英语人教版八年级下册unit 9 grammar.ppt
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Section APeriod ThreeacoupleofGermanthemerideprovince两个；一对；几个两个；一对；几个adj.德国的；德语的；德国的；德语的；德国人的德国人的n.德语；德国人德语；德国人n.主题主题n.供乘骑的游乐设施；供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程短途旅程n.省份省份Words ReviewHaveyoubeentoRome?Yes,Ihave.Manytimes.Weusethepresentperfect(havebeen/havehad/haveplayedect.)whenwetalkaboutatimefromthepastuntilnow.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?No,IveneverbeentoJapan.presentperfect+ever(inquestions)andnever.现在完成时现在完成时1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear。2.Letsgotothespacemuseum.Iveneverbeenthere.3.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.4.ThemostinterestingmuseumIveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.现现在完成在完成时时Presentperfect定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。注意：注意：never,ever一般置于助一般置于助动词动词have/has之后，之后，v-ed之前之前1.never从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。2.ever曾经，曾经，主要用于疑问句主要用于疑问句Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗？想要周游世界吗？(一）现在完成时一）现在完成时-与与ever/never连用连用1.have(has)beento意意为为“曾曾经经去去过过某某地地”，表示表示现现在已在已经经不在那里了。可与不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等等连连用用Ivejustbeentothepostoffice.我我刚刚才去才去邮邮局了。局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾你曾经经去去过过杭州杭州吗吗？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽玛丽从未去从未去过长过长城。城。(二）二）have/hasbeento与与have/hasgonetohave(has)beento后面可接次数，表示后面可接次数，表示去去过过某地几次某地几次IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去我去过过北京三次。北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他他们们去去过过那个村庄好几次了。那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)goneto:“到某地去了到某地去了”，表，表示示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总总之，之，说话时该说话时该人不在人不在现场现场，一般不用第一、，一般不用第一、第二人称代第二人称代词词作句子的主作句子的主语语。-WhereisTom?汤汤姆在哪里？姆在哪里？-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到他到书书店去了。店去了。3注意注意have(has)been/goneto与与here,there,home和和abroad连连用用时时，to要省略。要省略。TrueorFalse1Ihavebeentoabroadlastsummervocation.2Youhavegonetothewaterpark.3IhavegonetoShanghai.4Shehasgonetothere.()()()()FillintoBlanks1)WheresJim?-hehastoGuilin.2)Shehastothepark,shewillbebackintwohours.3)IhavetotheWestlake,Look,Ihavetakenmanyphotosonit.4)TheWhitesabroad.Theywontcomeback.5)HowmanytimeshaveyoutoShanghai?gonegonebeenhave gonebeenTranslateThemintoChinese.1我已经去过那里几次了，但我还是很高兴再次去那里。Ihavebeenthereseveraltimes,butIamstillhappytogothereagain.2我从来去没过水上乐园。我也没去过。IhaveneverbeentoWaterPark.Meneither.3你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？Haveyoueverbeentohistorymuseum?现在完成时现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等。等。一般过去时一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。表示和现在的关系。现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时与一般过去时IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwenttherelastsummervacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑上个暑假我还去了呢。假我还去了呢。1Theyusually(go)fishinglastyear.2.Jim(make)manyfriendssincehecame(come)toChina.3.They(know)eachotherforamonth.4They(go)toChangshaanhourago.wenthas madehave knownwentHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,Ivebeentoasciencemuseum.No,Iveneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.No,Ihavent.Ivebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndIvealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.Iveneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.ObserveandLearnPairwork:TrytomakeadialoguewithyourpartnerA:Haveyoueverbeento?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.A:Howaboutyou?B:Metoo./Meneither.Sample1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.tocomebeenseenwent4aP683.A:Lets_(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,Ivealready_(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butImhappy_(go)again.4.A:Howabout_(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,Ivenever_(be)there.visitedbeenFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus_(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland_(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialthemeDisneycharactersandmovies.There_(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgifthaveseenbeenisareP684bshopsthere.Youcanalso_(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparriveHaveyouever.You YourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?saidsomethingyoudidntwanttosay?helpedsomeoneyoudidntknow?livedinanotherplace?arguedwithyourparents?4cAnswerthesurveyquestionsandtheninterviewyourpartner.P68注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接按照提示填空。按照提示填空。1.IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorI_(去过去过)there.2.Juliesfather_(go)toLondonlastmonth.He_(be)therethreetimes.havebeenwenthasbeen3.MissGreenisntintheoffice.She_(去了去了)tothelibrary.4.Hehas_(从未从未)beentoShanghai,hashe?5.-BenandSuearenthome,arethey?-No.They_(go)toLondononbusiness.neverhavegonehasgone汉译英。汉译英。1.也许我们曾经在电影里见过他们。也许我们曾经在电影里见过他们。2.迪斯尼乐园是一个有特殊主题的游乐园。迪斯尼乐园是一个有特殊主题的游乐园。3.你听说过这个著名的人物吗？你听说过这个著名的人物吗？Perhapswehaveeverseentheminmovies.Disneylandisanamusementparkwithaspecialtheme.Haveyouheardofthefamouscharacter?4.他们从未听说过那个地方。他们从未听说过那个地方。5.你吃过炸鱼和土豆片吗？你吃过炸鱼和土豆片吗？我没吃过。我没吃过。我也没有。我也没有。Theyhaveneverheardoftheplace.Haveyouevereatenfishandchips?No,Ihavent.NeitherhaveI.6.我以前从没去过那家农场。我以前从没去过那家农场。7.这是我所看过的最好看的电影。这是我所看过的最好看的电影。8.你去过日本吗？你去过日本吗？Iveneverbeentothatfarmbefore.ThisisthebestfilmthatIve(ever)seen.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Summary1现在完成时与ever,never的用法。2have/hasbeen/goneto的用法。3现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。4P681.MakesentencesusingthePresentperfecttensewithever,neverandbeen.(10sentencesatleast.)2.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.3.Previewthefourpicturesonpage69.
