九年级英语专题复习--名词课件.ppt

Revision of Junior English-语语法法专题专题复复习习1-本本节课节课复复习习安排安排一、什么是一、什么是“名名词词”及名及名词词的分的分类类二、可数名二、可数名词词及不可数名及不可数名词词三、名三、名词词所有格所有格四、四、练习练习2-一、名一、名 词词 表示人、事物、地点的表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的名称或者抽象概念的词词 分分为为专专有名有名词词和和普通名普通名词词3-1.专专有名有名词词 表示个表示个别别的人、事物、地点等的人、事物、地点等专专有的名称。有的名称。专专有名有名词词第一个字母要大第一个字母要大写写 *Lucy *China *the Summer Palace4-2.普通名普通名词词 表示人、事物、地点等的名称；表示人、事物、地点等的名称；或是一个抽象概念的名或是一个抽象概念的名词词，如：，如：book，sadness等。等。普通名普通名词词又可分又可分为为下面四下面四类类：（分（分为为可数名可数名词词和和不可数名不可数名词词）5-个个体体名名词词：表表示示某某类类人人或或东东西西中中的的个个体体，如如：gungun。集集体体名名词词：表表示示若若干干个个个个体体组组成成的的集集合合体体，如：如：familyfamily。物物质质名名词词:表示无法分表示无法分为为个体的个体的实实物物,如如airair。抽抽象象名名词词：表表示示动动作作、状状态态、品品质质、感感情情等等抽象概念，如：抽象概念，如：workwork。个体名个体名词词和和集体名集体名词词可以用数目来可以用数目来计计算，算，称称为为可数名可数名词词，物物质质名名词词和和抽象名抽象名词词一般无一般无法用数目法用数目计计算，称算，称为为不可数名不可数名词词。6-一、名一、名词词的数的数 1.可数名可数名词词的数的数 2.2.不可数名不可数名词词的数的数 7-1.名名词词的的单单数形式，一般数形式，一般可用可用a来修来修饰饰 *a car *a book 在元音在元音发发音开音开头头的的单词单词前用前用 an,辅辅音因音因素开素开头头的的单词单词前用前用a *an elephant *an apple 请请区区别别：a useful machine 8-请说出下列单词的复数形式。pen_kite_flower_class_fox_baby_library_monkey_boy_radio_hero_wolf_penskitesflowersclassesfoxesbabieslibrariesmonkeysboysradiosheroeswolves9-2.总总的来的来说说,可数名可数名词变词变复数有几大复数有几大类类?一般加-s,如如:pens,kites,flowers以以s,x,sh,ch结结尾的加尾的加-es;如如:classes,foxes,dishes,watches以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结结尾的尾的,先先变变y为为i,再加再加-es;如如:baby-babies,library-libraries但是但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数时，直直接加-s。如:monkeys,boys等等。熟记考点三1、2、310-以以-o结结尾的名尾的名词词，变变复数复数时时,a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”，常考的有以下5个：b.其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有下面4个：photophotos,pianopianos,kilo-kilos,radioradios,zoozoos；potatopotatoes（土豆），（土豆），tomatotomatoes（西（西红红柿），柿），heroheroes(英雄英雄)，negronegroes（黑人）。（黑人）。可可记忆为记忆为：黑人英雄黑人英雄爱爱吃吃土豆西土豆西红红柿柿，很有意思，很有意思“es”。11-以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f或或fe为为v,再加-es;请请熟熟记记下列口下列口诀诀：树树叶（叶（leaf）半数（）半数（half）自己（）自己（self）黄，）黄，妻子（妻子（wife）拿刀（）拿刀（knife）去割粮，）去割粮，架（架（shelf）后）后蹿蹿出一只狼（出一只狼（wolf），），就像小就像小偷偷（thief）逃命（）逃命（life）亡。）亡。请请把以上把以上单词单词的的复数形式复数形式写出来写出来12-根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当形式。1.Therearemany_(篮篮球球)ontheplayground.2.Ihavetwo_（弟弟）（弟弟）.3.Helikesallkindsof_(手表手表).4.Theyarelookingforthelost_(钥钥匙匙).5.Myfriendhasmany_(玩具玩具).6.Theyare_(fox).basketballsbrotherswatcheskeystoysfoxes13-woman-womenman-menfoot-feetmouse-mice3.不不规则变规则变化化你能你能举举出哪些名出哪些名词变词变复数是不复数是不规则规则的的?说出下列单词的复数形式。policemanpolicewomantoothgoose14-Sheepdeerfishchildox（牛）（牛）15-中、日不中、日不变变：Chinese-Chinese中国人，中国人，Japanese-Japanese日本人日本人英、法要英、法要变变：Englishman-EnglishmenEnglishwoman-EnglishwomenFrenchman-FrenchmenFrenchwoman-Frenchwomen澳、加、德（真）美澳、加、德（真）美:Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians,American-Americans记忆记忆技巧：技巧：中日不中日不变变，英法，英法变变(a变变e)，余国，余国词词尾尾s添。添。说出下列短语：两个中国人五个法国妇女七个日本人许多德国人十六个英国男人16-请请根据括号里所根据括号里所给给出出单词单词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Catsloveeating_(mouse).2.Therearesome_(goose)swimminginthelake.3.Eachplayerhasseveral_(football).4.Therearesome_(sheep)onthehill.5.Some_(German)visitedtheGreatWallyesterday.6.Most_(Englishman)likeplayingsoccer.micegeesefootballssheepGermansEnglishmen17-4.名词词组变复数情况:a.两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。如：girlstudentsboyfriendstwinsistersappletreesb.带性别的复合词组：有woman和man两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数，两者同时变复数如：womandoctorwomendoctorsmanteachermenteachers18-不可数名不可数名词词 物物质质名名词词和抽象名和抽象名词词属于不可数名属于不可数名词词如如:water，rice，fish，meat 等。等。特特别记别记住：住：work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine考点二19-1.1.不可数名不可数名词词无复数，作无复数，作主主语语时时常看成常看成单单数数 *Some bread is over there.*No news is good news.2.2.常用常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修等来修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词 *They had much money.*He does little housework at home.20-3.3.常用常用a piece of,a cup of,a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名等来表示不可数名词词的量的量,单单复数表复数表现现在在of 前面前面的名的名词词上，而上，而 of 后始后始终终是是单单数名数名词词.*There is a piece of paper in the book.*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.21-1.Springcomeshere.Allthe_begintocomeoutfromthetrees.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.livesB.2.There_onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.C.arephotosB.arephotoD.C.isaphotoD.isphotosE.3.Agroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_.F.Frenchmen,GermansB.German,FrenchmenG.C.Frenchmen,GermenD.Germans,Frenchmans(满分:100分,共25题)22-4.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheepB.5.Many_sawlotsof_inthepicture.C.childs,oxesB.children,oxesD.C.childs,oxenD.children,oxen6.Heisoneofmybest_.A.boystudentB.boystudentsB.C.boysstudentsD.boiesstudents23-7.I have two _and _.A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet8.How many _ are there in the city?A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory9.Trees _ always green in the South.A.is B.are C.will be D.were10.You must clean your _ every day.A.reem B.room C.the room D.a room11.There _ lots of bread on the table.A.is B.are C.were D.be C A B B A 24-12.UncleWangboughttwo_yesterday.A.watchesB.watchsC.watch13.My brother has two _.A.knife B.knifes C.fork D.knives 14.There _ a pair of trousers on the bed.A.is B.are C.were D.have15.Would you like _?A.a milk B.a glass of milk C.some milks16.Bring me two _ paper,please.A.piece of B.piece C.pieces of ADABC25-17.How many _ are there in the world?A.country B.countries C.countrys18.My sister likes eating _ A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes19.We took many _ when were traveling.A.photos B.photoes C.photo20.When autumn comes,_ of trees turn yellow.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs D.leave21.We brush our _ every day.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths22.There are _ in our shop.A.woman workers B.women worker C.women workers D.girls workers B C A B C C26-23.There is little _ in the fridge.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.vegetable24.Help yourself to _.Thanks.It tastes good.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken25.Would you like some tea?No,I had two _.A.bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottle of oranges A C C 27-三、名三、名词词所有格所有格 （表示名表示名词间词间的所有关系的所有关系“的的”）1.名名词词所有格的构成方法所有格的构成方法单单数名数名词词后加后加“s”*Tomsbook*myfriendsuncle以以s结结尾的复数名尾的复数名词词,则则在在s后加后加“”即可即可*TeachersDay*twoweeksholiday28-不以不以s结结尾的复数名尾的复数名词词的所有格的所有格,仍按仍按惯惯例加例加“s”*ChildrensDay*mensshoes用用of加名加名词词，构成所属关系的短，构成所属关系的短语语，主要用于表示无生命名主要用于表示无生命名词词的所有关系的所有关系*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom29-2.2.名名词词所有格的几个注意点所有格的几个注意点 可用名可用名词词所有格表示地点所有格表示地点,地点名地点名词习词习 惯惯上省略上省略 *my aunts(home(home）(我姑姑家）我姑姑家）*go to the teachers (office(office）(去老去老师办师办公室）公室）有些名有些名词词的所有格可用两种形式的所有格可用两种形式 *the cats name/the name of the cat *Chinas capital/the capital of China30-表示两人共同表示两人共同拥拥有有,在最后一个名在最后一个名词词后后 加加“s”*Lucy and Lily s room 露西和莉莉的房露西和莉莉的房间间（两人共有一（两人共有一间间房房间间）请请区区别别:Lucys and Lily s rooms 露西的房露西的房间间和莉莉的房和莉莉的房间间 （两人各有一（两人各有一间间房房间间）31-名名词词做定做定语语 1.1.修修饰饰另一名另一名词时词时,一般用一般用单单数数 *He has two pencil-boxes.*There are three banana trees over there.2.2.man woman用做定用做定语时语时,应应与后面的名与后面的名词词保保持数的一致持数的一致 *We need a man teacher.*They are all women workers.四、名四、名词词的一般用法的一般用法32-3.3.sports,clothes做定做定语时语时,仍用复数形仍用复数形式式 *a sports field *a clothes shop 4.4.当数当数词词与与单单位名位名词词一起做定一起做定语时语时，单单位名位名词词往往用往往用单单数形式数形式,数数词词与与单单位名位名词词用用“-”“-”连连接。接。*He is a fourteen-year-old boy.*This is a two-hour plan.33-名名词词做主做主语时语时,应应注意名注意名词词的数，避免主的数，避免主谓谓不一致。不一致。*Her family is a large one and her family are all teachers.她家是一个大家庭她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老她的家人都是老师师。*There is a pair of glasses on the desk.桌上有一副眼桌上有一副眼镜镜34-【例【例1】TodayisSeptember10th.Its_Day.2003，天津，天津A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers典型例典型例题题解析解析【例【例2】Imafraidthatthereisno_foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.2003，山西，山西A.landB.groundC.roomD.floorBC【例【例3】TheseGermanswanttohavesome_forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch_now.2003，天津，天津A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes,many【例【例4】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_,please?2003，广，广东东A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecakesD.someeggs【例【例5】Some_areflyingkitesneartheriver.2003，长长沙沙A.childB.boyC.boysD.childsABC35-.将下列将下列词组译词组译成英成英语语1.三双鞋三双鞋 _2.二十个女教二十个女教师师 _3.两瓶橘汁两瓶橘汁 _4.Tom父父亲亲的一个朋友的一个朋友 _5.少年少年宫宫 _课时训练课时训练therepairsofshoestwentywomenteacherstwobottlesoforangejuiceafriendofTomsfatherstheChildrensPalace36-1.Therich_notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_andtwo_inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country5.Motherbroughtme_.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews课时训练课时训练AADAB37-6.March8this_Day.A.WomansB.WomensC.WomansD.Women7.Wecandotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few8.Therearethree_inourclass.A.ZhousB.ZhousC.ZhousD.Zhouss9.Itsaboutten_walk.A.minutesB.minutesC.minuteD.minutes10.Thisroomis_.A.BillandDavidsB.BillsandDavidsC.BillsandDavidsD.BillandDavid课时训练课时训练(B)(A)(B)(B)(A)38-39-