车辆专业英语词汇.docx

by  veraqinLambda sensor含氧感知器 Lateral runout橫向偏搖度 Lead鉛 Lead wire電源線 Leaf spring葉片彈簧 Leak洩漏 Length長度 Level control,automatic自動水平控制 Lifter oil gallery汽門舉桿的機油道 Limited slip differential限滑差速器 Line pressure油管壓力 Lining來令片 Linkage steering轉向連桿 Linkage type連接桿式 Liquid-vapor separator液體油汽分離器 L jetronic systemL式汽油噴射系統 Lobe凸緣 Lower ball joint下球接頭 Lower control arm下控制臂 Lower hose下水管 Lower speed cam低速凸輪 Lubricating oil潤滑油 Lubricating system潤滑系統 Lubrication潤滑 M MacPherson-strut front suspension麥花臣式前懸吊 MacPherson-strut rear suspension麥花臣式後懸吊 Magnetric coil電磁線圈 Magnetric field磁場 Magnetric pickup拾波器 Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器總成 Main-bearing主軸承 Main-bearing journals主軸頸 Main gallery主油道 Manifold vacuum歧管真空 Manual transaxle手動變速差速器 Manual transmission手動變速箱 Master cylinder,brake煞車總泵 Master cylinder pushrod煞車總泵推桿 Measurement測量 Mechanical efficiency機械效率 Mechanical energy機械能 Mechanical valve lifter機械式汽門舉桿 Meshing嚙合 Meteing valve計量閥 Micrometer測微卡 Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒 Mulffer消音器 Multileaf spring多葉片彈簧 Multiple disk clutch多片離合器 N Needle bearing針狀軸承 Neutral空檔 Neutral safety switch空檔安全開關 Nipple油管連接器 Nitrogen氮氣 Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物 Nozzle噴嘴 Nut螺帽 O OHC頂上凸輪軸式 OHV頂上汽門式 Oil consumption機油的消耗 Oil-control ring油環 Oil cooler機油冷卻器 Oil dilution機油的沖淡 Oil filter機油濾清器 Oil gallery主機油 Oil hole油孔 Oil level gauge量油尺 Oil pan油底殼 Oil pan drain plug油底殼放油塞 Oil pan drain plug gasket油底殼放油塞墊片 Oil pan gastet油底殼墊片 Oil pan screw油底殼螺絲 Oil pan timing case cover seal油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封 Oil passage機油道 Oil pressure relief valve機油壓力釋放閥 Oil pressure switch機油壓力開關 Oil pressure warning light機油壓力警示燈 Oil pump機油泵 Oil pump drive gear機油泵驅動齒輪 Oil-returning slot回油槽 One Way clutch單向離合器 Orifice限孔 O-ringO型環 Opening開口 Operating-data sensing system 引擎運轉狀況感知系統 Operating temperature工作溫度 Outer diameter外徑 Out-of-round失圓 Output shaft輸出軸 Overdrive超速傳動 Overhead camshaft頂上凸輪軸 Overheating過熱 Over running clutch超速傳動離合器 Oversize加大尺寸 Owner manual車主手冊 Oxygen氧氣 Oxygen sensor含氧感知器 P Parking brake手煞車 Partly burned fuel燃燒不完全的汽油 Parts cleaner零件清潔劑 Passage通路 PCV valvePVC閥 Peak flame temperature最高燃燒溫度 Pickup assembly拾波器總成 Pickup coil拾波線圈 Pin boss活塞銷殼 Pilot bearing嚮導軸承 Pinion set驅動小齒輪組 Piston活塞 Piston and rod assembly活塞連桿總成 Piston displacement排氣量 Piston head活塞頂 Piston pin活塞銷 Piston rings活塞環 Piston stroke活塞行程 Pitman arm畢特門臂 Pivot樞軸 Plug wire火星塞高壓線 Planetary gears行星齒輪 Planet pinion行星小齒輪 Pollutant污染物 Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）積極式曲軸箱通風系統 Post-start起動後 Power功率，動力 Power brakes動力煞車 Power steering動力轉向 Power steering pump動力方向機油壓泵 Power stroke動力行程 Power train動力傳動機構 Power transistor 功率電晶體 Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式軸承 Precombustion chamber預燃燒室 Preload預負荷 Pressure differential valve壓力差動閥 Pressure plate壓板 Pressure regulator汽油壓力調整器 Pressure-vacuum valve壓力門與真空門 Primary circuit低壓電路 Primary intake valve主進汽門 Printed circuit印刷電路 Propeller shaft傳動軸 Proportioning valve比例閥 Pulley皮帶盤 Pushrod推桿 R Rack and pinion steering齒條小齒輪轉向 Radial tire輻射輪胎 Radiator水箱 Radiator cap水箱蓋 Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管 Radiator pressure cap壓力式水箱蓋 Rear axle後軸 Rear axle housing後軸殼 Rear suspension後懸吊 Rear-wheel drive後輪驅動 Rear oil seal後油封 Rebored搪缸 Reciprocating-piston engine往復活塞式引擎 Relay繼電器 Relief valve釋放閥 Reservoir儲油池 Resistor by-pass外電阻旁通路 Return spring回拉彈簧 Rib肋骨 Ring gap活塞環開口間隙 Ring gear環形齒輪 Ring groove活塞環槽 Ring land活塞環岸 Road test負荷測試 Rocker arm搖臂 Rocker arm assembly搖臂總成 Rocter arm shaft搖臂軸 Rod big end連桿大端 Rod small end連桿小端 Roller-cell pump滾柱式汽油泵 Rollover vent valve搖晃止回閥 Rotor分火頭 Rubber bushing橡皮墊圈 Rubber ring橡皮水封 S Screw螺絲 Screw driver螺絲起子 Screwed gear螺旋狀齒輪 Second-air injection system二次空氣噴射系統 Second-air pump二次空氣泵 Secondary air二次空氣 Secondary circuit高壓電路 Secondary intake valve次進汽門 Second compression ring第二道壓縮環 Semifloating pin半浮式活塞銷 Sensor感知器 Sensor bracket感知器架 Service rating服務等級 Servo伺服 Shift lever變檔桿 Shim填隙片 Shock absorber避震器 Skirt活塞裙 Sliding plug滑動柱塞 Slip joint滑動接頭 Slow warm-up暖車速度太慢 Sludge油泥 Snap ring扣環 SOHC單項上凸輪軸式 Soldering焊接 Spark-advance control systems點火提前控制系統 Spark-advance mechanism點火提前機構 Spark-control computer點火控制電腦 Spark-ignition engine火花點火引擎 Spark plug火星塞 Spark-lug gap火星塞間隙 Spark-timing mark點火正時記號 Speed速率 Spider十字接頭 Spring nut彈簧螺帽 Spring pad彈簧襯墊 Spring retainer汽門彈簧座 Sprocket鍊輪 Stabilizer平穩桿 Stabilizer bar平衡桿 Stall test失速測試 Starter relay起動馬達繼電器 Starting motor起動馬達 Steel net鋼絲濾網 Steering-axis inclination轉向軸傾斜角 Steering gear轉向柱 Steering linkage轉向連桿 Steering systems轉向系統 Steering wheel方向盤 Steam engine蒸汽引擎 Strainer濾網 Stratified charge層狀進汽 Stroke行程 Stud螺栓 Suspension systems懸吊系統 S/V ratio表面積與容積比 Synchronizer同步器 T Tailpipe排汽尾管 Taper斜差 Tappet舉桿 TDC上死點 Tensioner鍊條張力器 Terminal assembly線頭總成 The basic duration of injection基本噴射時期 Thermal efficiency熱效率 Thermostat節溫器 Thermo-time switch熱時間開關 Three-way catalytic converters三元觸媒轉換器 Throttle valve節汽門 Throttle-valve switch節汽門位置感知器 Throwout bearing釋放軸承 Thurst washer推力墊片 Tie rod橫拉桿 Timing chain正時鍊條 Timing disc正時圓盤 Timing gear cover正時齒輪蓋 Timing light正時燈 Tire輪胎 Toe-in前束 Toothed sensor齒型感知器 Top compression ring第一道壓縮環 Torque扭力 Torque converter扭力變換器 Torque tube扭力管 Torque wrench扭力扳手 Torsion-bar spring扭力桿彈簧 Total piston displacement總排汽量 Total spark advance總提前角度 Tracking wheel輪距 Transaxle變速差速器，聯合傳動器 Transmission變速箱 Transmission fluid自動變速箱潤滑油 Transmission-oil cooler自動變速箱油冷卻器 Tread胎面 Tube油管 Turbine渦輪 Turbocharger渦輪增壓器 Turn flow迴流式 Turning radius轉向半徑 Twin I-beam front axle雙 I 字臂前軸 Twin I-beam front suspension雙 I 字臂前懸吊 Twincam雙凸輪軸式 Twisting扭轉 Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎 Two-way catalytic converter二元觸媒轉換器 U Unburned fuel未燃燒汽油 Universal joint萬向接頭 Unlead gasoline無鉛汽油 Upper ball joint上球接頭 Upper control arm上控制臂 Upper hose上水管 V Vacuum真空 Vacuum advance真空提前 Vacuum advance link真空提前拉桿 Vacuum advance mechanism真空點火提前機構 Vacuum amplifier真空放大器 Vacuum brake booster真空煞車增壓器 Vacuum control assembly真空控制總成 Valve汽門 Valve collet汽門鎖扣 Valve collet grooves汽門鎖扣槽 Valve cover gasket汽門室蓋墊片 Valve face汽門面 Valve guide汽門導管 Valve head汽門頭 Valve lifter汽門舉桿 Valve margin汽門頭厚度 Valve operating clearence汽門腳間隙 Valve overlap汽門重疊 Valve port汽門孔 Valve seal汽門油封 Valve seat汽門座 Valve spring汽門彈簧 Valve spring（inner）內汽門彈簧 Valve spring（outer）外汽門彈簧 Valve stem汽門桿 Valve timing汽門正時 Valve-timing mark汽門正時記號 Valve tip汽門腳 Valve,tire輪胎氣嘴 Valve trains汽門機構 Variable變數 Variable-displacement engine可變排汽量式引擎 Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可變汽門正時系統 Vent line通風管 Vibration damper扭力減震器 Viscosity number黏度指數 Viscous黏度 Voltage電壓 Volume容積，體積 Volumetric efficiency容積效率 W Waddle搖擺 Warm-up暖車 Warning light警示燈 Washer墊片 Water pump水泵 Water jacket水套 Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨損指示器 Weight配重 Welding熔接 Wet cylinder liner濕式汽缸套 Wheel車輪 Wheel alignment車輪校正 Wheel balance車輪平衡 Wheelbase軸距 Wheel bearing車輪軸承 Wheel cylinder brake煞車分泵 Wheel runout車輪偏搖度 Wiper雨刷 Wiring電線 Wiring hardness線束 Work车辆词汇 A/C空調壓縮機    Absorber緩衝器      Acceleration加速 Accessories附件   Accumulator蓄壓器   Actuator作動器 Adjusting washer調整墊片   Adjustment調整  Advance plate點火提前作用板 Air brakes空氣煞車   Air chamber空氣室   Air cleaner空氣濾清器 Air-conditioner compressor空調壓縮機     Air filter空氣濾清器 Air-flow sensor空氣流量感知器         Air-fuel mixture空氣燃油混合汽 Air-fuel ratio空氣燃油混合比                  Air hose空氣管 Air-pollution空氣污染                       Air-reserve tank儲氣筒 Air spring空氣彈簧                          Air supply system空氣供給系統 Air suspension空氣懸吊                        Alternator發電機 Annulus內齒輪，環輪         Anti-lock brake system防止煞車鎖死系統 Antifreeze compounds防凍劑      Armature電樞    Asbestos石棉 Aspect ratio高寬比      Atmosphere大氣 Automatic transmission自動變速箱    Automatic transmission fluid自動變速箱油 Automobile汽車     Automotive汽車的     Auxiliary-air device輔助空氣裝置 Axle車軸                  Axle bearing車軸軸承  B Backlash後座力 Baffle plate導流板 Balance weight平衡配重 Ballast resistor外電阻Ball joint球接頭Battery電瓶 Battery voltage電瓶電壓 BDC下死點Bearing軸承 Bearing cap軸承蓋 Bias ply偏角線層 Bleeding放空氣 Block汽缸體Blow-by gas吹漏氣 Boost增壓 Bore缸徑 Bowl vent valve球形通風閥 Bracket支架 Brake band制動帶 Brake drum煞車鼓 Brake fluid煞車油 Brake horsepower制動馬力 Brake hose煞車軟管 Brake lights煞車燈 Brake light switch煞車燈開關 Brake line煞車油管 Brake pedal煞車踏板 Brake shoe煞車蹄片 Braking lining煞車來令片 Breaker cam白金的凸輪 Breaker plate白金底板 Bucket valve tappet桶狀的汽門挺桿 Bumpers保險桿 Bypass hose旁通水管  C Cable高壓線 Caliper卡鉗，夾鉗 Cam bearing凸輪軸軸承 Camber外傾 Cam set assembly凸輪總成 Camshaft凸輪軸 Camshaft sensor凸輪軸位置感知器 Camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時鍊輪 Camshaft timing gear凸輪軸正時齒輪 Cap clamp set分電盤蓋彈簧夾組 Carbon point碳棒 Carburetor化油器 Caster後傾 Catalytic converters觸媒轉換器 Centrifugal advance離心提前 Centrifugal advance mechanism離心點火提前機構 Chain鍊條 Charcoal活性碳 Charcoal canister活性碳罐 Chassis底盤 Check valve止回閥 Circuit電路，油路 Clamp束環 Clearence間隙 Clearence volume餘隙容積 Clutch離合器 Clutch disc (disk)離合器片 Clutch fork離合器撥叉 Clutch input shaft離合器輸入軸 Clutch pedal離合器踏板 Clutch pedal free travel離合器踏板自由間隙 Clutch pressure plate離合器壓板 Clutch shaft離合器軸 Coilpack點火線圈總成Coil spring圈狀彈簧 Coil wire主高壓線 Cold-start冷車起動 Cold-start valve冷車起動閥 Combustion燃燒 Combustion chamber燃燒室 Combustion pressure燃燒壓力 Combustion process燃燒過程 Combustion-ignition engine壓縮點火引擎Combustion ratio壓縮比 Combustion ring壓縮環 Combustion stroke壓縮行程 Components組件 Compound planetaty複合行星齒輪 Compressor壓縮機 Computer電腦 Condenser電容器 Connecting rod連桿 Connecting-rod bearing連桿軸承 Connecting-rod bolt連桿軸承螺絲 Connecting-rod cap連桿軸承蓋 Constant velocity joint等速萬向接頭 Contact-point ignition system白金式點火系統 Contact-point set白金組 Control arm控制臂 Control pulse控制脈衝 Coolant冷卻液 Coolant control engine vacuum switch溫控真空開關 Coolant gallery冷卻水道 Coolant temperature indicator水溫指示表 Coolant temperature sensor水溫感知器 Cooling system冷卻系統 Coupling point耦合點 Crankcase曲軸箱 Crankpin曲軸銷 Crankshaft曲軸 Crankshaft main bearing曲軸主軸承 Crankshaft sensor曲軸位置感知器 Crankshaft sprocket曲軸正時鍊輪 Crankshaft timing gear曲軸正時齒輪 Cross flow橫流式 Cylinder汽缸 Cylinder head汽缸蓋 Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸蓋螺絲孔 Cylinder head screw汽缸蓋螺絲 Cylinder liner汽缸套 Cylinder wall汽缸壁  D Detonation control system爆震控制系統 Dial gauge or indicator千分錶 Diameter直徑 Diaphragm膜片 Diesel Engine柴油引擎 Differential差速器 Differential case差速器殼 Differential pinion差速器小齒輪 Differential side gear差速器邊齒輪 Dipstick機油量量尺 Direct drive直接驅動 Disk brake碟式煞車 Distributor分電盤 Distributor-cap分電盤蓋 Distributor drive gear分電盤驅動齒輪 Distributor housing分電盤外殼 Distributorless ignition system（DLI）無分電盤的點火系統 Distributor shaft分電盤軸 Diverter valve緊急控制閥 Diverter valve vacuum supply hose緊急控制閥的真空管 DOHC雙頂上凸輪軸式 Drive line驅動系 Drive pinion驅動小齒輪 Drive shaft驅動軸 Drop center type落心式 Drum煞車鼓 Drum brake鼓式煞車 Dry cylinder liner乾式汽缸套 Dump valve釋放閥 Dust seal塵封 Dust shield防塵罩 Dynamic balance動平衡 Dynamometer動力計  E Earth wire搭鐵線 Eccentric偏心輪 Economizer省油器 EGR control valveEGR控制閥 EGR delay solenoidEGR延遲線圈 EGR delay timerEGR時間延遲閥 EGR temperature valveEGR溫控閥 EGR valveEGR閥 Electronic control unit（ECU）電子控制單位，電腦 Electronic devices電子設備 Electronic fan電動風扇 Electronic ignition system電子點火系統 Electronic sensor電子感知器 Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）電子點火正時 Electric fuel pump電動汽油泵 Emission control system廢氣控制系統 End play端間隙 Engine引擎 Engine fan引擎風扇 Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇 Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統 Exhaust camshaft排汽門凸輪軸 Exhaust emission廢氣 Exhaust gases廢氣 Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）廢氣再循環系統 Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管 Exhaust port排汽門孔 Exhaust stroke排汽行程 Exhaust valve排汽門 Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道閥 Expander襯環 Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨脹室 Expansion valve膨脹閥 External-combustion engine外燃機  F Fan belt風扇皮帶 Fast-idle快怠速 Fault diagnosis故障診斷 Feedback-control回饋控制 Final drive最終傳動 Fires點火 Firing mate點火相對缸 Firing order點火順序 Fitting接頭 Fixed pin固定式活塞銷 Fixing plate固定板 Flame arrester火焰抑制器 Fluid液體 Fluid coupling液體耦合器 Flywheel飛輪 Formula公式 Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎 Four wheel alignment四輪校正 Four wheel steering四輪轉向 Freezing point冰點 Fresh air inlet新鮮空氣入口 Friction disk磨擦片，離合器片 Friction horsepower摩擦馬力 Front oil seal前油封 Front suspension前懸吊 Front-wheel alignment前輪校正 Front-wheel drive前輪驅動 Fuel燃油 Fuel enrichment function燃油增濃功能 Fuel filter汽油濾清器 Fuel metering system燃油計量系統 Fuel pump汽油泵 Fuel pump gasket汽油泵墊片 Fuel rail汽油分供管 Fuel-system燃油系統 Fuel supply system燃油供給系統 Fuel tank油箱 Fuel-tank cap油箱蓋 Full-floating pin全浮式活塞銷 Full-load全負荷 Fuse保險絲  G Gasket墊片（圈） Gasoline engine汽油引擎 Gear齒輪 Gear box齒輪箱 Gear lubricant齒輪潤滑油 Gear oil齒輪油 Gear oil pump齒輪油泵 Gear ratio齒輪比 Gearshift變速排檔桿 Governor調速器 Governor spring離心配重彈簧 Governor weight離心配重 Grease黃油 Ground搭鐵  H Hall effect霍爾效應 Head gasket汽缸床 Heat-control valve熱控閥 Heat energy熱能 Heat range熱度等級 Heater control valve暖氣控制閥 Heater core暖氣風箱 Heater fan暖氣馬達 Heater hose暖氣水管 High speed cam高速凸輪 High-voltage surge高壓電 Horsepower馬力 Hose水管，橡皮油管 Housing外殼 Hub assembly輪轂總成 Hydraulic液壓 Hydraulic brake液壓煞車 Hydraulic brake booster液壓煞車增壓器 Hydraulic valve lifter液壓式汽門舉桿  I Idle-mixture screw慢車混合比調整螺絲 Ignition coil點火線圈 Ignition distribution點火分配 Ignition module點火電腦 Ignition signal點火訊號 Ignition switch點火開關 Ignition system點火系統 Ignition timing點火正時 Indicated horsepower指示馬力 Inertia慣性 Injection valve噴油嘴 In-line four cylinder engine線列四缸引擎 Inside diameter內徑 Insulated plier絕緣夾 Intake air temperature sensor進氣溫度感知器 Intake camshaft進汽門凸輪 Intake manifolds進汽歧管 Intake port進汽門孔 Intake stroke進汽行程 Intake valve進汽門 Integral steering整體式轉向 Interference angle干擾角 Internal-combustion engine內燃機 Internal gear內齒輪，環齒輪  J Jack千斤頂 Joint constant velocity等速接頭 Journal軸頸 Jumper wire跨線  K Kickdown switch強迫換檔開關 Kingpin大王銷 Kingpin inclination大王銷傾斜 Knock sensor爆震感知器 Knuckle steering轉向節 Lambda sensor含氧感知器 Lateral runout橫向偏搖度 Lead鉛 Lead wire電源線 Leaf spring葉片彈簧 Leak洩漏 Length長度 Level control,automatic自動水平控制 Lifter oil gallery汽門舉桿的機油道 Limited slip differential限滑差速器 Line pressure油管壓力 Lining來令片 Linkage steering轉向連桿 Linkage type連接桿式 Liquid-vapor separator液體油汽分離器 L jetronic systemL式汽油噴射系統 Lobe凸緣 Lower ball joint下球接頭 Lower control arm下控制臂 Lower hose下水管 Lower speed cam低速凸輪 Lubricating oil潤滑油 Lubricating system潤滑系統 Lubrication潤滑  M MacPherson-strut front suspension麥花臣式前懸吊 MacPherson-strut rear suspension麥花臣式後懸吊 Magnetric coil電磁線圈 Magnetric field磁場 Magnetric pickup拾波器 Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器總成 Main-bearing主軸承 Main-bearing journals主軸頸 Main gallery主油道 Manifold vacuum歧管真空 Manual transaxle手動變速差速器 Manual transmission手動變速箱 Master cylinder,brake煞車總泵 Master cylinder pushrod煞車總泵推桿 Measurement測量 Mechanical efficiency機械效率 Mechanical energy機械能 Mechanical valve lifter機械式汽門舉桿 Meshing嚙合 Meteing valve計量閥 Micrometer測微卡 Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒 Mulffer消音器 Multileaf spring多葉片彈簧 Multiple disk clutch多片