语法填空之连词(公开课)课件.ppt

语法填空语法填空之之 有关有关连词连词的解题技巧的解题技巧英语高考语法填空题两大英语高考语法填空题两大“空空”：纯空格纯空格 (限一个词限一个词)给词空给词空 (不限词数不限词数)1.1.谓语（时态谓语（时态语态语态数）数）2.2.非谓语（非谓语（to dodoingdone)to dodoingdone)3.3.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级4.4.词类转换词类转换(名名动动形形副）副）冠词、代词、介词、连词等冠词、代词、介词、连词等用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空1.Ithoughtyoudbelatefortheconcert,_youendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.2.Thefactshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.3.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady_noticedmybookcameuptome4.Buthehadnotimeforhisdreamhisworkkepthimtoobusy.Group work 1：观察思考语法填空中什么情况：观察思考语法填空中什么情况下填连词下填连词?butthatwhobecause1.纯空格；纯空格；2.句子中出现了两个主谓结构句子中出现了两个主谓结构 用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空1.Ithoughtyoudbelatefortheconcert,_endedupgettingthereaheadoftime.2.Thefactshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.3.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady_noticedmybookcameuptome4.Buthehadnotimeforhisdreamhisworkkepthimtoobusy.Group work 2：以上四句话中的连词分别连接：以上四句话中的连词分别连接或引导什么成分？或引导什么成分？butthatwhobecause并列句并列句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句连连词词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句并列句并列句1.并列连词并列连词用用适当的并列连词填适当的并列连词填空空1.Hurry up,_ well be late for the train.2.Li Ping doesnt talk much,_ he thinks a lot.orbut常见的并列连词：常见的并列连词：and，or，but，so等等2.状语从句状语从句时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语条件状语条件状语原因状语原因状语目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语让步状语让步状语方式状语方式状语方式状语方式状语状语从句中的连词状语从句中的连词1.时间状语从句 当时 在之前 在之后 从以来 直到才 无论何时 When,while(进行时进行时),asbeforeaftersincenot untilWhenever2.地点状语从句 在地方 无论何地3.原因状语从句 因为 既然 wherewhereverbecause（语气最强，表直接的因果关系，（语气最强，表直接的因果关系，不位于句首，可用于强调句）不位于句首，可用于强调句）as（由于，可位于句首，不用于强调句）（由于，可位于句首，不用于强调句）since=now that4.目的状语从句 为了，以便 以免5.结果状语从句 以致，结果 如此以至于6.方式状语从句方式状语从句 正如正如 好像好像in order that,so thatin case,for fear that so thatso+adj/adv +thatsuch+n.+thatasas if/though7.条件状语从句条件状语从句 如果如果 除非除非 只要只要8.让步状语从句让步状语从句 虽然虽然 无论无论 ifunlessso/as long as,once although,though,even if/thoughno matter+疑问词疑问词 whoever，however，wheneverwhatever，wherever1.Imsorryyouvebeenwaitingsolong,butitllstillbesometime_Briangetsback.2.“Youcanthavethisfootballback_youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.3._theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.beforeunlessAlthough/though理解句意，判断主句和从句的逻辑关系理解句意，判断主句和从句的逻辑关系 3.定定语从句中的关系词语从句中的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.2.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_hehadvisited.3.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogetherinthesouth.4.Lookout!Dontgetclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.whichthatthat/whichwhose找准先行词，再判断先行词在从句中充当什么找准先行词，再判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分成分 4.名词性从句名词性从句1.名词性从句包括：，和 。2.连词 从属连词：连接代词：连接副词：that，whether/if，as if/though(表从表从)what,who，whom,which，whosewhatever,whoeverwhen，where,why,how,because(表从中表从中)主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.练习练习thatwhere whether Whatthatwhoever区分从属连词，连接代词及连接副词在从句中区分从属连词，连接代词及连接副词在从句中的作用。的作用。错题集锦错题集锦1.The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom,was changed to the library at the last minute.2.It is always the firefighters take the lead to run to the very center.3.We should try to form such good habits will be good for ourselves and others.4.he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy.whichwho/thatasbecause4.Children often form bad habits,some of remain with them as long as they live.5.Children often form bad habits,some of them remain with them as long as they live.7.In 1492,Columbus reached is now called America.8.The company are working together to produce they think is the best productionwhichandwhatwhat9.This is exactly the factory I visited with my sister last year.10.This is exactly the factory I worked as a volunteer with my sister last year.11.The question scientists managed to solve the problem was put forward.12.The questions the reporters put forward are very sharp.that/whichwherehowthat/which语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。的连词。Mymotherinsisted1_everyoneinherlifetreatherwithrespect.2_shewasntwealthy3_welleducated,mymothernotonlyunderstoodandappreciatedhervalue,4_believedinitstrongly.5_shelearnedmyfatherwascheatingonher,sheinsisted6_hemoveoutofourhome.that Though or but(also)When thatTome,asachild，7_sherefusedtotakemyfatherbackseemedharsh（严酷,恶劣）,evencruel.Asawoman,however,Ihavecometounderstandit.Formymother,puttingDaddyoutofthehousewasntaboutpride，8_wasaboutprinciple.Theone9_shebelievedinwithallherheart:Noonewasgoingtoloveandrespectyou10_youlovedandrespectedyourself.that unless butthatWhen I put forward the suggestion _ hego to work in the countryside,he promised to takeit into consideration.He,_ name is WangLin,just graduated from an agricultural universityin Guangzhou.Of course,it will mean living in thecountryside for three years or more _ he returns to the city.Wang Lin studied hard atuniversity._he had time,he would go to the library to refer to information _ he needed.I would like him to work in the countryside just _ he could help people therethatwhosebeforewheneverthatbecauseby expanding the output of crop.In this way,itwill make it possible to get most of people toimprove their living conditions,_ is the policyof our country.I know there is little entertainmentin the far-away area in the countryside.I shallgive him the violin I bought the other day,so thathe can play it sometimes.But only _ hecomes to see me this evening shall I give it tohim.I shall also tell him to be modest _working with the farmers even he knows morescientific knowledge than they do.Do you think_ he will follow my advice?Of course he will.whichwhenwhen/whilethatif