英语人教版八年级下册Unit1SectionB1.ppt

bandage n.绷带绷带v.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎Thegirlisverysick.这个女孩病得很厉害。这个女孩病得很厉害。sickadj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的kneen.膝盖膝盖nosebleedn.鼻出血鼻出血Fishcannotbreatheoutofwater.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathev.呼吸呼吸sunburnedadj.晒伤的晒伤的climbern.登山者登山者accidentn.（交通）事故意外遭遇（交通）事故意外遭遇rockn.岩石岩石knifen.刀刀bloodn.血血controln.&v.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理spiritn.勇气；意志勇气；意志Did these accidents happen to you?When they happen,what should you do?gethitontheheadcutherfingerfalldownhaveanosebleedWhen these accidents happen,what should you do?Put the actions in order._Putabandageonit._Runitunderwater._Putsomemedicineonit.231a1_Gotothehospital._GetanX-ray._Restforafewdays.123_Pressthesidesofyournose._Putyourheaddown._Cleanyourface.132Listen to the school nurse.Check()the problems you hear.ProblemsTreat-mentsProblemsTreat-mentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someonegothitonthehead.1bListen again.Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddown1cProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someonegothitonthehead.d,afeRole-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.Use the information in 1b and 1c.Whocametoyourofficetoday?First,aboycamin.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.Whathappened?Hehasanosebleed.1dAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2aA=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming_falldown_haveproblemsbreathing_gethitbyaball_getsunburned_cutourselves_hurtourbackorarmBCABCABAABCABRead the passage and underline the words you dont know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.WordsMeanings2b Finding the Order of EventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.Read the statements and circle True,False or Dont Know.2c1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDontknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDontknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDontknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDontknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDontknowRead the passage again and answer the questions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.Put the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner.Try to add other details from the reading.1.OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.2.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks.2eThe correct order:2,1,5,4,33.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.4.Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.5.Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.摔倒摔倒对对感感兴兴趣趣习惯习惯于于因因为为用完用完falldownbeinterestedinbeusedtobecauseofrunoutof准准备备做做切除切除离开离开掌管，管理掌管，管理继续继续或或坚坚持持（做某事）（做某事）bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutofincontrolofkeepondoingsth.1.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto习惯习惯于于to是介是介词词，其后接名其后接名词词或或动动名名词词短短语语e.g.Heisusedtofallingasleepwithsuchnoisesaroundhim.risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为名词，意为“风险、冒险风险、冒险”takerisks冒险冒险attheriskof冒着可能冒着可能.的危险的危险e.g.Thereisnomuchriskofyourcatchingcoldifyoukeepwarm.Tosucceedinbusiness,onemustbepreparedtotakerisks.TheygottoWenchuanattheriskoftheirlives.riskv.危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险e.g.Dontriskyourhealth.Shedecidedtoriskeverythingontheproject.2.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.这是由这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词面的名词times。e.g.IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinLondon.Hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift.3.Butwhenhiswaterranoutrunout&runoutofrunout表示表示“(某物某物)用完，不多了用完，不多了”，相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。如：语。如：Lastweek,mymoneyranout.runoutof表示表示“用完用完(某物某物)”，相当相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。如：于及物动词，后面需加宾语。如：Weranoutofmilkandbreadyesterday.【运用运用】根据语境，用根据语境，用runout或或runoutof的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Haveyougotanywater?Yes,butit_justnow.(2)She_timeanddidntfinishthelastquestion.ranoutranoutof4.hewroteabookcalledBetween a Rock and a Hard Place.BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.此句此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从从两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”，意为，意为“左右为难；左右为难；进退两难。进退两难。”。e.g.Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifebothfallintothewater?Itsbetweenarockandahardplace.5.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.meanv.“意思是意思是”或或“意味着意味着”。e.g.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们做出可能意味着生死的在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。决定前。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。单词。1.IthinkIamgoingtobe_(生病的生病的).2.Twoold_(刀刀)areonthetableinthekitchen.3.Ms.Ricetellsherlittlesontheredtrafficlight_(意思是意思是)“stop”.sickknivesmeans根据汉语意思及括号内所给的提示词语，根据汉语意思及括号内所给的提示词语，翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。(beusedto)2.你不必因为这个而冒险。你不必因为这个而冒险。(takerisks)Imusedtoeatingeggsforbreakfast.Youdonthavetotakerisksbecauseofthis.Readthepassageloudlyafterclass.Rememberlanguagepointsinthislesson.