英语人教版八年级下册unit 1sectionA(1a--2d).ppt
matter:n.问题，事情问题，事情whats the matter?=(1)whats wrong?matter:vi.重要，有影响重要，有影响Im sorry -(2)1.Thats all right.2.It doesnt matter.3.never mind.4.Its nothing.5.Thats ok.词汇与短语词汇与短语sore:adj.疼痛的，酸疼的疼痛的，酸疼的ache:n.痛，后缀，痛，后缀，stomachache:胃痛胃痛have a cold=catch a coldfoot:脚脚 feet(复数）复数）步行步行=on foot他总是步行去学校他总是步行去学校 （3）：用两种方式造句：用两种方式造句 neck:脖子，脖子，throat:喉咙，喉咙，fever:发烧发烧，have a fever,get a feverhave a fever=？（1）have a temperature A little girl is lying on the grass A small village lies between the two hills(2)lie:v.躺，位于，坐落在躺，位于，坐落在liedownlie -lay -lying.lie:n.v.撒谎撒谎 lie to sb（about sth）(在某事上对某人撒谎在某事上对某人撒谎 tell a lielie -lied -lying.You cant use a lie to explain another lie.(1)rest:v.havearest=?take a break 休息一下休息一下 rest:n.剩余的部分剩余的部分我将把我的余生用在教育上我将把我的余生用在教育上(4)I will spend the rest of my life on education.cough:n.v咳嗽，咳嗽，X-ray:X光光toothache牙痛，牙痛，headache头痛头痛take ones temperature:量体温量体温break:打破，打碎，打折打破，打碎，打折 daybreak:？（1）hurt:伤害伤害（精神，肉体），使（精神，肉体），使-受受伤伤headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachlegbackfacehaireyenoseearmouth tooththroat单词听读单词听读toomuch-muchtoo区别（区别（1）too much -very much-a lotA:Whats the matter with Judy?B:She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now._feelwell-feelgood区别（区别（1）maybe-may be 区别（区别（1）A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hotA:Maybe you have a fever.B:._Many:Lisa,are you ok?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?should I take my temperature?Many:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever,what did you do on the weekend?_move sth to-：把某物移动到某处 sb move to-:某人搬到-_情态动词，表示意愿，和建议sound,look,feel,taste,smell 为系动词，后可以直接接形容词，当与 like 连用时候后接名词，或句子。feel like doing:想要做-你们老师看上去有点累了（你们老师看上去有点累了（2）你哥哥长什么样啊？（你哥哥长什么样啊？（3）你们老师是一个怎么样的人？你们老师是一个怎么样的人？（3）我觉得自己像一个女人一样（2)Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving_all weekend：整个周末 all the weekend:某个整周末_远离，离开，be away from-远离-=get away from-in the same way:1）以同样的方式2)同样地in the same way that-:就像-in the same way as-：和-一样地Human cant live without air in the same way that fish cant live without water.(1)Human cant live without water in the same way as fish do._Many:Lisa,are you ok?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?should I take my temperature?Many:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever,what did you do on the weekend?_move sth to-：把某物移动到某处 sb move to-:某人搬到-_情态动词，表示意愿，和建议sound,look,feel,taste,smell 为系动词，后可以直接接形容词，当与 like 连用时候后接名词，或句子。feel like doing:想要做-passenger:n.乘客乘客off:adv.prep:从从-去掉去掉,离开离开 Tomorrow,I cant go to your party,I have to see my brother off at the station(1)After the week,I will have three days off.(1)take offcut off turn off put offget offjump off offlinetoonessurprise:使使-惊讶惊讶surprise:n.惊讶，惊喜，吃惊惊讶，惊喜，吃惊 surprise:v.使使-吃惊，吃惊，Your words really surprised me.(1)surprising-surprised (1)onto:上上-去去into:进进-去去trouble:n.麻烦，麻烦，麻烦，问题麻烦，问题（不可数），烦恼事，麻（不可数），烦恼事，麻烦事（可数）烦事（可数）have trouble doing-:做做-很麻烦很麻烦(有困有困难）难）get sb into trouble:给给-惹麻烦惹麻烦have trouble with(sth)(sb)因因-烦恼，烦恼，和和-有矛盾有矛盾Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere?（2）Dont call my name or youll get me into trouble(2)hit:击打击打-hit -hit-right away-?-?(2)right now ,at once,get into-:进去进去-，陷入陷入-Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere?（2）Dont call my name or youll get me into trouble(2)hit:击打击打-hit -hit-right away-?-?(2)right now ,at once,get into-:进去进去-，陷入陷入-1.Im not feeling _.I have a headache.A.good B.well C.best D.ill2.There are too_ fish and too _water in the sea.A.much,much B.much,many C.many,much D.many,many3.You have too much yang in your life,_you shouldnt eat hot food.A.because B.although C.so D.but4.Youre too tired._ in bed and have a rest.A.Lying B.Lie C.Lay D.Lies5.Lucy and Lin Tao are here.Where are _ students?A.the other B.another C.others D.the others6._in bed is_ for our eye.A.Reading,good B.Reading,badC.Reading,badly D.Read,bad7.We must always keep our classroom _.A.cleaning B.to clean C.clean D.cleaned8.Aunt Li always asks her son _ too much meat.A.dont eat B.not to eat C.not eat D.to not eat9.-Is Mrs.Black really badly ill?-_.Shes in hospital.A.I dont think so B.No,she isnt C.I dont hope so D.Im afraid so10._ this piece of music,please.Its beautiful.A.Listen to B.Hear C.Look at D.See11.-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-_.It has been so dry for weeks.A.I hope so B.Im afraid soC.Id like so D.Of course not12.-You will never believe what happened to me.I fell off my bike yesterday.-_.Youd better be more careful.A.It doesnt matter B.Im sorry to hear thatC.I feel bad D.Thats funny13.Boys,you _ be sitting in this room.It is for your teachers only.A.shouldnt B.dont have toC.wont D.neednt14.Walking after meals is _.A.good exercise B.a good exercise C.good exercises D.a good exercisesImsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou【2013江苏徐州】江苏徐州】3.Pleasedontthrowpaperontheground._，Iwont.A.ExcusemeB.ThatsallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesntmatter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.Ihaveapaininmyback._.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter【2013湖北武汉】湖北武汉】39.Imverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.ItstoobadIdidntsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.tookTony,Whats_matterwithyou?Ihave_toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help_along:沿着，可平行，也可以在其中down:沿着，在其中_昨天下午我看见你在老师办公室里跟老师昨天下午我看见你在老师办公室里跟老师谈话（谈话（2）_shout 与与cry：大喊，：大喊，shout 指有意识地抬高声音，用于警告，指有意识地抬高声音，用于警告，命令，唤起注意命令，唤起注意cry是因为恐惧，痛苦，惊讶，是因为恐惧，痛苦，惊讶，shout at-对对-大喊大喊1.Myfatherhashabit(习惯习惯)ofjogging_theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.OverD.down2.-Wouldyoumindturning_thelight?Itstoodarkhere.-OK.Waitaminute,please.A.overB.onC.offD.down3.Andyprefers_booksto_V.A.reading;watchingB.read;watchC.looking;seeingD.look;see4.Seeingtheirteacher_intotheclassroom,theystopped_atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking5.Tom,_boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds6.Mybrotherhasa_son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-oldsThe bus driver,24-year-old WangPing,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly_stop doing:停止做某事停止做某事stop to do:停下来去做某事停下来去做某事stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事_should:应该，情态动词，通常表示责任和义务，应该，情态动词，通常表示责任和义务，shall 的过去式的过去式get off:下车，下车，get to 到达，到达，get-back 取取-回来，回来，get over-克服克服1.Somanyproblems!Imtired.Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover2.IfTedcan_hisdifficulties,hellmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout3.Tom,_boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-oldsD.afive-years-old4.Mybrotherhasa_son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-oldsHe told the passengers that he must take the man to hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agree to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus._take sb to+地点：送某人去地点：送某人去-_agree with sb about sthagree to do sth:同意做某事同意做某事be surprised at-对对-感到吃惊感到吃惊in(ones)surprise:（处于）吃惊（状态）（处于）吃惊（状态）be surprised that:因因-感到惊讶感到惊讶1._(使我吃惊的是），使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.2.Weare_atthe_news.(surprise)3._hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On4.Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed5.Thefanswere_toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excited D.surprised6.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadntleftmeanote.Thismademe_.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excitedThanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life._thanks to-:多亏多亏-，由于，由于-thank for-为为-而感谢而感谢in time:及时,on time:按时at times:有时think about：考虑；：考虑；think of：考虑，想起：考虑，想起 think over：仔细考虑仔细考虑；think up=come up with 想出想出save：挽救，拯救；：挽救，拯救；save money=save up:攒钱攒钱 savings:存款存款【山东东营】【山东东营】Tomdidntgotoschool_thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent【2013湖北黄石湖北黄石4】Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand_ourhomework_timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on2013黑龙江绥化】黑龙江绥化】23._,teacher,Ivemadegreatprogress.A.ThankyouB.Thanks C.Thankslot【2013呼和浩特】呼和浩特】74._herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelpherself,ourselves,himself,myself,yourself,yourselves,themselves反身代词：反身代词：1）做宾语，）做宾语，2）做主语同）做主语同位语位语byoneself=alone=ononesown.Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely【温州【温州3】4.Illhaveatennisgametomorrow.Imalittlebitnervous.Believein_.Yourethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【聊城【聊城2】28.-Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.【广东八地市【广东八地市4】27.Boys,dontlose_inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves【2013山东聊城】山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself【2013广州广州2】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldntsolvetheproblemby_.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesbandage:绷带绷带sick:生病的，恶心的生病的，恶心的sick与与ill区别区别:sick可做表语，可做表语，也可以做定语，也可以做定语，ill只能做表语。只能做表语。The_girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.wellknee:膝盖膝盖nosebleed:n.流鼻血流鼻血breathe:V.呼吸呼吸-breath:n.呼呼吸吸sunburned:晒伤的晒伤的climber:登山者登山者use:使用-，useful:有用的，use up-用光-=run out of-sth run out-,某物用光了usesthtodosth:用某物做某事用某物做某事Ioftenusemoneytohelpothers.1)usedtodo-:过去常常做过去常常做-2）beusedtodoing:习惯于习惯于-3）beusedtodo-:被用来做被用来做-Heusedtotakebustoschool,butnowheisusedtowalkingtoschool.【2013湖北随州】湖北随州】33.HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?He_driveacar,butnowhe_theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龙江龙东】黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesntnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013贵州安顺】贵州安顺】18.She_livealone.Butshe_livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesntusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesntusedto【2012广西玉林】广西玉林】YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof【2012曲靖中考】曲靖中考】28.Hisfathergavehimalotofmoneylastweek,buthehasrunoutofit.Nowhesaskingmeforhelp.A.finishedrunningB.spentC.runoutsideD.goneoutrisk:n.危险，冒险危险，冒险takerisks-takearisksituation:情况，状况情况，状况accident:事故事故rock:岩石岩石blood:血血(不可数）不可数）meanmeantmeantv意味着意味着meaning:n意思意思mean+名词，代词，动名词，从句名词，代词，动名词，从句meantodosth.打算做某事打算做某事,意欲做某事意欲做某事Idontmeantohurtyou(1)询问询问“.的意思的意思”的常用句型：的常用句型：Whatdoes.mean?=Whatisthemeaningof.?importance:n.-important-umimportantdecidev决定决定-decisionn决定决定(1)decidetodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth决定做某事决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定做决定()Whatdoyouthink“joy”_?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean()Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.hascontrol:管理，控制，掌管管理，控制，掌管beincontrolof:掌管；管理掌管；管理-Imustbeincontrolofmyownlife.(1)spirit:精神，勇气，意志精神，勇气，意志diev.（延续性动词）（延续性动词）bedead死，死亡死，死亡deathn.死，死亡死，死亡deadadj.死的死的dyingadj.将死的将死的【2012曲靖中考】曲靖中考】-ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.-Yes,His_isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.diedgiveup放弃放弃giveupdoingsth放弃做某事放弃做某事他最后还是放弃了我。他最后还是放弃了我。【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed,they never_and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up C.kept on D.gave up【2013安徽】48.The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties,but they havent _hope.A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited forAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very danerous situation when climbing in Utah._as:介词，作为介词，作为-,像像-一样一样as:连词连词，当，当-，随着，随着-，一边，一边-【2011曲靖中考】曲靖中考】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan,and has attracted many people living and working here.A.the largest B.the large C.larger D.largest【2013梅州】梅州】29.When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20,2013.A.on;inB.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【重庆市【重庆市2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh!Its one of _ films Ive ever seen.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interestingOn that day,Arons arm was caught under a 2,000 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life._名词名词+of ones own=ones own+名词：名词：某人自己的某人自己的-I want to have a big house of my own.=I want to have my own house.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help._be ready to:准备好准备好做做.;愿意做愿意做-_so that 以便，为了以便，为了 引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句,so-that:如此如此-以至以至-The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.（1）为了能赶上车，她起得很早为了能赶上车，她起得很早 （2）After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Road and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place,and before we have o make a decision that could mean life or death._
