中考英语语法复习课件之主谓一致讲解及练习.pptx

主谓一致主谓一致 I_ _ happy to come here.He _ happy to come here,too.We _ happy to come here.amisare三个基本原则三个基本原则1.语法上一致语法上一致 主语为主语为单数单数形式形式,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;主语为主语为复数复数形式，形式，谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。(1)主语形式虽为单数，主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数。单数形式表示复数意义的单数形式表示复数意义的词有词有people,police等。等。2.意义上一致意义上一致(2)主语形式为复数而意义主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数。形复意单的词有：形复意单的词有：news,maths,physics等。等。3.就近原则就近原则谓语动词的单、复数取决谓语动词的单、复数取决于于最靠近最靠近它的主语，它的主语，如如there bethere be句型或用连词句型或用连词either.or.either.or.，neither.nor.,neither.nor.,not only.but alsonot only.but also等。等。1There _ a pen and some books on the desk.(is/are)is2 There _ any milk in the bottle.isnt3.Not only you but also he _ late for yesterdays class meeting (was/were)was4 Either the teacher or his students _ going to stay here (is/are)are5.Neither you nor I _ wrong.(am/is/are)am（1）class,family,team,school等集合名词等集合名词作主语时，如果指作主语时，如果指整体整体，用用单数单数；如果指；如果指每个成员每个成员，用用复数复数。（2）people,police等等集体名词作主语时，谓语集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用动词用复数复数形式。形式。1My family _ all friendly.(is/are)are2.Class Two _ having their lessons when there was a knock at the door.（was/were）were3.My family _ a very big one，with ten people in it.(is/are)is4.People here _ very friendly.5.The police _ coming soon.（is/are）areare(3)trousers,shoes,glasses,socks,stockings,scissors单独作主语时谓语动词单独作主语时谓语动词 用用复数复数。（4）当）当kind of,pair of,glass of等表示确定数量的等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与动词应与kind，pair，glass等形式一致。等形式一致。1.This pair of shoes _ dirty(is/are)is2.There _ two glasses of water on the table.(is/are)3.Toms new trousers _(be)blue.areare4.The pair of glasses _(fit/fits)you well.fits（5）以以-s s结尾的名词本结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式语动词通常用单数形式。如如news,maths,physics等。等。1.No news _ good news.(is/are)is2.Maths _ very popular in our class.(is/are)3.Physics _ a difficult subject for me.(is/are)isis(6)and 连接并列主语、连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用谓语动词通常用复数复数，但，但如果指同个人，同一事物如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用或同一概念，谓语动词用单数单数，此时连接的两个词前此时连接的两个词前只有只有一个一个冠词。冠词。1.Both you and I _ students.2.Reading and writing _ very important.3.A speaker and writer _ coming tomorrow.areareis4.A speaker and a writer _ coming tomorrow.(is/are)5.Tom and I _ (be)going to see a film this evening.areare(7)the+adj表示一类人，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数。作主语时，谓语用复数。1.The old _ going to be looked after well.2.The beautiful _ not always the useful.(is/are)areare(8)(8)当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有with,together with,with,together with,like,but,exceptlike,but,except等引导的词组时，其谓语等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。复数而定。1.The boy with the two dogs _ sleeping when the earthquake rocked the city.(were/was)2.Everyone but Lucy and Lily_the idea.(like/likes)waslikes3.Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.（were/was）was9.几分之几几分之几/half of/part of/Most of+n/pron.作主作主语，谓语动词通常与语，谓语动词通常与ofof后后面的名词面的名词/代词保持一致代词保持一致。1.Two thirds of the bread _ eaten up.(was/were)was2.Half of the apples _ red.3.Most of the water here _ clean.4.Three quarters of the teachers _ women teachers.(is/are)areareis(10)名词性物主代词名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于后的动词单复数，取决于它它所代替的所代替的是单数还是复是单数还是复数数。1.Ours(=Our Party)_ a great party.2.Your shoes are black,mine _ brown.(is/are)is are(11)The number of+.，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。A number of+.，谓语动谓语动词用复数，相当于词用复数，相当于a lot of。1.The number of the students in our class _ 50.2.A number of the stories _ not true.(is/are)areis(12)主谓倒装的句子谓语主谓倒装的句子谓语动词的数应与动词的数应与其后的其后的主语主语一致。一致。如：如：Here comes the bus!车来了！车来了！1.Behind the house _ some trees.(is/are)2.Look,here come some _.A.dog B.horse C.deer D.cow areC(13)如果主语是如果主语是不可数名不可数名词词、动名词动名词、不定式不定式或或从从句句的时候，谓语动词用的时候，谓语动词用单单数数。1.Doing morning exercises _ (be)good for your health.is2.What we need now _ confidence.3.To save lives_the duty of the doctor.(is/are)isis(14)表示表示时间时间、距离距离、重量重量、长度长度、价值价值等的复数等的复数名词作主语表示名词作主语表示整体整体概念时，概念时，其谓语动词常用其谓语动词常用单数单数形式。形式。1.Two months _ quite a long time.(is/are)is2.Ten kilometers _ too long for me to run.(is/are)3.More than a month _ passed since I came here.(has/have)ishas15.在代词在代词What,which,who,some,any 等词等词的单复数由其的单复数由其指代指代的词的词的单复数决定。的单复数决定。1.Who _ League Members？(is/are)are2.We have 45 students.Some _ not interested in maths.3.Where _ my glasses?(is/are)areare(16)代词代词something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,one of+n/pron作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式。形式。1.One of the students _ late for school.(was/were)was2.Everything _ well with me.(go/goes)3.Each of you _ cleverer than me.(is/are)goesis Thank you!Good-bye!Good-bye!