英语人教版八年级下册unit 3 section a 第二课时.ppt
Unit 3SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)八年级英语组八年级英语组主备人：杨利群主备人：杨利群议课时间：议课时间：3 3月月1 1日日授课时间：第授课时间：第4 4周周学习目标：学习目标：1.学会本课生词及短语，并能熟练运用礼貌的方式学会本课生词及短语，并能熟练运用礼貌的方式提出请求与应答提出请求与应答2.通过不同形式的阅读习题，掌握故事型短文的阅通过不同形式的阅读习题，掌握故事型短文的阅读技巧。读技巧。3.重点：学会本课生词及短语，并能熟练运用礼貌重点：学会本课生词及短语，并能熟练运用礼貌的方式提出请求与应答的方式提出请求与应答4.难点：学习掌握句型难点：学习掌握句型Could you please.和和Could I 的用法以及提高学生阅读复述的能力的用法以及提高学生阅读复述的能力Doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkinyourfamily?Whatdoyoudo?Lookatthepictureanddiscussthequestions.3a1.Whatdoesthepictureshow?2.Whathouseholdchoresneedtobedoneinthishouse?3.Whodoyouthinkwilldothesechores?Readagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whendidthishappen?2.WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?3.Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?Lastmonth.WatchingTV.Takethedogforawalk.4.WhatwastheresultwhenneitherNancynorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek?5.WhatdidNancyfinallyunderstand?Nancycouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Theyneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.1Because she never helps out around the house.2Yes,they did.Nancy said sorry to her mother,and she understood to share the housework with her mother.3a Read the story and answer the questions.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.1.WhywasNancysmomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Icantworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!Imjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“Imsosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.1.从学校回来从学校回来2.扔下扔下3.一一就就4.在在前面前面5.过来过来6.带狗去散步带狗去散步7.生气地回复到生气地回复到8.一直一直9.整个家整个家10.一整天一整天comehomefromschoolthrow(threw)downtheminute/eovertakethedogforawalkreplyangrilyallthetimearoundthehouseallday请认真阅读课本请认真阅读课本P19页，翻页，翻译下列词组。译下列词组。11.一整夜一整夜_12.与与一样一样_13.反驳反驳_14.走开了走开了_alleveningas+adj.asshoutbackwalkaway15.我也没有我也没有_16.惊讶地惊讶地_17.分担家务分担家务_18.一个干净舒服的家一个干净舒服的家_19.生某人的气生某人的气_20.欢迎某人欢迎某人_neitherdidIinsurprisesharethehouseworkacleanandcomfortablehomebeangrywithsbwelcomesb3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.Youretired,butImtired,too.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Imjustastiredasyouare!Trytowritemoresentencesthathavethesamemeaningsasthethreegivensentences.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Bothofusdidnotdoanyhouseworkforaweek.Foraweekwebothdidnohousework.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.Youretired,butImtired,too.MymomcameoverimmediatelywhenIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.ThemomentIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Wearebothtired.Imnotlesstiredthanyouare.3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?_(noun)Couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb)3.Icantworkallday._4.YouwatchTVallthetime._5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise._(verb)Myfatherhasalotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)(verb)Mybestfriendboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.(noun)(noun)Myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake!(verb)1.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.throwv.扔；掷扔；掷他把球扔给我。他把球扔给我。_throwdown扔下；使倒下扔下；使倒下throwaway乱扔，浪费乱扔，浪费别把那些杂志扔掉别把那些杂志扔掉,我还没看呢。我还没看呢。Dont_thosemagazines_.Ihaventreadthemyet.throwoff匆匆脱掉匆匆脱掉throwoneselfinto专心于专心于Hethrewmetheball.throwaway2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymumcameover.theminute(that)为时间名词，用作边际从属连为时间名词，用作边际从属连词，表示词，表示“一一就就”，其后的其后的that经常省略，经常省略，minute前可以用前可以用very等形容词修饰。等形容词修饰。常见的常见的时间名词还有：时间名词还有：themoment,instant,second等。等。Illtellhimtheminute/minutehecomes.他一来我就告诉你。他一来我就告诉你。IsentyouthenewstheinstantthatIheardit.我一得到消息就通知了你。我一得到消息就通知了你。IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice_Ipickedupthephone.A.theminuteB.afterC.beforeD.while3.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpallthetime=always；atalltimes一直，总是一直，总是Themonkeysarejumpingandrunningallthetime.猴子们一直在跑跳。猴子们一直在跑跳。However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.A.sometimeB.allthetimeC.atthesametimeD.sometimes4.Imjustastiredasyouare.as+adj./adv.(原级原级)+as表示不同人或物同一表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为性质的比较，意为“和和一样一样”。Thetreeisastallasthebuilding(is)这棵树和那栋楼一样高。这棵树和那栋楼一样高。HerunsasfastasI.他和我跑得一样快。他和我跑得一样快。()1.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas_asYaoMing.(2012湖南株湖南株洲洲)A.wellB.betterC.bestD.goodA()2.Thevolunteerspokeas_asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher(2013上海上海)A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearlyA5.ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neitherdidI是一种倒装结构，是一种倒装结构，neither为副词，还可用为副词，还可用nor来替换。当来替换。当neither或或nor表示表示“也不也不”这一概念时，往往使用倒这一概念时，往往使用倒装的形式。装的形式。Hesnotgoodatswimming,noramI.他不擅长游泳，我也不。他不擅长游泳，我也不。1.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill2.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and_.A.neitheramIB.eitherismineC.neitherismineD.mineisneither6.Sheaskedinsurprise.insurprise“惊奇地惊奇地”，常位于动词之后作状，常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。如：语，表示方式。如：1).约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。Johnturnedaroundandlookedatme_.2).他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。Heopenedhiseyeswide_.insurpriseinsurprisetoonessurprise或或tothesurpriseofsb意意为为“使某人吃惊的是、出乎某人意料使某人吃惊的是、出乎某人意料”，常位，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。类似的结于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。类似的结构有：构有：toonesjoy/delight/pleasure使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是toonessorrow使某人悲伤的是使某人悲伤的是toonessatisfaction使人满意的是使人满意的是链接链接besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊讶对做某事很惊讶We_hearthe_news.(surprise)He_findthathisfatherboughthimapresent.(surprise)besurprisedat“对对感到惊奇感到惊奇”。We_hisarrival(到达到达).aresurprisedtosurprisingwassurprisedtoweresurprisedat7.MymumcameoverassoonasIsatdownassoonas一一就就(引导时间状语从句）引导时间状语从句）IllcallyouassoonasIfinishmyhomework.我一完成作业，就给你打电话。我一完成作业，就给你打电话。注意：注意：若主句用一般将来时，若主句用一般将来时，assoonas引导的引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时。时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时。-WhenwillyoucometoDaqing?-Iwillcallyou_Iarrive.A.tillB.whileC.asquicklyasD.assoonasItriedtocallyou_Iheardfromhim,butyouwerenotin.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonas选择填空。选择填空。1.Hedoesntlikethejobbecauseitskindofdangerous._doI.A.EitherB.NeitherC.So2._youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need3.LittleTomlookedatthebigshark_.A.inthesurpriseB.insurprisedC.insurpriseD.atasurprise
