新概念英语第二册Lesson33课件.ppt

OUT OF THE DARKNESSNCE 2Lesson 331.Have you ever experienced anything dangerous?2.What did you do to pull yourself through?3.How did you feel afterwards?What can you see by the sea?shorerockclifflighthousestormdarkness1.Have you ever been out to sea in a small boat?2.If you suffer a storm,what will you do?darkness n.黑暗黑暗explain v.解释，说明解释，说明coast n.海岸海岸storm n.暴风雨暴风雨towards prep.朝，向，接近朝，向，接近rock n.岩石岩石shore n.海岸海岸light n.灯光灯光ahead adv.在前面在前面cliff n.峭壁峭壁struggle v.挣扎挣扎hospital n.医院医院 darkness n.黑暗黑暗-ness 名词后缀名词后缀careless+ness=carelessnesssad+ness =sadnessin(complete)darkness 处于（完全）黑暗中处于（完全）黑暗中out of darkness 冲出黑暗冲出黑暗darkroom 暗室暗室explain v.解释，叙述explain sb.sth.=explain sth.to sb.e.g.很难跟你解释这个问题。It was difficult to explain the problem to you.explain+that 从句e.g.I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon.explanation n.解释，说明，阐述coast n.海岸(地理意义上的海岸，海岸线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭）seashore n.海岸（跟游玩有关的，沙滩旁边的）=shoreseaside n.海边 beach n.沙滩bank n.河岸，坝，堤storm n.暴风雨snowstorm n.暴风雪thunderstorm n.雷暴，雷雨rain heavily 表示雨下得很大pour v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨e.g.The rain is pouring.倾盆大雨 Its raining cats and dogs.滂沱大雨towards prep.1.向,朝;面对（强调越来越近）e.g.我看到她朝银行走去。I saw her walking towards the bank.2.将近;大约e.g.She is towards sixty.rock n.岩石,礁石as firm as a rock坚如磐石light1.n.灯光，光线turn on/off the light2.v.点燃（lit,lit）e.g.My father is lighting the candle.3.adj.轻的 （lighter，lightest）4.adj.(颜色)浅的ahead adv.在前面 a开头的词（asleep,awake)往往是表语形容词，作用相当于副词，放在所修饰的名词的后面（一般的形容词放在所修饰的名词的前面）。ahead的用法:1.作后置定语 light ahead2.ahead of 在前面(时间，空间）e.g.Jack is running ahead of other athletes.Beijing is ten hours ahead of Paris.3.Go ahead.朝前走；请随便!(回答请求时用)e.g.-Would you mind my using your phone?-Go ahead.cliff n.峭壁the cliff edge the cliff top cliffhanger clifftop 悬崖顶端悬念峭壁顶部 悬崖边缘struggle v.挣扎struggle for sth.奋斗，努力，争取He struggled for the first prize.struggle with sb.搏斗，挣扎脱身He struggled with a bad man.hospital n.医院in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里Listen to the tape and answer the questions:1.Where did the girl set out from one afternoon?2.She was caught in a storm,wasnt she?3.When did her boat strike?4.Which way did she swim?5.How far did she swim?6.When did she see a light ahead of her?7.How did she know she was near the shore?Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.That was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.Nearly a week passed(before the girl was able to explain)1.这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为宾语从句的主语。2.pass 与 past（SP1)(1)pass-passed-passed v.e.g.He passed my house this morning.(2)past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词：e.g.他路过了我的家门。He walked past my house.(介词)他对我讲了他过去的经历。He told me about his past experience.(形容词)他好象活在过去。He seems to live in the past.(名词)3.be able to and cane.g.He could walk forty miles a day in the past.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.（不仅具有这种能力，而且能够成功。）。）can和be able to 区别词义：can表示 能，会；表示许可，允许或者可能 be able to 只能表示能，会用法：can：一般只有现在时和过去时（could）两种形式be able to 可以用于其他时态can表示“人”或“物”的“能”，“会”be able to：多表示“人”有能力或技巧做某事，一般不用于“物”语态can可以用于被动语态be able to 不能用于被动语态注：can和be able to 不能重复使用One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.1.set out表示“出发”=set off=start out=start offe.g.Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock.set out from表示“从出发”。2.be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：e.g.He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.遇上人用meet,遇上灾难用be caught in3.towards evening 天越来越晚4.strike-struck-struck 强调的往往是猛烈的撞击Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.1.介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于 after she had spent the whole night in the water。2.cover可以笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：e.g.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.3.表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+具体长度”这个结构。e.g.The red army covered a distance of 25,000 kilometers.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.1.a light ahead 前方的一盏灯（ahead 放在被修饰词的后面）2.high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上up为形容词，表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。3.she was near the shore 宾语从句 because the light was high up on the cliffs原因状语从句On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light(she had seen).1.“on+动名词”=as soon asthe moment=when引导的时间状语从句e.g.他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。On reaching the airport,he was arrested by the police.=As soon as he reached the airport,he was arrested by the police.e.g.刚到家，天就开始下雨了。On arriving the home,it began to rain.（）注意：如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用“on+动名词”的结构！2.up 在此处为介词，表示“沿着往上”。3.she had seen为 the light的定语从句，关系代词 that/which省略了。That was all(she remembered).When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.1.she remembered为all 的定语从句，关系代词that（不能用which）被省略了。2.wake up(自己）醒过来 wake sb.up 叫醒某人3.find sb./sth.+宾语补足语（宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当）,“发现”e.g.我发现这些书本很脏.I found the books dirty.Storyset out from the coastwas caught in struckwas full ofjumped intoswam for eight miles saw light in the seanear the shore woke up a day later,found herself in hospitalnearly,passed,explain,happen to,set out,be caught in,struck,jumped into,swam to,Spend,covered,saw,knew,near,cliffs,arrive,struggle up,remember,woke up,found,in hospitalA:Hello,How are you feeling now?B:A:You are so brave.Were proud of you.May I ask you some questions?B:Exercise:1.We just entered the room when a _(暴风雨暴风雨)came.2.He _(解释解释)that he had been cheated.3.Two people were _(在前面在前面)of us,and travelling fast.4.The old man has been _(挣扎挣扎)with the illness.5.A new _(医院医院)is being built in my hometown.6.Jean moved _(朝朝)the door.7.The room was in complete _(黑暗黑暗).8.It takes much strength to climb up these _(悬崖悬崖).9.Turn off the _(灯灯)when you leave.stormexplainedaheadstrugglinghospitaltowardsdarknesscliffslights1.dark adj.-bright darkness n.-brightness2.explain v.-explanation3.coast/shore/seaside/bank/beach4.storm n.firestorm brainstorm snowstorm time5.towards-to place with sb.6.struggle for sth.against7.in hospital in the hospital8.pass v.past adj.prep9.happen/take place/occur10.nearly almost11.setout/offdownupaboutRetellingweekable to explainhappenedone afternoonsmall boatstormeveningboatrockjumpedswamshorewhole nightwaterduringdistanceeight milesnext morninglight aheadknewnearlightcliffson arrivingup the clifflightthatallrememberedday laterfoundin hospital1.He often goes _school _six thirty _ the morning.A.for,to,in B.to,at,in C.to,for,at D.for,at,to2.He arrived _Shanghai_9:30_March5.A.at,in,at B.to,on,at C.in,on,at D.in,at,on3.The doctor worked _ four hours _a rest.A.for,having B.on,without C.about,having D.for,without4.I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out _ myself _last.A.for,by,at B.in,with,on C.on,by,in D.for,for,at the 5.A new factory will be set up _ a year.A.for B.in C.before D.on6.Two years _he began to write another story-book.A.after B.later C.in D.late1.A woman_ jeans stood_ the window of an expensive shop.Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally went_ and asked to see a dress that was _ the window.2.Its warm here,please take your coat _.3.The man_ long hair is supposed to be a poet.4.The woman_ the brown handbag must be his aunt.5.Someone is _ the door.6.He lives _ 27 West Street.7.I will see you _ the station.Homework1.Review L33 and preview L342.Prepare for the dictation3.Recite passage L334.Finish the exercise in the workbook5.Summary writing