【公开课ppt课件】高中英语阅读理解指导.ppt
Where there is a will,there is a way.Lets try our best!Whats your problems?vocabularyquestionstimecultural backgroundThe best way?Enlarge your vocabulary!vocabularyIf not,what should I do for now?1.Ignore them!3.Guessing!2.Look them up in the dictionary.Better to do this step after finishing your reading.How?strengthen 1.prefix&suffix2.contextpreview Sally was an active girl，but her sister was quite sedate A.pretty B.calm C.lovely D.energeticHe felt very alone;he had lived in London for a month and had made no friends in the inhospitable city.A.unfriendly B.uncomfortableC.unhealthy D.unfortunatelyLets have a try!例题：1.Tom cant find his sneakers.A.Money B.bowls C.shoes2.Tom cant find his white sneakersA.Money B.bowls C.shoes3.Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white sneakers.A.Money B.bowls C.shoesLets practice!Whats your problems?questionsWhat kind of questions do you always come across in reading comprehension?1.Main ideaquestionsThe main idea of this passage is _.The writer of the story wants to tell us that_.The main purpose of this article is to show that _.The passage is mainly about _.Which is the best title of this passage?From the text,we can infer that.Which of the following conclusions could you draw from the passage?The story suggests(暗示）暗示）that _.1.Your answer should not be partial.2.The first one or two paragraphs and the middle or the last one may give you a general idea.questions2.Attitude&Imagination The writer of the passage seems to think that_.The writer of the story wants to tell us that _.Whats the writers attitude towards?What do you think will happen when/if?At the end of this passage,the writer might continue to write The passage is probably taken from a _.1.You can use your common sense,but your answer should depend on authors opinion.2.Pay attention to some words or sentences which can show the authors attitude.questions3.Details 细节题细节题(直接信息题直接信息题)多从文章的某个具体事实或细多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题材目。其题目设计的方式一般有：节出发来设计题材目。其题目设计的方式一般有：1、以、以who,what,when,where 等疑问词开头提等疑问词开头提问短文的具体内容。问短文的具体内容。2、以、以true or false 形式，让考生判断文章某一事形式，让考生判断文章某一事实或细节。实或细节。3、句意转换理解。句意转换理解。4、就文中具体内容进行简单计算，排序，识图等。、就文中具体内容进行简单计算，排序，识图等。5、以、以According to the third paragraph等开头，等开头，考查某一细节。考查某一细节。这类题目的信息一般在文章中可以直接找到，大家这类题目的信息一般在文章中可以直接找到，大家只要抓准文中只要抓准文中与题目有关的信息词、句与题目有关的信息词、句，稍加分，稍加分析，便可得出正确答案。析，便可得出正确答案。Where did Jack hide himself and his bike?原文：原文：When he got to his uncles watch factory,Jack got off his bike and hid himself and the bike behind the big tree near the factory.1.You can remember the key words in the question to help you.2.You dont need to review the whole passage,sometimes only one or two sentences or one paragraph.Whats your problems?timeDo you have any good idea?time1.Read questions first and find out the key words.2.Pay attention to the key words when you read the passage.For example:time,name,place,number and so on I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing,so Ive been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends,or something-anything!Whydoesthehusbandgivehiswifesomuchmoneyeachweek?A.He wants her to buy more things for thefamily.B.She can do whatever she likes with themoney.C.Hecanspendmoretimewithhisdaughter.D.Shecanspendmoretimewithherfriends.time3.Dont read the passage word by word!When the Judge had finished what he was saying Mrs Young opened her handbag she was carrying and took out the sewing.Without saying a word she chose a needle with a very small eye and threaded it at her first try.When the Judge had finished/what he was saying/Mrs Young opened her handbag she was carrying/and took out the sewing./Without saying a word/she chose a needle with a very small eye/and threaded it at her first try.time4.Try to read fast.Ignore the irrelevant(无关的无关的)information.Whats your problems?cultural backgroundHow to enlarge our background?western culture and customsall kinds of informationcurrent affairsnovels,magazines,newspapersLets practice!Some tips for reading comprehension1、充满信心，心情平和，不要紧张，不要做喝水，、充满信心，心情平和，不要紧张，不要做喝水，吃东西，听歌，聊天等与阅读无关的事情。吃东西，听歌，聊天等与阅读无关的事情。2、可以借鉴自己已有的知识和常识，但切记要按、可以借鉴自己已有的知识和常识，但切记要按照作者的意图来理解。照作者的意图来理解。3、少用或不用词典，如需查找生词，建议在阅读、少用或不用词典，如需查找生词，建议在阅读全文后。全文后。4、平时多了解英语语言国家的文化背景知识和最、平时多了解英语语言国家的文化背景知识和最新的全球时事，有空多阅读英文报纸杂志，培养新的全球时事，有空多阅读英文报纸杂志，培养良好的阅读习惯。良好的阅读习惯。5、阅读是一种习惯，持之以恒才能有所成就。、阅读是一种习惯，持之以恒才能有所成就。READREAD,read some more,READ things you yourself enjoy.READ,and talk about it.READ very carefully some thingsREAD on the run,most things,Dont think about READING,but.READ
