英语人教版八年级下册U1.ppt
Whatsthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.WhatsthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldnt.观察与思考观察与思考 读读以下四个句子，以下四个句子，总结总结出出have的用法。的用法。havehasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.1.作作“有有”讲讲。如：如：Ihaveabag.我有一个包。我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个他有一个红红杯子。杯子。2.作作“吃、喝吃、喝”讲讲。如：。如：havebreakfast(吃早吃早饭饭)havetea(喝茶喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃吃块饼块饼干干)haveadrink(喝点水喝点水)用法展现用法展现3.作作“患病患病”讲讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短固定短语语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty活学活用活学活用1.她有她有许许多好朋友。多好朋友。She_lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我当我们们感冒感冒时时，应该应该多喝水。多喝水。Whenwe_badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃他早餐常吃鸡鸡蛋。蛋。He_eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。He_yesterday.hashavehashadapartyshould属情属情态动词态动词,后接后接动词动词原形原形,没有人没有人称和数的称和数的变变化。用于提出建化。用于提出建议劝议劝告告别别人。人。should的否定形式的否定形式为为shouldnot,通常通常缩缩写写为为shouldnt。1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤汤姆姆,我牙痛。我牙痛。Youshouldseeadentist.你你应应当去看牙医。当去看牙医。should用法展现用法展现2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这这些天我身体不适些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。Youshouldntsmokesomuch,Ithink.我我认为认为你不你不该该抽抽这这么多烟。么多烟。3.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.活学活用活学活用1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she_./No,she_.shouldntshouldshouldnt反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。英英语语中共有八个反身代中共有八个反身代词词，在使用，在使用时应时应注注意和它所指的相意和它所指的相应应的的对对象在人称、性象在人称、性别别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。示同一个或同一些的人或事物。e.g.Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给玛丽亚给自己自己买买了一条了一条围围巾。巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我我们们必必须须好好照好好照顾顾自己。自己。2.可用作表可用作表语语，指的是表，指的是表语语和主和主语语表示同表示同一一个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。e.g.Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主可用作主语语或或宾语宾语的同位的同位语语，常用来加，常用来加强强语语气。气。e.g.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐明天她自己将要坐飞飞机去机去伦伦敦。敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周我上周见见到了那位作家本人。到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照照顾顾自己自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高玩得高兴兴，过过得愉快得愉快enjoyoneself请请自用自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）helponeselftosth.自言自自言自语语saytooneself摔摔伤伤自己自己hurtoneself沉浸于，陶醉于沉浸于，陶醉于之中之中loseoneselfin把某人把某人单单独留下独留下leavesb.byoneself给给自己自己买买.东东西西buyoneselfsth.介介绍绍自己自己introduceoneself1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。(误误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代反身代词词表示表示“某人自己某人自己”，不能表示，不能表示“某人的某人的东东西西”，因，因为为它没有所有格的形它没有所有格的形式。式。表达表达“某人自己的（某人自己的（东东西）西）”时时，须须要用要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误误)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.Exercises myselfshouldshould2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.WhatshaveShouldshouldnt3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesnthasshould1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.Putabandageonit2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.SheshouldnteatcoldfoodDrinkmorewater4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_.GetanX-ray4c One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.Groupwork NameProblemAdviceLiuPeng falldown gohomeandrestA:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer.B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.收集英收集英语语有关疾病、有关疾病、伤伤害及救治的表达。害及救治的表达。
