一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理：必修二Unit6 Design 课件.ppt

Unit6Design主题:人与社会子话题:文学与艺术对应教材:必修2Unit5Rhythm;必修2Unit6Design;选修6Unit18BeautyStep1诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartistsreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecould choose the best.The artist was sure he would be chosen,but when hepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverperhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwithcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与艺术相关的单词。_artist,painting,lifelike,portrait,work,masterpiece2.写出文章中的优美句式。_InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Step2固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.painn.痛苦;疼,痛【典型例句】Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己,为未来做好准备。【词块必记】(1)inpain疼痛,在苦恼中haveapain/painsin.部位疼痛takepainstodosth.煞费苦心/尽力做某事dosth.withgreatpains费力做某事sparenopains/effort不辞劳苦,全力以赴Nopains,nogains.不劳无获(2)painfuladj.令人痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地【误区释疑】pain的可数与不可数pain指精神上的痛苦时,为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时,要用复数形式。【语境速测】单句语法填空Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyoure_pain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.ALongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器)producesadeafeningsoundso_(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaperson.inpainful语段填词Everybodyknowsthesaying,“_”.Onlyafteryou_toworkforyourgoalcanyoutastethepleasureofsuccess.Ifyouonly_dreamadaydream,itisunavoidablethatyouwillexperiencethe_senseoffailure.Youare_mentallyandevenworse,youmayeven_yourbody.每个人都知道这句谚语,“不劳无获”。只有在你不遗余力地为你的目标奋斗之后,你才会品尝到成功的喜悦。如果你只是煞费苦心地做白日梦,那么你体验失败的痛苦滋味是难免的。你不但精神上苦恼,更糟糕的是,你可能还会感到身体上的疼痛。Nopains,nogainssparenopainstakepainstopainfulinpainhaveapainin2.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的【典型例句】Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeopleslives.Thetypicalexamplesarebelow.交通问题是一个很难解决的难题。它不仅影响我们的日常生活,还可能威胁到人们的生命。典型的例子如下。【词块必记】(1)betypicalof典型的,表现为的特征Itistypicalofsb.todo.某人一向做(2)typicallyadv.典型地;具有代表性地【语境速测】单句语法填空Thethreeselectionspresentedaboveare_(type)examples._(typical),thesleep/wakecycleisdelayed,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.ItistypicalofTom_getupearly.完成句子_thinkabouthelpingthoseintrouble.她一向想着帮助困难中的人们。typicalTypicallytoItistypicalofherto【熟词生义】Atypicalworkingdayformebeginsat7:30.()我的工作日通常在7:30开始。adj.一贯的一贯的;平常的平常的3.ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭【典型例句】Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。【词块必记】(1)come/gotoruin(逐渐)毁灭;崩溃reduce.toruins使成为废墟lie/beinruins成为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruinoneshealth/fame/future/pleasure毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/快乐【误区释疑】ruin表示“废墟;遗迹”时常用复数形式ruins。【易混辨析】ruin“毁坏,毁灭”,多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,既可用于具体事物,也可用于抽象事物,如希望、前程、声誉等的毁灭、毁掉destroy“摧毁,彻底地毁灭”。强调破坏方式有力、粗暴,含不能或很难再修复的意味damage“损坏”,多用于物,指部分地损坏某一事物,使其价值降低或不能正常发挥作用【语境速测】单句语法填空Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylay_ruins.WhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecaf,aheavyrain_(ruin)thedinner.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood_ruins.Buildingsaregraduallyeroded(侵蚀)withtimeifnobodyrepairsthem.Thatstosay,theywillturninto_(ruin),andthendisappear.句式升级(用现在分词作状语改写)Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,completely_.inruinedinruinsruiningourholiday【文化金句】If visitors compare the magnificent park with the ruins of the Yuanmingyuan inBeijing,theywillkeepinmindthesufferingsofournationinmodernhistory.如果参观者对比一下公园的壮丽和北京圆明园的废墟,他们就会铭记我们民族在现代史上所遭受的苦难。4.relatevt.把与联系起来;叙述【典型例句】Anotherthing,closelyrelatedtothecouplet,iscalledHengpi,whichisinfactthetitleorthemeofthecouplet.另一件与对联密切相关的是横批,可以说是对联的题目,或者说是对联的主题。【词块必记】(1)relate.to/with.把与联系起来relateto 涉及;与相关(2)relatedadj.有关系的,相关的(3)relationn.关系(4)relativeadj.相比较而言的;相关联的relativelyadv.相对地,比较地【语境速测】单句语法填空Traineesshouldbeinvitedtorelatenewideas_theirpastexperiences.Lackofexerciseisalsoariskfactorforheartdiseasebutits_(relate)smallwhencomparedwiththeothers._(relate)withneighboringcountriesareunderstrainatpresent.【写作金句】Aseveryoneknows,physicalhealthandeverydayexercisearecloselyrelated.每个人都知道,身体健康和日常锻炼密切相关。torelativelyRelations【知识拓展】你了解“与有关”吗?beconnectedwithbeassociatedwithbelinkedto/withinassociationwithinconnectionwith5.valuableadj.贵重的,宝贵的,有价值的【典型例句】ThemostvaluableitemonshowwillbeaPicassodrawing.展览会上最贵重的展品是毕加索的一幅素描。【词块必记】(1)bevaluable(to.)(对)有价值(2)value n.价值;价格;重要性vt.重视;估价;评价beofvalue(to.)(对)有价值putgreat/muchvalueon/uponsth.认为某事很有意义valuesth.at给定价/估价为(3)valuelessadj.无价值的【语境速测】单句语法填空Thearrivalofcanalswas_greatvaluetomanyindustries.Thebookprovides_(value)informationonrecenttrends.Suchattitudesare_(value)unlesstheyreflectinnercognitionandcertainty.ofvaluablevalueless【写作金句】Wearealsoverypleasedifyoucangiveyourvaluableadvicewhenyoureceivethetrainingprograminyouremail.如果您能在收到培训计划的邮件时提出您的宝贵的建议,我们会非常高兴。.核心短语6.fixoneseyeson注视,凝视【典型例句】Hefixedhiseyesonuswithoutsayingaword.他注视着我们,一句话也不说。【词块必记】(1)keep/haveaneyeon照看,照管;注视,监视;留神looksb.intheeye直视某人catchsb.seye 引起某人的注意haveaneyefor 对有鉴赏眼光(2)fixonesattentionon/upon集中注意力于keeponeseyesfixedon注视着【语境速测】单句语法填空Hefixedhiseyes_thefoldsofthevaluablecloth.完成句子Thechildren_(正在注视着)thosecolorfulballoonswhenIcamein.He_asiftherewereabeautifulpicturetherewheneverhesatinhisstudy.每当他坐在书房里时,他总是盯着墙,好像那里有一幅美丽的画。onwerefixingtheireyesonfixedhiseyesonthewall【写作金句】WhenwefixoureyesonTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.当我们注视电视时,我们经常听到“NBA”或“PM2.5”这样的词。7.dateback(to)追溯(到);始于【典型例句】TheDragonBoatFestival,whichdatesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod,isoneofthefourmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.可以追溯到战国时期的端午节,是中国最重要的四大传统节日之一。【词块必记】(1)datebackto=datefrom追溯到(2)outofdate过时的,过期的todate=uptonow/sofar迄今为止uptodate最新的,最近的(3)make/set/fixadate/timeforsth.为约定日期/时间【误区释疑】(1)datebackto/datefrom意为“追溯到”,通常只用于一般现在时;不用进行时态,不用于被动语态;作定语时,常用现在分词形式。(2)dateback后面加一段时间意为“追溯到前”。【语境速测】单句语法填空Thenewlawisbasedonapieceoflaw_(date)fromthe17thcentury.Thecollegedatesback_medievaltimesandmanyNobelPrizewinnershavegraduatedfromit.datingto句式升级ThefestivaldatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.Thefestival,_theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.(定语从句)Thefestival,_theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.(现在分词作后置定语)whichdatesbacktodatingbackto8.tryout试用,试验【典型例句】LondonTransporthopestotryoutthesysteminSeptember.伦敦交通有望在9月份对该系统进行试运营。【词块必记】tryoutfor.参加选拔或试演trysth.on试穿衣物;试用tryonesbest尽力tryonesluck碰碰运气haveatry试一下【语境速测】完成句子Personally,Iusedto_toachievemyacademicgoals.就个人而言,我过去常常试验一些有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageand_,onlytofinditdidntfit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿,结果发现不合身。tryoutsomeeffectivemethodstriediton【写作金句】Yououghttotryoutthatradiobeforeyoubuyit.那部收音机你应该试了再买。.经典句式9.QiBaishisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。【典型例句】Onwritingthisemail,preciousmemoriesrushintomymind.WhatleavesmeimpressingdeeplyisthewaythatyouhelpedmememorizeEnglishwords.在写这封邮件时,珍贵的回忆涌上了我的脑海。让我印象深刻的是你帮助我记忆英语单词的方式。【句型公式】“leave+复合宾语”结构中,leave是使役动词,表示“使/让做某事/位于某地点/处于某种状态”。其常用结构有:(1)leave+宾语+动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式(2)leave+宾语+形容词/副词(3)leave+宾语+介词短语/名词【误区释疑】“leave+复合宾语”结构中,动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;过去分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系;不定式作宾语补足语,表示该动作尚未发生。【语境速测】单句语法填空Myparentsalwaysleavemealoneathome_(do)homeworkeveryweekend.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_(touch),becausetheydidnttastedelicious.Themagicianissowonderfulthathealwaysleavestheaudience_(guess)whathewilldonext.完成句子Anearthquakekilledoverfiftypeopleinthisarea,_(数以百计的人无家可归).doinguntouchedguessingleavinghundredsofpeoplehomelessAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnt_(使之不满意).【写作金句】Afterreadingthebook,dorememberthatyoushouldleavethebookwhereitis.读完书以后,一定记得把书放回原处。beleftunsatisfied10.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.但是芒果街上的房子并不是他们所描述的那样。【典型例句】Theteacherdemandedthatthehomeworkshouldbedoneinthewaythatwehadjustlearned.老师要求我们用刚刚学到的方法来做作业。【句型公式】(1)当先行词way在从句中作状语时,其后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导,也可以省略引导词。(2)way后可用不定式或ofdoing作定语。(3)当先行词way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,定语从句应用关系代词which/that引导。【语境速测】完成句子Idontlike_hetreatshisfather.我不喜欢他对待他父亲的方式。Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisioncaninfluence_.毫无疑问,看电视会影响人们的行为方式。Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandthe_istoliveinharmonywithnature.人类生活被视为自然的一部分,并且我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。theway(that/inwhich)thewaythatpeoplebehaveonlywayforustosurvive11.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedontownyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出门往后院走有一个小车库,但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子,夹在两边的高楼中显得更小了。【句型公式】(1)当句子的主语较长时,为了强调或使句子结构平衡,可将作表语的形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。(2)适用于全部倒装的情况有以下几种:in,out,up,down,away,off,back等表示方向的副词位于句首。表示地点、时间的副词there,here,now,then位于句首。表示地点的介词短语位于句首。【误区释疑】方向性副词或表示地点、时间的副词在句首时,如果主语为代词则主谓结构不倒装。【语境速测】完成句子_thestudentswhenthebellrang.铃声响起,学生跑出来了。_wasoneofhisfriends,Jack.这些人中有他的一个朋友杰克。单句语法填空Oncethere_(live)akingwhowascrueltohispeople.句型转换(改为倒装句型)Atalltreewithahistoryof1,000yearsstandsjustinfrontofthehouse.Justinfrontofthehouse_.OutrushedAmongthesepeoplelivedstandsatalltreewithahistoryof1,000years【写作金句】Nextcamethemomentwhentheparticipantshadaheateddebateontheissueofchildcare.接下来,选手们对儿童保育问题进行了激烈的辩论。【备选要点】1.imaginationn.想象,想象力【典型例句】Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedbeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.我们的承受能力,其实远远超过我们的想象。就像不到非常关键的时刻,我们很少能认识到自己的潜力有多大。【词块必记】(1)imaginev.想象;设想;猜测;料想,认为imaginesth./doingsth./onesdoingsth./that-clause想象(2)imaginativeadj.富有想象力的;创新的imaginaryadj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的【语境速测】单句语法填空Sheimagined_(walk)intotheofficeand_(hand)inherresignation.LongbeforeIeverwentthere,Africawasaliveinmy_(imagine).Canyou_(imagine)whatourlifewillbelikein20years?【写作金句】Achildmaynotdifferentiatebetweenhisimaginationandtherealworld.儿童可能无法将自己的幻想与真实世界区分开来。walkinghandingimaginationimagine2.purposen.目的,意图;意志,毅力,决心【典型例句】CujuwasinventedbyYellowEmperorwiththeinitialpurposeoftrainingwarriors.相传蹴鞠是黄帝发明的,最初目的是训练武士。【词块必记】onpurpose=bydesign故意forthepurposeof为了withthepurposeof带着的目的【知识拓展】(1)“故意地”:onpurpose;bydesign;deliberately(2)“偶然地”:byaccident,bychance,accidentally【语境速测】单句语法填空WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoit_purpose?完成句子Volunteerworkgivesherlife_.做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。Ameetingwascalled_appointinganewtreasurer.为任命一个新司库而召开了一次会议。onasenseofpurposeforthepurposeof句式升级Inordertomakeourschoollifecolourful,ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities._,ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities.Withthepurposeofmakingourschoollifecolourful3.sortof有几分地;有点【典型例句】Hesbeenveryquietandwithdrawn,sortofdifferent,somehow.不知什么缘故,他最近十分沉默,有点异样。【词块必记】asortof一种allsortsof各种各样的sortout 分类;整理;解决sortthrough分类;整理【知识拓展】“有点儿”也多样sortofkindofalittleabit【语境速测】单句语法填空Jackactedsortof_(strange),whichmadeusverysurprised.Ifeltsortof_(nervously)speakinginfrontofthewholeclass.【写作金句】Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.我想我们有时都需要一些彩虹来照亮我们的生活,让我们的希望和梦想变得丰富多彩。strangelynervous4.Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.在特别的日子和节日期间,死者的亲属将会制作这些供品。【词块必记】(1)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词只能用whom(指人),which(指物)和whose(表所有),不能用who或that。(2)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词不能省略,但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省略。(3)根据情况关系副词when,where,why有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。(4)“the+n.+of+which/whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。【巧学助记】“介词+关系代词”口诀关系代词不一般,介词经常用在前,此时不用that/who,which/whom才安全。关系若是表所属,whose用于名词前。【语境速测】单句语法填空Thisisthebook_whichyouasked.Thefactory_whichhisfatherworksisfarfromhere.句型转换Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverseculturesandeachofthemusesitdifferently.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_.forineachofwhichusesitdifferently【写作金句】Thetemplesandpagodasaremorethan1,000yearsold,someofwhichareofuniquestyleandtheyarehighlythoughtofbyexperts.寺庙和古塔已经上千年了,有些类型独特,受到专家的重视。Step3强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwo_(paint)hethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.2.(2020全国卷)Thattaughtmea_(value)lessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.3.(2020全国卷)Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysical_(character)thatmadethetaskeasierforthem.paintingsvaluablecharacteristics4.(2020浙江高考)Iquicklygraduatedfrom_(typically)childrensbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.5.(2019全国卷)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,its_(relation)agenciesandcommunitygroups.typicalrelated.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Oneday,ourEnglishteachergaveusalesson1._ChinesePaperArt.Allofus2._(fix)oureyesonthepicturesshownonthescreen.Theyareverybeautifulandbeyondour3._(imagine).Fromthislesson,wehavelearnedsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.Paper-cuttingofanimals4._batshasbeenfoundintombs,5._datesback6._thetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.Paper-cuttingisoftenusedintemplesfor7._(religion)purpose.Also,itisusedasofferings8._(relate)tothedead.Chinesecharacterfordoublehappinessisoftenused9._(make)patternsonpaper-cuttingordecoratedjewelleryboxes.Theyareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Youcantryit10._foryourself.aboutfixedimaginationlikewhichtoreligiousrelatedtomakeout.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,Sogladthatyouareinterestedinmynewflat.NowIwouldliketellyousomethingaboutit.Locatinginthenorthofthecity,thisResidentialCenterissmallwithonlysixbuilding.Myflat,whichcoverstheareaof36squaremeters,isinthefourthfloor.Itconsistedofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Whenyouenterintotheflat,youwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.ThesittingroomisthepartthatIlikebest,becauseitisbrightlywithalovelybalcony,whichIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Althoughmyflatissmall,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseitiscomfortable.答案:1.【解析】第二句like后加to。考查不定式。wouldliketodosomething“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。2.【解析】第三句LocatingLocated。考查非谓语动词。thisResidentialCenter与locate之间为动宾关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故Locating改为Located。3.【解析】第三句buildingbuildings。考查名词。building是可数名词,有six修饰,用复数。4.【解析】第四句第一个thean。考查冠词。句意:我的公寓有36平方米,在第四层。anareaof.“的面积”是固定词组,area发音以元音音素开头。故第一个the改为an。5.【解析】第四句inon。考查介词。onthefourthfloor“在第四层上”,介词用on不用in。6.【解析】第五句consistedconsists。考查动词时态。句意:它由一间起居室,一间卧室,一间厨房和一间卫生间组成。consistof.“由组成”,此处讲述现在存在的状态,主语是第三人称单数,故consisted改为consists。7.【解析】第六句去掉into。考查动词。句意:当你进入公寓,你将发现你在起居室。enter是及物动词,直接接宾语。8.【解析】第七句brightlybright。考查形容词。is是系动词,后跟形容词构成系表结构。故brightly改为bright。9.【解析】第七句whichwhere