人教版八年级英语下册Unit-10-Section-B-2公开课ppt课件.ppt

Unit10SectionBPeriod2(2a-3b)Enjoythevideo.Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?SearchforworkstudyManyadultsareleavingtheirhometowntoearnmoremoneyinthecities.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?Whatmaythesepeoplethinkofwhentheyspeakoftheirhometowns?parentschildrendeliciousfoodfriendssweetmemoriesbeautifulscenery2aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Theygotothecitiestolookforwork.2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Theyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Thegovernmentusuallybuildsnewschoolsorhospitals.Readagainanddotrueorfalse.1.ZhongWeihaslivedinGuangzhouformorethantenyears.2.Hedidntreturntohishometownlastyear.3.Manynewschoolsandlargehospitalshaveappearedinhishometown.4.ZhongWeihadahappychildhoodinhishometown.5.ZhongWeiishappywiththedevelopmentsinhishometown.TTTFFFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.2b1.lookfor_5.goback_2.consider_6.changes_3.acrossfrom_7.area_4.inonesopinion_searchregardoppositeaccordingto(someone)returndevelopmentsplace2cCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_toworkinthe_.Theyusually_totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometown(s)citiesreturnyearcrayonPeoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.interestedgovernmentgood(will)nevermemories2dThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?carsandtaxissmall/bigshopNowtallbuildingsclean/dirtycheap,expensive3aThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?IhavehaditsinceIwasababy.Mygrandmothermadeitforme.3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?IsleptwithiteverynightafterIgotit.Icantsleepwithoutit,soIbringitalongwithmeifIhavetospendanightawayfromhome.3bWritethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritething.Useyournotesin3atohelpyou.Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis_.Ivehaditfor/since_._gaveittome.Inthesecondparagraph,talkaboutwhyitisspecial.Inthethirdparagraph,writeaboutastoryormemories.Ilike_somuchbecause_.Ithink_._hasgivenmemanymemories.Irememberwhen_.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodismyteddybear.IvehaditsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Mygrandmothergaveittomeonmybirthday.Iliketheteddybearsomuchbecauseitsdressedinmyfavoritecolor.Itsspecialtomebecausemygrandmothermadeitforme.IthinkIwillkeepitforever,toremindmeofmygrandmother.Theteddybearhasgivenmemanygoodmemories.IrememberwhenIwasyoungandIwasscaredatnightbecauseIdidntlikethedark,Iheldmyteddybeartofeelsafe.nowadays adv.searchv.n.among prep.crayon n.shame n.regard v.count v.现今；现在；目前现今；现在；目前搜索；搜查搜索；搜查在在(其其)中；中；之一之一彩色铅笔彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔或粉笔、蜡笔)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧将将认为；把认为；把视为视为数数数数NewWordscentury n.accordingtoopposite prep.adj.especially adv.childhood n.consider v.closeto hold v.百年；世纪百年；世纪依据；按照依据；按照与与相对；在相对；在对面对面对面的；另一边的对面的；另一边的尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外童年；幼年童年；幼年注视；仔细考虑注视；仔细考虑几乎；接近几乎；接近拥有；抓住拥有；抓住1.leavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.searchv.搜索；搜查搜索；搜查Wesearchedhereandthere,butcouldnotfindher.我们到处找她我们到处找她,但还是找不到。但还是找不到。Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。search和和searchfor都是都是“搜寻、搜查搜寻、搜查”的意思的意思search是及物动词，意思是是及物动词，意思是“搜查搜查”或或“搜身搜身”，后面直接跟，后面直接跟“被搜的对象被搜的对象”;searchfor则强调有目的则强调有目的,当后面接人时当后面接人时,是是“寻找寻找”的意思。的意思。Mr.Otissearchedeveryroominthehouse奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。AllnighttheysearchedforMarget通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto_agoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchforYoudbetter_hisopinionbeforemakingadecision.A.lookforB.searchforC.findoutD.workoutDCsearch可用作名词可用作名词,意思是意思是“寻找；找寻找；找寻寻”,指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作Ifoundthelockafteralongsearch.我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。Birdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun.群鸟南飞群鸟南飞,寻觅冬天的阳光。寻觅冬天的阳光。Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.amongprep.在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。链接链接:betweenprep.在两者之间在两者之间TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。(2010晋江中考晋江中考)-Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences_thefourwords?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.betweenB.amongC.for(2014杭州中考杭州中考)Theyusuallygoshopping_theirlunchbreak.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.duringBDa46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为意为“一位一位46岁的丈夫和父亲岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点一是数是一个复合形容词，特点一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。是数词后的名词用单数形式。Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。岁的男孩。Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一个莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。岁的女孩。【拓展拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词数词+连字符连字符+名词，或数词名词，或数词+名词的所有格。名词的所有格。atwo-monthholiday=atwomonthsholiday一个为期两个月的假期。一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminuteswalk/drive/ride步行步行/开车开车/骑车骑车10分钟的路程分钟的路程3.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesntfindmuchtimetovisithishometown,butIjustdonthavethetime,with在这里表示原因，相当于汉语在这里表示原因，相当于汉语“因因为；由于为；由于”Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。Hewasshakingwithanger.他气得浑身发抖。他气得浑身发抖。4.Itsashame,butIjustdonthavethetime,shamen.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。Shehidherfaceinshame.她她羞愧地羞愧地蒙住了脸。蒙住了脸。与与a连用，表示连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事憾）的事”。Itsashame(that)youcantstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【链接链接】表示遗憾的常用表达：表示遗憾的常用表达：Imsosorry!/Itsagreatpity!/Whatashame!/Thatstoobad!Oh,no!Itsraining.Wecantgoskatingonthesquare._!A.WhatashameB.WelldoneC.WhatasurpriseD.Howwonderful【2010福建晋江福建晋江】-LiuXianghadtogiveuptheracebecauseofhisfoot.-_A.Whatashame!B.Ofcourse.C.Hewassocareless.AA5.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinterest.regardvt.将将认为；把认为；把视为视为Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。我把你当做我最好的朋友。Weregardhimasourbrother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。我们把他当成兄弟看待。regardas将将视为视为；把；把当做当做Manypeopleregardhim_adutifulsonandsaytheycanlearnfromhim.A.forB.inC.asD.into根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。视为挑战。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould_them_challenges.Cregardas6.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschool.countv.数数数数countfrom1to100从从1数到数到100IdontknowhowmanyIhave.Ididntcount.我不知道我有多少，我没有算我不知道我有多少，我没有算/数过。数过。Icountedthebrokenwindowsandfoundtherewereeight.我数了数破损的窗户我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。共有八个。7.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto“依照，按照依照，按照”，to为介为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。词，后接名词、代词或从句。Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。他把他们按年龄分成三组。Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.天气预报说明天有雨。天气预报说明天有雨。8.,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.oppositeprep.与与相对，在相对，在对面对面Hecameinandtookaseatoppositetome.他走进来，坐在我对面的座位上。他走进来，坐在我对面的座位上。Jenniehadsatoppositeheratbreakfast.珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。银行在博物馆的对面。银行在博物馆的对面。Thebankisoppositethemuseum.oppositeadj.对面的；另一边的；对立的对面的；另一边的；对立的Hecriedtohisfriendontheoppositesideofthestreet.他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。他急忙朝相反的方向离去。Thesetwoopinionsareoppositetoeachother.这两种观点相互对立这两种观点相互对立。拓拓展展单项选择单项选择1.Idontbelievethatthis_boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According_Mr.Wang,wellgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.forCB3.Look!Shesstanding_thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.JackieChanhasdonated_dollarstocharity.Heisanexampletousall.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsofAD5.-Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?-Whynot_goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think6.-DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节桃花节)?-Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying_them.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.throughAB7.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_fortheworkincities.A.clearB.searchC.findD.see8.Mr.Jack_Chinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.cametoBC