nfourdaysaftersettingout.=fourdaysaftersettingoff.nspotted=discoverednicy（adj.冰冷的,冷淡的,盖着冰的）nwaters（n.水域,海域）To ones horrornTohishorror,thereisabloodyhookhangingfromthedoorhandle.n突然，他发现，打开的车门里面的把手上挂着一个血淋淋的钩子。nTohishorrorthebuscaughtfire.n使他惊恐的是公共汽车着了火。nTomyhorror,hetookagunoutofhispocket.n他从兜里掏出手枪，使我惊恐万分。nToonesdelight/relief/horror/joynSatisfaction/surprise/dismay/disappointment/astonishment/anger/annoyance/nembarrassment/amazement/shameAbandon ship/dress ship/jump ship跳槽nOurshipissinking!Allhands,abandonship!n船在下沉！全体弃船！nthecaptainissuedtheordertoabandonship.nCaptain:Wedonthaveotherchoices.Abandonship!nAbandonshiporabandonhope!nIcy/snowy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/cloudySpecial difficulties 难点难点n1动词后加动词后加-ern如果是以不发音的e结尾的,只加r（表示行为的主动者,做某事的人）。nworkworker/teachteacher/writewriter/readreadernmurder（vt.谋杀,凶杀）murderer（n.杀人犯,凶手）n2动词、名词后加动词、名词后加-ist（表示某种主义信仰者,从事某种职业、研究的人。）nCopycopyist（n.抄写员,模仿者）ntypetypist（n.打字员）nnovel（n.小说,长篇故事）novelist（n.小说作家）ndrug（n.药）druggist（n.药商,药剂师）ntobacco（n.烟草,烟草制品）tobacconist（n.烟草商,烟店）n3形容词后加形容词后加-ness（抽象名词,表示一种性质、情况、状态）nkindkindness（n.仁慈,亲切,好意,善意）nbitterbitterness（n.苦味,辛酸,苦难）nhappyhappiness（n.幸福,快乐）-以结尾要变y为i加ness.nwilling（adj.乐意的,自愿的）willingness（n.自动自发,积极肯干）4某些动词后加某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。构成名词。nSuggestsuggestionnpossess（vt.占有,拥有,持有）possession（n.拥有,占有）ncollectcollection（n.收藏,搜集品）n以以-te结尾的动词结尾的动词,把不发音的把不发音的-e去掉去掉,在加在加-ion.nTranslate（vt.翻译,解释,转化）translation（n.翻译,译文,转化）ncompletecompletion（n.完成）ngraduate（v.(使)(大学)毕业）graduation（n.毕业,毕业典礼）n某些以某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加去掉，在加-ation.nExplain（v.解释,说明）explanation（n.解释,解说,说明）nExclaim（v.呼喊,惊叫,大声叫）exclamation（n.惊叫,喊叫）n5（以-able/-ible结尾的）形容词之后加形容词之后加-ity变成变成（以-ability/-ibility结尾的）抽象名词抽象名词n（表示性质、状态）nableabilitynprobable（adj.很可能的,大概的）probability（n.可能性,或然性,概率）npossible（adj.可能的）possibility（n.可能性,可能发生的事物）nmobile（adj.可移动的,机动的）mobility（n.活动性,灵活性,机动性）Exercise：nViolin（n.小提琴）violinist（n.小提琴演奏者,小提琴家）nResponsible（adj.有责任的,可靠的）responsibility（n.责任,职责）nCareless（adj.粗心的,疏忽的）carelessnessn1physics（n.物理学）physicist（n.物理学者,唯物论者）n2mine（n.矿v.开采,开矿）miner（n.矿工）n3human（n.人类adj.人类的）humanity（n.人性,人类）n4impress（vt.留下印象）impression（n.印象,感想）n-makeagoodimpressionn5original（adj.最初的,原始的）originality（n.创意,创造性）
