Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor-Languagepoints课件--高中英语人教版必修四.pptx

1_直到现在2 feel/be content_ 对满足3badly_穷的；缺少的4pick_挑出；辨别出5cut_切断；断绝6star_担任主角；主演7be buried_埋头于；埋于8burst_突然起来(尤指唱、哭、笑)答案1.up to now2.with3.off4.out5.off6.in7.in8.into1.find it astonishing that1.find it to do 发现做发现做(某事某事)很很他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。He found _ _ _ _his difficulties to his parents.2.她发现学好英语是很重要的。她发现学好英语是很重要的。She found it very important to learn English well.形式宾语形式宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语真正主语真正主语it hard to explain能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：有：feel,think,make 等等。等等。He makes it a rule to check his homework carefully.宾语补足语可以是：宾语补足语可以是：1）名词，）名词，2）形容词，）形容词，3）省省to不定式，不定式，4）过去分词）过去分词 5）介词）介词6)现在分词现在分词 Make yourself comfortable.He made them work hard.I made myself understood.I made him outside the room.She made his son studying all day.A lot of exercise made him a strong boy.形容词形容词省省to不定式不定式过去分词过去分词介词介词现在分词现在分词名词名词 动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语的动词有：的动词有：感官动词：感官动词：see,watch,notice,find,observe,catch,hear,feel使役动词：使役动词：have,make,let其他：其他：get,keep，leave,send.我听到鸟儿在唱歌。我听到鸟儿在唱歌。对不起，对不起，让你久等了。让你久等了。I heard birds singing.I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2.content 1)adj.满足的，满意的；满足的，满意的；2)vt.使满足使满足;3)n.目录目录 4）n.内容内容;所容纳的东西所容纳的东西;She is content/satisfied with the job.The content of the book is on Page 1.I will show you the content of my bag.be(well)content/satisfied with sth/sb;be content to do sth 做某事感到满意做某事感到满意 She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.3.worse off 穷的，缺少的；境况更差穷的，缺少的；境况更差 badly offI went to her home and found her living condition was_ _ .我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。worse off than mineWe shouldnt complain about being poor-many families are much worse off.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更糟。许多人的家境更糟。反义词：well off富裕，境况好 better off他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。They are too badly off to have a holiday.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas ago.to make matters worse=what is worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是go from bad to worse每况愈下，愈来愈坏每况愈下，愈来愈坏better off than1.Wed_ _ _without them as neighbors.要是没有要是没有这家家邻居，我居，我们就就过得更愉快得更愉快答案答案be better off2If he had worked harder when young，he would _ _ _ _.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。答案答案be well off now3The air pollution is getting _ _ _in our city.空气空气污染在我染在我们城市日益城市日益严重。重。答案答案worse and worse2How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off解析根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than 来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off 的比较级better off。worse off 是badly off 的比较级。答案B3 Though he was_，he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.Awell off BrichCbadly off Dwellknown解析句意：虽然他很贫穷，却看不起有钱人。badly off“拮据，贫穷”；well off“富裕”，相当于rich。答案C4.pick out 挑出，辨别出Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.pick up 拾拾起起；接接人人；偶偶得得；收收听听，收收看看；非正式学，偶然得到非正式学，偶然得到pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来跌倒后站起来pick up with sb.结识某人某人pick and choose 挑三挑三拣四四1 They are _ _in the fields now.他他们正在田里摘棉花。正在田里摘棉花。答案答案picking cotton2The pile of books on the shelf _ _ _by the teacher.书书架架上上的那摞书是老师挑选的。的那摞书是老师挑选的。答案答案were picked out3He _ _his crying child.他抱起了他啼哭的孩子。他抱起了他啼哭的孩子。答案答案picked up【即学即练】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out解析pick out挑出“辨认出”。答案D1-I will be home late this evening，probably around 10.OK，Ill come and_then；I dont want you to walk home alone at that late hour.Asee you off Bpick you upCdrive you away Dmeet with you解析考查短语动词。see sb.off 为某人送行；pick sb.up 用车接某人；drive sb.away 驱赶某人；meet with sb.“和某人相见”。后 答案B5.cut off 切掉，剪下；切断，断绝；隔绝Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steakcut across 走捷径；走近路走捷径；走近路cut down 砍倒；削减，砍倒；削减，缩减减cut in 插嘴插嘴cut up 切碎切碎cut open 切开切开cut short 切短，剪短切短，剪短cut through 凿穿穿cut out 删去去cut away 切去，剪去切去，剪去1We were _ _in the middle of our conversation.我们在交谈时，被中断了。答案cut off2He _ _the material which he didnt need.他把不需要的材料剪掉了。答案cut away3I _ _the paragraph in this article.我删掉了这篇文章的一个段落。答案cut out4The road to the mountains _by the snow for almost a month before the rescue arrived.Ahas been cut off Bhave been cut offChas been cut down Dhave been cut down解析the road 是单数，排除B、D。cut off 意为“截断”；cut down 意为“削减，缩短”，由句意可知A项符合。答案A5The country itself didnt have enough gas because of the war，so the government decided to_its gas supplies to other countries.Ahide away Bcut offCinsist on Dbreak up解析hide away“隐藏”；cut off“切断”；insist on“坚持”；break up“粉碎，破裂”。句意：这个国家因为战争没有足够的天然气，政府决定切断给其他国家的天然气供应。答案B7.mouthful n.一口一口-ful是是一一个个后后缀缀，加加在在名名词词之之后后，表表示示“充充满的满的”。例如：。例如：他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face.a handful of an armful of a basketful ofa bucketful of一把一把一抱一抱一篮一篮一桶一桶 8.whisper v.耳语；私语；密谈。例耳语；私语；密谈。例如：如：whisper sth.whisper to sb.whisper sth.to sb.whisper to sb.thatwhisper thatIt is whispered that他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。She whispered to me that she felt very afraid.传闻说他身患癌症。传闻说他身患癌症。It is whispered that he has cancer.9.inspire sth.in sb.(=inspire sb.with sth.)激发某人的某种感情。激发某人的某种感情。那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。The father inspired confidence in his son.他经常引起我们的厌恶。他经常引起我们的厌恶。He inspires dislike in us.翻译翻译We were inspired by his inspiring speech?这句话如何翻译？这句话如何翻译？他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。inspire sb.to sth./to do sth.激励某人做某事。激励某人做某事。老师激励我们更加努力。老师激励我们更加努力。The teacher inspired us to work harder.The teacher inspired us to great efforts.