module8新编剑桥商务英语(初级)第三版ppt课件.ppt
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Module 8资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Business topic:Manufacturing processesGraffitiaproblem?JustwashitThepassiveSupplyanddemand/ProductionphilosophyJust-In-Time(JIT)Business skills:Problems ad solutionsSolvingproblemsUseaSmartLidWhenandIfCollocations(词语搭配)withproblemsWevegotaproblem(casepractice)资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值P76 Read the articleThe name of the companyWhat kind of products the company makesWho uses the productsHubdean Graffiti resistant paints,and anti-graffiti treatmentLocal councils and private companies all over UK资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Passive不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者 Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.ThismachinewasmadeinGermany.Thecompanywasestablishedin1950.Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.Thisbookwaspublishedlastyear.Thewindowwasbroken.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态 Appear/disappearDieEnd Fail HappenLast 持续LieRemainSitSpreadstand break out 突发,爆发come true 成真 fall asleepkeep silencelose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心take place 发生资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值P77 Exercise 51.Ifthereisadelay,theclient_.2.Thenewsystem_.3.We_.4.Production_.5.Thearea_.Is informedIs being testedWere shown around the factoryHas been increasedWill be cleaned tomorrow资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Exercise 61.Manage2.Faced3.Areused4.Werebeingvandalised5.Tried6.Wascleanedoff7.Weredefaced8.Contacted9.Haveworked10.Havebeenprotected资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Disposable用完即弃的Eliminate消除,消灭EliminationFinancialreturn金融回报Frustrated挫折的,泄气的Gooff离开,消失,变质Innovation创新Interrupt打断,妨碍InterruptionInventory存货清单Loadingbay装卸湾Maintenance保养,维护Mechanism机构,机制Philosophy哲学,理论Poka-yoke防差错技术Prevent防止Rawmaterials原材料Reliable可靠的Scenario设想,方案Supplyanddemand供求Surface表面Treatment处理,治疗Underlicense领有执照Vandal故意破坏者Gooutofbusiness破产Inabuyersmarket在买方市场Meetthestandards符合标准TotalQualityControl(TQM)Turnred/blue/green资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值P 78 Definitions AutomatedCapacityDeliveryDemandHandmadeOrdermakeautomaticorcontroloroperateautomatically.theamountthatcanbecontained.theactofdeliveringordistributingsomething.theabilityanddesiretopurchasegoodsandservices.madebyhandorahandprocess.arequestforsomethingtobemade,supplied,orserved.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值OutputPlantProduceProductSupplyWarehousethequantityofsomething(asacommodity)thatiscreated.buildingsforcarryingonindustriallabor.createormanufactureaman-moditiesofferedforsale.offeringgoodsandservicesforsale.astorehouseforgoodsandmerchandise.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Exercise 2WarehouseOrdersDemandAutomatedCapacityProductsExercise 3SupplyPlantahandmadeProduceOutputDeliveries资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Production Philosophy1.J2.F3.B4.C5.G6.E7.I8.A9.D10.H资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Just In Time(JIT)Productionmethodtodescribetheconditionwherethereisnoexcessinventorycarriedinstockandproductionisfedbymaterialsarriving“justintime”forproduction.利用即时送达的材料来供应生产,以达到无过剩库存的情况。资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值An inventory strategyInventory is probably one of the two biggest assets on your companys balance sheet.Itisanimportantdeterminant(决定因素)ofReturnOnAssets(ROA资产收益率)andothermeasuresoffinancialperformance.(财务业绩)Carrying stock is expensive,usually 20%-40%of the average value per year.Itwastescapital-capitalthebusinessmayneedforgrowth.Itrequireslargewarehousesandvaluablefloorspace.Largestocksrequiremassivecomputersystemsfortrackingandcontrol.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Just In Time and The Toyota Production SystemTheJapanesestudiedAmericanproductionmethodswithparticularattentiontoFordpracticesandtheStatisticalQualityControlpracticesofIshikawa,Edwards Deming,andJoseph Juran.AtToyotaMotorCompany,Taichii OhnoandShigeo Shingo,begantoincorporate(合并)Fordproductionandothertechniquesintoanapproachcalled Toyota Production System or Just In Time.TheToyotapeoplealsorecognizedthattheFordsystemhadcontradictionsandshortcomings,particularlywithrespecttoemployees.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Toyota soon discovered that factory workers had far more to contribute than just muscle power.ThisdiscoveryprobablyoriginatedintheQuality Circlemovement.Ishikawa,Deming,andJuranallmademajorcontributionstothequalitymovement.Another key discovery involved product variety.TheFordsystemwasbuiltaroundasingle,neverchangingproduct.Itdidnotcopewellwithmultipleornewproducts.Whentheproductivityandqualitygainsbecameevidenttotheoutsideworld,AmericanexecutivestraveledtoJapantostudyit.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Quality CircleQualityCircleisoneoftheemployee participation methods.Itimpliesthedevelopmentofskills,capabilities,confidenceandcreativityofthepeoplethroughcumulativeprocessofeducation,training,workexperienceandparticipation.Italsoimpliesthecreationoffacilitativeconditionsandenvironmentofwork,whichcreatesandsustainstheirmotivationandcommitmenttowardsworkexcellence.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值asmallgroupof6to12employeesdoingsimilarworkmeettogetheronaregularbasistoidentifyimprovementsintheirrespectiveworkareasusingproventechniquesforanalysingandsolvingworkrelatedproblems资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值The concept of Quality Circlebaseduponrecognitionofthevalue of the worker as a human being,assomeonewhowillinglycontributesonhisjob,hiswisdom,intelligence,experience,attitudeandfeelings.Ithasthreemajorattributes:Quality Circle is a form of participation management.Quality Circle is a human resource development technique.Quality Circle is a problem solving technique.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Objective of Quality CircleChange in AttitudeFromIDONTcaretoIDOcare.ContinuousimprovementinqualityofworklifeSelf DevelopmentDevelopment of Team SpiritIcouldnotdobutwediditEliminateinterdepartmentalconflicts.Improved Organisational CulturePositiveworkingenvironment.Totalinvolvementofpeopleatalllevels.Highermotivationallevel.ParticipateManagementprocess资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值What was done at Ford Motor company to eliminate storage cost?What name was given to the JIT concept at the Toyota Motor Corporation?What is the main objective of JIT?Raw materials were taken straight to the factory floor.The Toyota Production SystemTo eliminate waste and improve productivity.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 How many sorts of waste have been eliminated in lean manufacturing(精精益益生生产产)?What are they?Which sentence is the summary of the JIT philosophy?Seven:Overproduction;Excess transportation;Excess inventory;waiting time;processing(处处理理);motion(移动)(移动)and production defects.Having the right amount of the right material,in the right place,at the right time.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Additive上瘾的adjAdvertise广告nAssemblyline流水线nBacterium/bacteria细菌nCatastrophe大灾难,大祸nClosedcircuitTV闭路电视nCompatible/compatibility兼容的adj/兼容性nComponent组件nDedicate/dedicated奉献/有奉献精神的Deface破坏,磨损vtDefect瑕疵,故障,缺点nDetect发现,探测,检定vt资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Poka-yokeaJapanesetermthatmeansfail-safingormistake-proofing.Itwasoriginallydescribedasbaka-yoke,butasthismeansfool-proofing.Aprocessthathelpsanequipmentoperatoravoidmistakes.Itspurposeistoeliminateproductdefectsbypreventing,correcting,ordrawingattentiontohumanerrorsastheyoccur.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Examplesofpoka-yokeinconsumerproductsTheinabilitytoremoveacarkeyfromtheignitionswitchofanautomobileiftheautomatictransmissionisnotfirstputintheParkposition,sothatthedrivercannotleavethecarinanunsafeparkingconditionwherethewheelsarenotlockedagainstmovement.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值3.5floppydisks:thetop-rightcornerisshapedinacertainwaysothatthediskcannotbeinsertedupside-down.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值UK13ampelectricplugs:itisimpossibletowronglyinserttheplugintothesocket,duetoitsarrangementofthreerectangularpins.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Microwaveovens:adoorswitchautomaticallydisconnectstheactivationbuttonwhenthedooroftheovenisopened.Asaresult,itisimpossibletocookanythinginamicrowaveovenunlessthedoorisfullyclosed.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值SIM(SubscriberIdentityModule)cards:TheSIMcardusedincellularphoneshasitsupperleftcornertrimmeddiagonallytoguidethecardcorrectlyintoposition.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Solving Problems:Exercise 2Workinpairs.BrainstormideastofindaPoka-Yokeway.LabellingSoundTankdesignDetectorAlarmMonitorShepherdReinforcethefenceIncreasecowsactivityground资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值DeviceCamera+monitorAlarm soundAlarm systemMonitor system资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Wrong fuelGet stuck in the doorCow escapingUse different measures of diameter of the tubes.Optical cells to stop doors from closing when people are getting on/off.Stones to make the gate close automatically.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Exercise 41.Preventamistakefrombecomingacatastrophe(大灾难).2.Itonlyfitstherighttank.3.Stopthedoorsfromclosingwhenpeoplearegettingoff.4.Tomakethegatecloseautomatically.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Total Quality Management(TQM)AmanagementconceptcoinedbyEdwardsDeming.ThebasisofTQM:toreducetheerrorsproducedduringthemanufacturingorserviceprocess.toincreasecustomersatisfaction,supplychainmanagement.toaimformodernizationofequipmentandensureworkershavethehighestleveloftraining.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值One of the Principal Aimstolimiterrorsto1per1millionunitsproduced.oftenassociatedwiththedevelopment,deployment,andmaintenanceoforganizationalsystemsthatarerequiredforvariousbusinessprocesses.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Seven Basic Tools of Quality Thecause-and-effectorIshikawadiagramThechecksheet(检查单)Thecontrolchart(控制图)Thehistogram(柱状图)Theparetochart(排列图)Thescatterdiagram(散点图)flowchart(流程图/生产过程图)资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值TQM vs.Six Sigma TQMtriestoimprovequalitybyensuringconformance(一致)tointernalrequirements.SixSigmafocusesonimprovingqualitybyreducingthenumberofdefects.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值P82 Collocations with problems1.Detect2.Causing3.Having4.Explain5.Avoid6.Dealwith7.Solve资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值BusinessethicsCorporationresponsibility资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Weve got a problem1.Hi,David.Issomethingwrong?2.Isitserious?3.Oh,whatswrong,exactly?4.Ohno!Haveyoustoppedproduction?5.OK,IllcontactHeadOfficeimmediately.6.Yes,Illdothattoo.资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值P83 Group work CeramicsKiln资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的,是时间的函数,随时间的推移而增值,其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值DepartmentsIdeas and solutionsProduct ManagerMaintenance ManagerPurchasing ManagerOverall solutions