中考英语人教版 定语从句课件.pptx
TheAttributiveClause定语从句1 1T Teaching objectiveseaching objectives 1.知识与技能(1).Master the definition of attributive clauses.(2).Master the usage of relative pronouns,for example：that，who,which,whom,and whose.2.过程与方法 (1).Be able to use attributive clauses flexibly.3.情感态度和价值观 (1).Get the students interested in English (2).教育学生热爱祖国，以祖国为荣.2 2 Teaching important and difficult points Teaching important and difficult points (1).Teaching important points:Master the usage of relative pronouns.(2).Teaching difficult points:Be able to use attributive clauses flexibly.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家 China is a great country.It has a long history.China is a great country.It has a long history.China is a great country which has a long history.先行词关系词定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause）l 在复合句中，修饰或限定一个名词或代词的从句。关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”ThebookitwaswrittenbyMoYanisinteresting.Thebookisinteresting.ItwaswrittenbyMoYan.which/that He is a popular singer his songs are popular among young people.Heisapopularsinger.Hissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople.whose1.确定先行词：2.确定从句的位置：3.确定关系词：找出两个句子相关的词位于先行词之后根据先行词在从句中的作用指代人指代人指代物指代物指代人或物指代人或物主语主语宾语宾语定语定语which技巧指导whosewhosethatwhothatwhom/whowhichConlusion先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,who,whom ,whose 先行词充当状语，则用关系副词 where,when,why*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Idlikearoom.Theroomswindowfacethesea.Idlikearoomwhosewindowfacethesea.e.g.Thatsthemanwhose house was burned down.The boy is called Jack who/that broke the window.The river which/that flows through the city is very long.You will find the nearest market whose door faces south.1.Theriverisverylong.Itflowsthroughthecity.2.TheboyiscalledJack.Hebrokethewindow.3.Idlikearoom.Theroomswindowfacethesea.4.Youwillfindthenearestmarket.Itsdoorfacessouth.Id like a room whose window face the sea.practice11*先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用that引导。all,each,every,any,little,few,much,no,以及 the only,the very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级e.g.Ihavereadallthebook you gave me.that12Hetalkedaboutthethings and personshe had visited in the city.*在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。thate.g.Whoisthemanis standing over there.thate.g.Thisistheonly book has been written in French.that1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/that/whomPractice14从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?A.that B.whoC.whomD.which152.Ihaveseensomestrangetrees,_openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.A.whichtheleavesB.whoseleavesC.whichleavesD.theirleaves3.All_weneedisenoughrestafterlonghourswork.A.thething B.thatC.whatD.which164.OnthetrainIsawagirl_Ithoughtwasyoursister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what5.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”_leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.thatC.whoseD.whichl 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all,any,every,little,much,no,some,the only，the very，the last 修饰时l先行词同时指人和指物时，l在以which/who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。l先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时,Conclusion定语从句顺口溜定语从句顺口溜 定语从句真奇妙，关系代词来引导；which指物who指人，人物都有that顾；who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；关系若是表所属，whose用法不可无；先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；先行词前有俩数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑。Thanks
