人教新目标中考英语完形填空复习课件.pptx

中考专项复习中考专项复习 完形填空完形填空考纲考纲考纲考纲说明说明说明说明解题解题解题解题方法方法方法方法技巧技巧技巧技巧点拨点拨点拨点拨Contents实战实战实战实战链接链接链接链接1 1、考考纲纲说明说明完形填空也叫完形填空也叫“障碍性阅读障碍性阅读”，他将一篇文章，他将一篇文章抠掉抠掉1010个单词或短语放到个单词或短语放到4040个单词短语中，让个单词短语中，让你选出来，使其成为一篇完整通顺的文章。完你选出来，使其成为一篇完整通顺的文章。完形填空的特点是篇幅小，但形填空的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，起点高，题量大，词数在词数在200200多字左右多字左右，完形填空的选材近几年，完形填空的选材近几年以说明文为主，以议论文、记叙文为辅。它介以说明文为主，以议论文、记叙文为辅。它介于单项选择题与阅读理解题之间，即考查单项于单项选择题与阅读理解题之间，即考查单项选择题中的选择题中的单词、短语、语法、句型、固定搭单词、短语、语法、句型、固定搭配配等在具体语境中的等在具体语境中的综合语言运用能力综合语言运用能力，又考，又考查学生对整篇文章的查学生对整篇文章的把控能力把控能力。也就是说，完。也就是说，完形填空具备单选和阅读理解的共同特征，起到形填空具备单选和阅读理解的共同特征，起到了了承上启下承上启下的作用。该的作用。该题型具有极强的时代感，题型具有极强的时代感，贴近贴近学生的生活，具有较强的现实意义。学生的生活，具有较强的现实意义。2 2、解题方法、解题方法.1 1 1 1、通读全、通读全、通读全、通读全文，细读文，细读文，细读文，细读首尾首尾首尾首尾2 2 2 2、逐个剖、逐个剖、逐个剖、逐个剖析，抓住析，抓住析，抓住析，抓住关键关键关键关键3 3 3 3、全面考、全面考、全面考、全面考虑、虑、虑、虑、验证验证验证验证答案答案答案答案将答案放到文章当中，检验语法是将答案放到文章当中，检验语法是否正确、语义是否通顺、结构是否否正确、语义是否通顺、结构是否完整。答案尽量不做改动，除非有完整。答案尽量不做改动，除非有铁证，否则以第一感觉为主。铁证，否则以第一感觉为主。在理解文章大意的基础上，对每道题选项中所在理解文章大意的基础上，对每道题选项中所涉及到的词语进行剖析。先易后难，不要在不涉及到的词语进行剖析。先易后难，不要在不会的题目上浪费太多时间，抓住关键词，尤其会的题目上浪费太多时间，抓住关键词，尤其是表示递进、转折、因果等关系的关键词。是表示递进、转折、因果等关系的关键词。（考察范围有）（考察范围有）跳过设空，浏览全文，了解文章大跳过设空，浏览全文，了解文章大意，首尾句一般意，首尾句一般不不设空，且常为主设空，且常为主旨句。通过首尾句，一般我们可以旨句。通过首尾句，一般我们可以判断出文章的文体，并对文章大致判断出文章的文体，并对文章大致内容做出预测。内容做出预测。Three Three stepssteps考查范围考查范围.01考查范围考查范围（一）对词性的考查。特别是对（一）对词性的考查。特别是对“名名动形副，介连冠数动形副，介连冠数”等的考查。等的考查。It is amazing that the boy runs as ()as the running star,Jonson.A.fast B.faster C.faster D.fastest【解析解析】本题考查本题考查“asas”的的用法，中间加形容词或副词的原用法，中间加形容词或副词的原级，所以答案为级，所以答案为A。02考查范围考查范围（二）对词语（动词等）及固定搭配（二）对词语（动词等）及固定搭配在具体语境中如何运用的考查。在具体语境中如何运用的考查。What should you do if one or both of your parents smoke?You may ()their health，because smoking is bad for their health.Aworry about B.encourage C.learn from D.laugh at【解析解析】本题考查固定搭配短语在具本题考查固定搭配短语在具体语境当中的运用，根据语境可知，体语境当中的运用，根据语境可知，母吸烟会对他们的健康有害，应母吸烟会对他们的健康有害，应“担担心心“他们的健康，因此选项为他们的健康，因此选项为A。03考查范围考查范围（三）对表示因果、并列、转折等关三）对表示因果、并列、转折等关联词在行文逻辑方面的考查。联词在行文逻辑方面的考查。They plant crops such as cotton,()their clothes are usually made of cotton.A.so B.because C.but D.though【解析解析】本题前半句为本题前半句为“他们种植棉他们种植棉花花”，后半句为，后半句为“他们的衣服通常是他们的衣服通常是由棉花制成的由棉花制成的”前后为前后为“因果关系因果关系“，因此正确答案为因此正确答案为A。04考查范围考查范围（四）对英语语法中六大常考时态的（四）对英语语法中六大常考时态的考查。考查。As far as I know,the robot that can help people clean the floor ()in the 1980s.A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.invents【解析解析】根据本题时间状语根据本题时间状语“inthe1980s”可以判断出本题时态为可以判断出本题时态为“一般一般过去时过去时”，又根据，又根据robot与与invent之间之间的关系，可以推断出本题为的关系，可以推断出本题为“被动语被动语态态”，因此正确选项为，因此正确选项为C。3 3、技巧点拨、技巧点拨.口口 诀诀01020304词义辨析词义辨析选最佳选最佳.简单逻简单逻辑辑“因因并转并转”.固定搭配固定搭配及用法及用法词汇复词汇复现文中现文中求求中考英语中常出现的固定搭配短语有：asas,be famous for，be bad for,pull together，come up to，in front of，so far,take awayWe still remember what the teacher said in his first lesson:If you learn to _ together,we can overcome many difficulties.I think he is right.A.pull B.work C.play D.fight【解析解析】A.“pulltogether”为固定搭配，为固定搭配，意为意为“齐心协力齐心协力”，符合题意，因此选，符合题意，因此选A。1 1、固定搭配及用法、固定搭配及用法SuccessSucceedSuccessfulsuccessfully.本题一般会给出本题一般会给出.四个四个意思相近或外形相近意思相近或外形相近的词或词组，要结合的词或词组，要结合语境选出最佳的那一语境选出最佳的那一个。个。HealthHealthyHealthilyunhealthy.2 2、词义辨析找最佳、词义辨析找最佳A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings.D o you what he means?A think B guess C know D understand因果因果并列并列转转折折because so.and or but although例如：A man was walking down the street,looking down at his phone.A woman is walking in the opposite direction,towards the man.She sees him,she cant get out of the way in time.Both of them say sorry in Britain.A because B so C but D although3 3、简单逻辑、简单逻辑“因并转因并转”4 4、词汇复现前后看、词汇复现前后看此类题型的线索比较直观，可以到上下此类题型的线索比较直观，可以到上下文中去找文中去找。Mike lost his arms in an accident that killed his father.Since then,he has had to depend on the of his younger sister Ella.In order to take care of him,Ella became his shadow,never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do anything in his life.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.hands【解析解析】B.第一句说到在一次事故第一句说到在一次事故中中Mike失去失去了双臂，那了双臂，那么从那以后他就全靠她妹妹照顾她，所以他妹妹就是么从那以后他就全靠她妹妹照顾她，所以他妹妹就是“他他的双臂的双臂”。故答案为。故答案为。4 4、实战链接、实战链接.IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly，astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(颠簸)around.WhenIlooked_1_theplane，Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere_2_iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Then，I_3_sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant_4_toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes，thenshewouldreadagain，withno_5_orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescared(惊恐的)halftodeath，thatchildwascompletelycalmand_6_Icouldntbelievemyeyes.WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork，Iwasnotsurprisedto_7_thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad_8_forsuchalongtime.Iasked_9_shehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied，“Mydaddyisthe_10_，andheistakingmehome.”()1.AatBaroundCupDinto()2.AwonderingBexpectingCdreamingDrealizing()3.AprobablyBluckilyCsuddenlyDcertainly()4.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing()5.AprideBworryCangerDregret()6.AunafraidBnervousCactiveDtried()7.AsayBhearCfindDthink()8.AknownBwatchedChelpedDprotected()9.AwhetherBhowCwhenDwhy()10.AguardBdriverCpilotDtravelerBACDBACBDC考查固定搭配和用法考查固定搭配和用法lookaround考查词义辨析考查词义辨析上下文复现上下文复现固定搭配和用法固定搭配和用法词汇复现词汇复现简单逻辑简单逻辑”属于属于“因并转因并转”中中“并列并列”范畴范畴情境语境情境语境结合语境，全篇把握结合语境，全篇把握通过下文通过下文结合下文结合下文Attention3、寻找发现关键词及隐含信息。4、切忌脱离原文，断章取义。1、认真阅读首尾句。2、熟记语法、重点单词与固定短语。.Studying is not only for tests,but for pleasure and knowledge.Homework 根据今天所讲的解题根据今天所讲的解题方法和技巧完成下面方法和技巧完成下面这篇完形填空。这篇完形填空。Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they 1“enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟香烟),people are warned against the 2 of smoking:“Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.3,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why Facts show that families and surroundings(环境环境)play a very important part in 4 smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People 6 their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes”seem to fear 7,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,8 should common people be afraidThe simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits.Even 9 warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid()2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers()3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise()4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing()5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends()6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face()7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()8.A.what B.how C.when D.why()9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder()10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boringBCCCDDADBAThankyou!