Unit9八年级上教案.doc

Unit 9 When were you born?Teaching plans:1.Teaching aims:Learn to use “be born” to ask sb sth掌握一般过去时态的以how long , when , where 等疑问词开头的特殊疑问句.能用有关的形容词来描述人，并能用一般过去时来谈论熟知的、敬佩的人物.2.Important points:key words and phrases3.Difficult points:key sentences: When were you born？ I was born in .4.Teaching procedures:Period OneStep 1Review what students learnt in Unit 8.Step 2Guide students to know what they are going to talk about .(pictures of famous people)Help Ss name them and talk about what they knewabout them. Step 3 Guide Ss to answer Qs and show the target language on the blackboard. Help them answer in correct ways. Finish Section A 1b, check the answers.Step4Further listening practice in 2a &2b. Learn to ask and answer Qs like 2c.Finish the exercises. Step5 Read the article in 3a and finish the chart .Check the other answers by groupworking.Step6 HomeworkFinish the chart in 4a by themselves , and make conversations as the samples in Section A 3b.Prepare for next period.Step 7Blackboard DesignPeriod TwoStep 1Review what students learnt in the first period.Check their groupwork and let students present the conversations they made.Step 2Guide students to know what they are going to talk about by using the pictures in section b 1a.Master the key words by making sentences. Step 3 Let students know what they are going to hear and finish 2a&2b. Check the answers.Step4Qs to make students know what they will read in 3a and make them read and answer Qs by themselves .Check the answers. Step5 Practice further by groupworking. (Use 4)Step6 Homework1. Look at the information in 3b and write an article about Laura.2. Finish the exercises in selfcheck.3. List the key words and phrases. 4. Prepare for next period.Step 7Blackboard DesignII Key phrases：1. international sports stars 国际运动明星2. a great Chinese ping-pong player 杰出的中国乒乓球运动员3. was(were) born 出生于4. the world record 世界记录5. start hiccupping / stop hiccupping 开始打嗝   start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事   begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事   stop doing sth. 停止做某事6. too to 太.而不7. for example 例如8. play for 为效力9. national team 国家队10. write music 谱写曲子11. a movie star 一个电影明星12. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧13. the Chinese gymnast 一个中国体操运动员14. win a gold medal 赢得一块金牌15. the World Championships 世界锦标赛16. learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车17. start learning English 开始学英语18. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动19. a comedy called 一部叫的喜剧20. a loving grandfather 一个慈爱的祖父21. spend all one's free time with sb. 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间    spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时光22. a famous violinist 一个著名的小提琴手23. ice skating 滑冰24. a kind and loving grandmother 一个和蔼而慈爱的祖母25. a skating champion 一个滑冰冠军26. the well-known Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家27. hum songs 哼歌28. pieces of music 音乐篇章       29. begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴30. at the age of 在年龄时31. start to learn the piano 开始学习钢琴32. take part in  参加、加入33. win the first prize 赢得一等奖34. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition 第十四届肖邦国际钢琴比赛35. receive such an honor 获得这样的荣誉35. because of 因为、由于36. major in 主修，专修IIIKey sentences1. When was he born?   He was born in 1895.   be born 出生于（be用过去时态形式 was 或 were，因为人的出生多为发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时）   The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890   那位伟大的钢琴家出生在1890年十月十日。 Where were you born? 你在哪儿出生的？ I was born in Beijing. 我出生在北京。   be born 后可接时间也可接地点，但接时间时，要根据具体时间而选定不同的介词。   I was born in 1991.   I was born in March.   I was born in March, 1991.   I was born on March, 5th.   I was born on March. 5th, 1991.2. Who's that?     That's Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 3. How long did Charles Osborne hiccup?    He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.   “How long”是就一段时间进行提问，因此回答时用for后面加一段持续的时间。 How long did he learn English? 他学英语多久了？ He learned English for ten years. 他学英语十年了。4. You are never too young to start doing things.   你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。   too to   太而不能   是英语中常用的一种结构，其句型为“too + 形容词或副词原级 + to do ”，译为“太而（以致）不能”。它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。   “too to ”本身已含有否定的意思，因此，不定式前一般不加 not   She is too young not to go to school （×）   She is too young to go to school （）   The water is too hot to drink水太烫不能喝。   The boy is too young to look after himself.   这个男孩太小了，还不能自己照顾自己。   This house is too big to clean in one day.   这幢房子太大了，一天内打扫不完。   She is too young to go to school. 她太小不能去上学。   The old men started singing / to sing. 老人们开始唱歌。   We started doing our homework at 7 o'clock last night.   我们昨晚7点开始写作业。5. Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.   泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。   When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.   在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。   when 是从句的引导词，意为“的时候”。    Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.   莫扎特在四岁的时候，开始写音乐。   It rained when I got home. 当我到家的时候，天下雨了。when 的用法：（1）作疑问副词，意为“什么时候”   When are you leaving? 你什么时候离开？   When did Tony go to the library? 托尼什么时候去的图书馆。（2）作从属连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”   When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera   当他是个小男孩时，他就开始表演京剧。   She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen   她十四岁时就周游了美国。6. Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.   阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。   spend 意为“花费时间/金钱”   I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside   我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。   She spent $ 500 last year. 她去年花了五百美元。（A）spend on sth.  在某物（事）上花费（时间，金钱）   Maria spent five yuan on the book   玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。/ 玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。   I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night   我经常每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。（B）spend （in）doing sth. 花(时间或金钱)干某事   I often spend a lot of time （in）doing my homework   Maria spent five yuan（in）buying the book   注意，spend 的主语必须是人，在第四单元中学过“It takes sb. some time / money to do sth.”也可表示“做某事花某人多少时间/金钱”，但 take 的主语应是物，而不能是人。   It takes me a lot of time to do my homework   It took Maria five yuan to buy the book   用于描述人物的形容词   talented（天才的），loving（慈爱的），outstanding（杰出的），   unusual（罕有的），creative（有创造力的），famous（著名的），   great（伟大的，很棒的），beautiful（美丽的）7. Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music.   中国著名钢琴家李云迪总是喜爱音乐。   划线部分是“Li Yundi”的同位语，作进一步解释说明。8. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music   当他是个小男孩时，他就能够哼唱歌曲和一些较难的音乐篇章。9. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.   他四岁十就开始学习手风琴。   at the age of 在岁时   At the age of 4 Mike began to write story books.   迈克四岁时就开始写故事书。年龄表达方法（1）用基数词表达年龄，可以加上“ years old”three years old.（2）用 when 引导的从句 when I was three（years old）（3）at the age of + 基数词 at the age of three（4）基数词 + -year-old three-year-old，注意这种表达常作定语 如 a three-year-old boy.10Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Polan.    李云迪在波兰参加了第14届肖邦国际钢琴比赛。    join 和 take part in 两者都表示“参加”    join 指“参加”某种组织    take part in 表示参加某项活动    He joined the Party at the age of 40. 他40岁时入了党。    When did your brother join the Army? 你哥哥什么时候参的军？    Do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想参加运动会吗？11. He was also the first Chinese Pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to receive such an honor.    在肖邦国际钢琴大赛70年的历史中，他也是第一个获得这样荣誉的中国钢琴家。    the 70-year history  70年的历史    其中 70-year 做 history 的定语，所以 year 不能用复数。如：a four-year old girl  一个四岁女孩。    the 70-year history 70年的历史12He stopped playing football because of his sore back.    他因为喉咙痛而停止了踢足球。  = He stopped playing football because he had a sore back.    because of + n.    because + 句子    两个都表原因    He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.  = He didn't go to school yesterday because of his illness.    We didn't go out because the weather was bad.  = We didn't go out because of the bad weather.附：职业名词 A第一方队：a动词+ er，构成的职业名称最多，意为“家人”等。如：    teach（教）teacher（老师）    work（工作）worker（工人）    farm（耕种）farmer（农民）    clean（打扫）cleaner（清洁工）    write（写）writer（作家）    sing（唱；唱歌）singer（歌唱家；歌手）    drive（开车等）driver（司机）    dance（跳舞；舞蹈）dancer（舞蹈家）    play（打球等）player（队员），etc b名词（多为自然学科）+ ist，可构成“家”等。如：    art（艺术；美术）artist（艺术家；画家）    chemistry（化学）chemist（化学家）    physics（物理）physicist（物理学家）    science（科学）scientist（科学家），etc c名词 + ian，构成“家员”等。如：    music（音乐；乐曲）musician（音乐家）    library（图书馆）librarian（图书管理员），etc. B第二方队：名词 + man 或 woman，构成“人员”等。如：    police（警务）policemanpolicewoman（警察）    business（生意）businessman（商人）    sports（运动）sportsman（运动员）    post（邮递；寄送）postman（邮递员），etc. C第三方队：其它“纯天然”式职业名称。如：    学生     售票员；列车员 conductor    战士；士兵 soldier    护士 nurse    医生 doctor    厨师     售货员、店员 shop assistantIVKey article第9单元作文有关名人的作文根据信息完成下列短文，50词左右。Name: Yao Ming Date of Birth:09/12/19801988：starts to play basketball1996: joins Shanghai basketball team 1997: joins the national basketball team2002: joins NBA My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He was born on September 12, 1980. He started playing basketball at the age of 8. He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1996. A year later, he joined the national basketball team. He joined NBA in 2002 and he is becoming more and more famous now.Unit 91. be born 出生2. international sports stars 国际体坛明星3. a great Chinese ping-pong player一位杰出的中国乒乓球运动员4. Book of World Records世界记录丛书 5. start doing sth开始做某事start hiccupping开始打喷嚏6. stop to do sth 停下来做某事（另一件事）7. tooto太而不能8. for example 例如9. ten months old 十个月大when he was ten months old 当他十个月大的时候10. write music 作曲11. play for 效力于12. national team 国家队13. gold medal 金牌14. World Championships 世界锦标赛15. become 变得；成为（连系动词）16. movie star 电影明星17. learn to do sth学做某事18. Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。19. free time 空闲时间20. ice skating 滑冰21. see sb do sth看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事22. a skating champion 一位滑冰冠军23. a comedy called一部叫的电影24. toured the U.S. 漫游美国25. wee-know众所周知的26. a piece of music一首乐曲27. at the age of在岁时28. take part in 参加29. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition第十四届肖邦国际钢琴大赛30. the first to do sth 第一位做的人31. in the 70-year history 在七十年的历史中32. become famous 出名33. because of 因为34. the speech competition 演讲赛35. Tsinghua University清华大学36. play table tennis 打乒乓球37. major in 主修；专研38. womens singles女子单打Unit 9 1.be born 出生 2.world record 世界纪录 3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录4.sb. has world record for某人有.的世界纪录 5.playfor national team为国家队打球6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会 9.a comedy called/named一部名叫.的喜剧 10.too+形<原级>+to+do 太而不能 11.a piece of music 一首音乐12.at the age of=when sb. be (years old) 在岁时 13.take part in=join 参加 14.hum songs 哼歌 15.major in 主修 16.womens singles 女子单打17.because of. 因为18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间 19.talk about 谈论 20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看见某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of在70年的历史中22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月 23.in October 2000 在2000年10月 24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号 25.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员 26.for example 例如 27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的 28.When were you born? 你何时出生的？ 29.He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年.30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？ 31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何时停止打嗝的？ 33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情. 34.How old were you when you started learning English? 当你开始学英语时多少岁？35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过. 36.science 科学-scientist 科学家 37.piano 钢琴-pianist 钢琴家 38.violin 小提琴-violinist小提琴家 39.tour 游览-tourist 旅游者