英美文化概况ppt课件.ppt
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Physical Geographyn 1.General Introductionn1.1 Geographical positionn1.2 Four political divisionsn 2.Geographical Features 地理特征地理特征n 3.Rivers and Lakesn 4.Climate经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.General Introduction1.General Introduction1.1 Geographical position:North Atlantic Ocean North Sea Norway Denmark English Channel The Republic of Ireland Netherlands FranceTwo islands:big“(Great)Britain”(大大)不列颠岛不列颠岛;small“Ireland”爱尔爱尔兰岛兰岛U.K.=Britain+Northern Ireland(northern part of Ireland)英国英国=(大大)不列颠岛不列颠岛+北爱尔兰北爱尔兰（爱尔兰岛北部地区（爱尔兰岛北部地区）“Ireland”=the Republic of Ireland+Northern Ireland爱尔兰岛爱尔兰岛=爱尔兰共和国爱尔兰共和国+北爱尔兰北爱尔兰Full name:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(Britain/Great Britain/UK for short)Total area:245,000 square kilometers/9,600,000经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.2 Four Political Divisions:England英格兰英格兰英格兰英格兰Capital:London Capital:London 伦敦伦敦Area:+50%History:It dominated the other three divisions.Wales威尔士威尔士威尔士威尔士Capital:Capital:Cardiff卡迪夫卡迪夫Area:-10%History:it was conquered by the King of England,Edward I,in the 14th CNorthern Ireland北爱尔兰北爱尔兰北爱尔兰北爱尔兰Capital:Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特Area:-10%History:Ireland was conquered by England in the 17th CScotland苏格兰苏格兰苏格兰苏格兰Capital:Edinburgh爱丁堡Area:-30%History:History:Scottish King James coronated as the English King after the death of death of English Queen English Queen Elizabeth I in 1603经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.Geographical FeaturesGeneral Survey:Highland in Scotland and Wales;Lowland in the southeast of EnglandEngland:high in the north(Pennines奔宁山脉奔宁山脉,the backbone of England);low in the southeastScotland:highland 高原高原(Ben Nevis-the highest mountain in Britain);low in the middle(midland valley中部山中部山谷低地谷低地;Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡-captical;Glasgow-largest city in Scotland;75%population,farmland)Wales:hills and moorland丘陵和高丘陵和高沼地沼地Northern Ireland:Low around Lough Neagh(内伊湖内伊湖 the largest lake);High along the northern rocky coastline(The Giants Causeway巨人巨人堤堤)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用3.Rivers and LakesRivers:Rivers:River Clyde克莱德克莱德,the most important in ScotlandRiver Severn 塞文河塞文河(355 km),the longest in the UKRiver Thames 泰晤士河泰晤士河(336km),the second longest but the most important river in UK,running through London Industrial Revolution;pollution;1960s;20years;2000 billion poundsLakes:Lakes:Lough Neagh:located in Northern Ireland,the largest lake in UKLake District:15 lakes radiating in the shape of a wheelbeautiful rock sceneryLake Poets 湖畔诗人-William Wordsworth 华兹华斯 in the 19th Century,a passive romantic poet消极浪漫主义诗人经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4.ClimatepMaritime climate:changeable,unpredictablenplentiful and steady rainfall:drizzle through half of days of a yearnmoderate temperature(0C30C):Winters are not too cold;summers are not too hot pFactors:nWater surrounding the country（环水）nPrevailing south-west winds(四季盛行的西南风)nNorth Atlantic Drift,warm current（北大西洋暖流）pSpecial weather shapes the special culture and the special character of Englishman.
