中考英语形容词与副词课件.ppt

形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词和副词1.Do in Rome as the Romans do.2.Walls have ears.3.Love me,love my dog.4.Many heads are better than one.5.To kill two birds with one stone.6.Beauty lies in loves eyes.Proverbs:入乡随俗隔墙有耳爱屋及乌三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮一箭双雕情人眼里出西施拼词游戏：1.recaluf2.veern3.wetes4.mesotisem5.redayal6.intesda7.nestho8.trgnoscareful adj.never adv.sweet adj.sometimes adv.already adv.honest adj.strong adj.instead adv.1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。eg.Although my grandma is 80 years old,she is healthy.Having more sports can keep you healthier.The patient must take in more healthy air.一、什么是形容词（用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)2.放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。3.作宾语补足语大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语，但是有部分形容词只能作表语。T or F：He is an ill man.The man is ill.She is an afraid girl.The girl is afraid.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类词还有：afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,ill,well,unwell等。F FTT容易混淆的形容词：1.alone和lonely The old man likes to be _ in the garden.The _old man keeps a dog as a pet.2.ill和sick The nurse looked after the _ lady day and night.She has been _ for several days.3.alive和living Is his grandfather _ in the world?She was the best _ writer in the country.alonelonely(单独的)(寂寞的，孤单的)sickillaliveliving4.sleepy和asleepHer baby is fast _ in the room.After a long walk,he felt _.asleepsleepy（睡着的）（困倦的）the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry eg:The poor are losing hope.The old are taken good care of in our country.某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令人的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义，可译为“感到的”。eg:1.The have just moved into a pleasant room.They were pleased with their new room.2.The childrens stories are interesting.We are interested in collecting stamps.试一试：1.exciting和excited He was _ when he heard my words.What you said was _.2.surprising和surprised The girl felt _ at the news.What a big _ present!3.frightening和frightened The boy was _ when he saw the _ dog.excitedexcitingsurprisedsurprisingfrightenedfrightening 二、什么是副词？二、什么是副词？副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。eg:Jim plays basketball well.She is very beautiful.Jim plays basketball very well.(修饰动词play)(修饰形容词beautiful)(修饰副词well)副词的分类：副词可以分为时间副词，地点副词，方式副词，程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词，连接副词，句子副词。(一)副词在句中的位置：1)大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。）eg:Dont go out.Its raining heavily.Dont worry.The boy can do it very well.We could see clearly a strange light ahead of us.2)频度副词，如always,often,sometimes,usually等通常放在动词之前，但当句子里有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，则要放在它们之后。eg:The old are always afraid of cold weather.He usually has lunch in the factory.I have never been to Beijing.触新的教材相信不管是对于同学自己而言还是对于家长朋友们而言，可能都还需要一定的时间去适应，但学习是一刻也不能松懈的事情，新学期除了适应教材的变化以外，一些试题的变化也必须适应，因此就必须在课下进行一些练习。但是问题就来了，很多家长朋友都表示孩子现在换了教材，但是自己找到的课外练习题却还是原来的教材版本的，不适应孩子的教材，不知道该怎么办才好了，眼看孩子马上就要结束第一单元的学习了，可是一直没找大适合的资料，没办法进行课后的巩固练习了。zgl3）副词修饰形容词或副词则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度，一般位于这些词前。eg:He runs very fast.Jane sings quite well.Thats all right.His handwriting is very perfect.改错：I very like sports.I like sports very much.friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为形容词。方式副词多以方式副词多以-ly结尾如：结尾如：quickly,softly,heavily,quietly 但是但是T or F：She sang lovely.He spoke to me very friendly.Her singing was lovely.He spoke to me in a very friendly way.FFTT daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.Tom usually goes to bed early.If you are early enough,you can catch the train.enough 在英语中有三种词性：形容词，副词和名词。作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在所修饰的词之后。eg:I have enough time to read the book.He wasnt careful enough with the knife.He cut himself.Jack didnt run quickly enough to catch the bus.难点解析：enoughI have had enough.(adj.)(adv.)(adv.)(n.)2.There is _ in the small room.A)enough bright B)bright enough C)enough light 1.Our new dormitory building is _ for us to live in.A)enough bright B)bright enough C)enough light D)light enough3.The balloon is _ to fly into the air.A)enough bright B)bright enough C)enough light D)light enoughBCD动脑筋：动脑筋：兼有两种形式的副词：1.high和highly The plane was flying _.I think _ of your opinion.2.late和lately You have come too _.What have you been doing _?3.deep和deeplyHe pushed the stick _ into the mud.Even father was _ moved by the film.4.wide和widelyHe opened the door _.English is _ used in the world.highhighly(表示程度，相当于much)latelatelydeepdeeplywidewidely（迟）（最近）Sing a song:Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at _ Listening to my own heart beatSo many people _ Tell me where do I find someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand _ Show me what love is-havent got a clue Show me that wonders _ They say _ Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me to_Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star _ take me to your heartStanding on _ Looking at the moon through a _ I should go and see _ But they dont really comprehend Dont need _ without _ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing*Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world.Tell me where do I find someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I am old Show me what love is-havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me to your heartTake me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehend Dont need too much talkingwithout saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing*Summing up:形容词（用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)副词 (主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。)