Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus-人教版英语八年级下册.pptx
Unit 9Section APeriod ThreeHave you ever been to a museum?SectionA Grammar Focus-4cGrammar FocusHave been to 用于表达有过去某地的经历用于表达有过去某地的经历1.ever,never 分别表达什么意思?用于什么句子中分别表达什么意思?用于什么句子中,在句子的什么位置?在句子的什么位置?2.Me,too.=Me,neither.=So have I.Neither have I.ever 作副词,意为作副词,意为“曾经曾经”,常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,位于助动词位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。之后、过去分词之前。never 作副词,意为作副词,意为“从不从不;从未从未”,常用于现在完成时中,表示否定含义,位于助动,常用于现在完成时中,表示否定含义,位于助动词词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。之后、过去分词之前。现在完成时现在完成时 一般过去时一般过去时用法用法时间时间状语状语谓语谓语动词动词表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作对现对现在造成的影响,侧重于现在造成的影响,侧重于现在的情况。在的情况。表示过去某个时候发生的表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,动作或存在的状态,与现与现在无关在无关。常和常和already,yet,just,ever,never,before,since,for+段时段时间间,次数次数(twice,many times),so far 等连用。等连用。常和常和 yesterday,last week,just now,in 2012,two days ago等具体的表示过去的时间等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。状语连用。与一段时间连用时,谓语与一段时间连用时,谓语动词要用延续性动词而不动词要用延续性动词而不用非延续性动词。用非延续性动词。谓语动词没有延续性或非延谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制。续性动词的限制。Qianmo-studioQianmo-studioPresentationhave/has been to 表示表示“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”,暗含,暗含现在已不在那里了。后可接次现在已不在那里了。后可接次数,如数,如 once,twice,three times 等,表示等,表示“去过某地几次去过某地几次”,也可和也可和 just,never,ever等连等连用。用。My sister has been to Dalian twice.我姐姐去过大连两次。我姐姐去过大连两次。Have you ever been to the West Lake?你曾经去过西湖吗你曾经去过西湖吗?have/has gone to 表示表示“去某地了去某地了”,暗含说话,暗含说话时该人不在现场。时该人不在现场。Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里吉姆在哪里?He has gone to England.他去英国了。他去英国了。(尚未回来尚未回来)二、二、have/has been to 与与 have/has gone to 的区别的区别4aPut the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.to comebeenseenwentspendbeento gogoingto govisitedbeen4bRead the passage and answer the questions.Whats the theme of Disneyland?What can you do on a Disney Cruise?Language pointsa couple of 两个;一对;几个Point1.Well,Ive already been there a couple of times,but Im happy to go again.(教材P68 4a)a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of.作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom,but they are not a pair.A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.Qianmo-studioQianmo-studioGerman adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人Point2.There are some special German paintings there right now.(教材P68 4a)German 在此处作形容词,意为“德国的”。German cars are different from ours.German 作形容词,还可意为“德语的;德国人的”。I find German grammar is very difficult.German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时,意为“德语”;作可数名词时,意为“德国人”,其复数形式为 Germans。I know a little German.There are a few Germans in our school.【拓展延伸】Germany 作名词,意为“德国”。My best friend comes from Germany.区分:EnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenGermanGermansChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese4cAnswer the survey questions and then ask your partner.When?Report:I have been to another province in China.I went to Zhejiang province last yearMy partner has just/ever/also/neverbeen toHe went tolast Friday/but he has never been toSummaryNew wordsGrammarGermantheme现在完成时态rideprovinceever,never和现在完成时连用have been to 和 have gone to 的区别Expressionsa couple ofGermanycHomeworkAsk your parents:1.What place have they ever been to?2.When did they go there?3.What kind of museums have they ever visited?