Unit3复习课件-人教版七年级英语下册 .pptx

人教版七年级下册复习课人教版七年级下册复习课 Unit 3 How do you go to school?Contents:1.Key Words 2.Key Phrases 3.Key Sentences4.Key Grammar 5.Writing1.火车火车(n.)_ 2.地铁地铁(n.)_3.骑骑(v.)；旅程；旅程(n.)_ 4.百百(num.)_ 5.分钟分钟(n.)_ 6.新的新的(adj.)_ 7.开车开车(v.)_ train subway ride hundred minute newtake the train/on the train/by train乘火车乘火车 ride a(ones)bike/on a(ones)bike/by bike take the subway /on the subway/by subway 有数字无有数字无s无无of,无数字加无数字加s加加of hundreds ofI am new in town drivedrives/driving/driver a few minutesdrive a(ones)car/in a(ones)car subways1.Key Words 8.车站车站(n.)，停止，停止(v.)_9.横穿，越过横穿，越过(v.)_10.像，怎么样像，怎么样(prep.)_ 11.村庄村庄(n.)_ 12.在在和和之间之间_13.实现实现 _14.桥桥 _15.离开；留下离开；留下 _16.快的快的 _17.害怕的害怕的(adj.)_stop cross like village betweenand come true bridge leave quick afraidA bus stops at a bus stop.cross=go across He is like a father to me.常与常与look/be连用连用crosses be afraid to do sth./of doing sth./of sth.bridges leave for;leave sth.at homequickly/too quicklybe quickvillages/villager/villagersdream comes true/dreams come turebetween him and her 1.They go to school _bike.2.Mr.Zhao _ a taxi to go to the airport 3.There are many _ (地铁）地铁）in the city.4._ (hundred)of animals are in great danger.5.Its takes me ten _(分钟）分钟）to get to school.根据句意或汉语提示填空。根据句意或汉语提示填空。bytakessubwaysHundredsmintutes1.She goes to work by s_.2.In most parts of China，students r_ bikes to school.3.Be careful when you_(横过）横过）the street.4.When the girl see the dog，shes always_(害怕）害怕）.5.My father is_(离开）离开）for Beijing tomorrow.根据首字母或汉语提示填空。根据首字母或汉语提示填空。ubwayidecrossafraidleavingthink ofby bike how fartake the subwayhave to(has to)play sth with sb.one/an 11-year-old boybus stop take the busfrom home to school ride a bike get to schoolgo on a ropeway/on a ropeway认为认为骑自行车骑自行车多远多远乘地铁乘地铁不得不不得不 和和玩玩 一个一个1111岁的男孩岁的男孩公共汽车站公共汽车站乘坐公共汽车乘坐公共汽车从家到学校从家到学校骑自行车骑自行车 到达学校到达学校滑索道滑索道 2.Key Phrases 对对 数数+距离单位距离单位/时间时间+交通方式交通方式 提问提问10 kilometer/10 minutes bus rideThey ride bikes to school.按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题1.I often go to school by bus.(改为同义句）改为同义句）I often_ _bus _ _ _school.2.His father goes to work in his car.(改为同义句改为同义句)His father goes to work_ _.His father _ _ _ _go to work everyday.3.It s usually takes me two hours to finish my homework.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _does it take you to finish your homework?4.She walks to school.(改为同义句改为同义句)She goes to school _ _.take a to go to by cardrives his car to How longon footHow _ you get to school?_ take the bus to school.get to school by bus.How _ he/she get to school?He/she _ the subway to school._to school by subway.How_ they get to school?_ walk to school get to school _ _.doIdoes takesgetsdoTheyon foot3.Key Sentences动词动词短语放句短语放句中中，介词介词短语放句短语放句尾尾。1.你你是怎样到达是怎样到达学校的学校的？How do you get to school?(1)本句为本句为how引导的引导的特殊特殊疑疑问句问句，用以询问用以询问交通交通方式方式。其回其回答方式有答方式有四四种：种：A.take+a/the+表表示交通示交通工具工具的名词的名词 B.by+表表示交通示交通工具工具的的单数单数名词名词 C.on/in+限定词限定词+表表示交通示交通工具工具的名词的名词 D.walk=on foot (2)get此此处用作处用作不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“到达到达”。表示表示“到达某地到达某地”时常时常与与to连用；但当表示连用；但当表示目的地的词目的地的词 是副词是副词here,there,home等时等时，则不需要用介词则不需要用介词to。2.我每天骑它去上学。我每天骑它去上学。I ride it to school every day.(1)ride此此 处处 作作 及及 物物 动动 词词 意意 为为“骑骑”，后后 面面 可可 接接 bike,horse,motorbike等。等。He rides a bike to school.=He goes to school by bike.(2)every形容词，意为形容词，意为“每，每个每，每个”，其后接单数可数名词，其后接单数可数名词3.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远从你家到学校有多远？how far意意为为“多远多远”，用来询冋距离或路程的远近，用来询冋距离或路程的远近。常用句型：常用句型：How far is it from A to B?，其答语是：其答语是：Itsmeter(s)/mile(s)/kilometer(s)(away).4.你到学校要用多长时间你到学校要用多长时间?How long does it take you to get to school?1）how long此处意为此处意为“多长时间多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所，用以询问某个动作所 持续的时持续的时间，答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语。间，答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语。2）take此处用作及物动词，意为此处用作及物动词，意为“花费（时间）花费（时间）”，it为形式主语，真正为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语的主语是动词不定式短语to get to school。常用常用句型：句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间”。5.For many students,it is easy to get to school.对对于于许多学生来许多学生来 说，到说，到达学校是容易的。达学校是容易的。(1)for 介词，在此意为介词，在此意为“对对而言而言”。(2)many 意为意为“许多许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式。，后跟可数名词复数形式。拓展：拓展：much也表示也表示“许多许多”，但它修饰不可数名词。，但它修饰不可数名词。(3)Its+adj.+to do sth.句意为句意为“做某事是做某事是”。6.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。所以这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。to cross the river为动词不定式短语，作目的状语。为动词不定式短语，作目的状语。句型转换。句型转换。1.Tom takes the train to school.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ does Tom get to school?2.His factory is 5 miles from his home.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_ _is his factory from his home?3.My mother usually takes the bus to work.（改为同义句）（改为同义句）My mother usually _ _ _ _ _.4.I usually spend three hours doing my homework.（改为同（改为同义句）义句）It usually_ me three hours _ _ my homework.goes to work by busHow farHow takes to doHow 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句1）用来询问方式或手段）用来询问方式或手段李磊通常怎样去学校？李磊通常怎样去学校？乘坐公交车乘坐公交车 How does Li Lei usually go to school?Take the bus.2）用来询问程度）用来询问程度周末过得怎样？周末过得怎样？How is your weekend?你妈妈今天身体好吗？你妈妈今天身体好吗？How is your mother today?4.Key Grammar 2.how long1）询问时间段）询问时间段你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？半个小时你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？半个小时How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day?Half an hour.Its takes me half an hour to go to work.2）用来询问长度）用来询问长度黄河有多长？黄河有多长？How long is the Yellow River?3.how many 询问可数名词复数的量。询问可数名词复数的量。桌子上有多少个苹果？桌子上有多少个苹果？How many apples are there on the table?4.how much 1）询问不可数名词的量。）询问不可数名词的量。杯子里有多少水？杯子里有多少水？How much water is there in the glass?2）询问价格。）询问价格。你的裙子多少钱？你的裙子多少钱？How much is your dress?5.how far 提问路程的距离。提问路程的距离。你家离学校有多远？大约你家离学校有多远？大约2千米千米(骑车骑车20分钟）分钟）How far is it from your home to school?Its about 2 kilometers from my home to school.My home is about 2 kilometers from school.Its about 20 minutes bike ride.Its about 20 minutes by bike.Its+路程路程+from A to B.A is+路程路程+from B.Its.minutes walk/ride.Its+时间时间+by+表示交通工具的单数可数名词表示交通工具的单数可数名词单项选择单项选择1._ does your mother go to work every day?By bike.A.Why B.Where C.How D.What2.He _his bike to the bus station.A.on B.by C.rides D.takes3._do you live from school?Its bout 20 minutes ride.A.How long B.How many C.How old D.How far 4.In our school,every student has to choose a club to jion,so about one _students have joined the sporte club.A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds 给你的朋友写一封给你的朋友写一封e-mail，介绍一下你的，介绍一下你的出行方式，从学校到家的距离及上学所用的时间。你可以通过下列问出行方式，从学校到家的距离及上学所用的时间。你可以通过下列问题完成这封题完成这封e-mail.1.When do you leave home?2.How do you get to school?3.Har far is it from your home to school?4.How long does it take you to get to school?5.WritingDear friend How are you?Thank you for your e-mail.Now let me tell you how I get to school.I usually leave home at half past seven.First,I walk to the subway station.Then I take the subway to school.My school is about ten kilometers from my home.It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school.On the way to school,I usually meet my classmates.So my trip YoursPeter