Unit 2 Section Ⅱ 课件-1.ppt

Unit 2 Section 课件课件重重 点点 难难 点点 探探 究究词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1.I f parents believe their child has been disrespectful，what should they do about it?如果父母如果父母认为认为他他们们的孩子是无礼的，他的孩子是无礼的，他们对们对这这种种现现象象应该应该怎么做？怎么做？品味品味经经典典The worker is disrespectful to his manager.这这位位员员工不尊敬他的工不尊敬他的经经理。理。The students in Class One are respectful to Mr.Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老一班的学生都尊重王老师师。自我探究自我探究respectful adj.恭敬的恭敬的，尊敬人的尊敬人的。归纳归纳拓展拓展be respectful of tradition尊重尊重传统传统be respectful to sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人stand at a respectful distance from sb.站得离某人有一定距离站得离某人有一定距离(表恭敬表恭敬)respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人in respect of sth.关于，就关于，就而言而言with all due respect(礼貌地表示不同意礼貌地表示不同意见见)恕恕我直言我直言respects请请安，安，问问候，候，问问好好Children ought to respect their elders.孩子孩子们应该们应该尊敬尊敬长辈长辈。I have a deep/great respect for him.我我对对他非常尊重。他非常尊重。With all due respect，we cant agree to the plan.恕我直言，我恕我直言，我们们不能同意不能同意这项计这项计划。划。Please give my respects to your sister.请请代我向你姐姐代我向你姐姐问问好。好。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)The _ young man visited the _ novelist yesterday.(respect)昨天那个充昨天那个充满满敬意的年敬意的年轻轻人拜人拜访访了那位受人了那位受人尊敬的小尊敬的小说说家。家。(2)_this problem，well discuss it further at the next meeting.(respect)关于关于这这个个问题问题，我，我们们下次会下次会议议上再上再进进一步一步讨讨论论。respectfulrespectedIn respect of2.The language has been modernized and it is no longer written as poetry.语语言已言已经变经变得得现现代化，它不再被写作代化，它不再被写作诗诗歌。歌。品味品味经经典典They will continue to modernize the army.他他们们将将继续继续使使军队现军队现代化。代化。They have failed to modernize existing factories.他他们们没有使没有使现现有的工厂有的工厂现现代化。代化。自我探究自我探究modernize v使使现现代化代化。归纳归纳拓展拓展adj.izevt.&vi.realizerealize实现实现industrializeindustrialize使工使工业业化化nationalizenationalize使民族化使民族化socializesocialize使社会化使社会化collectiveizecollectivize使集体化使集体化牛刀小牛刀小试试翻翻译译句子句子(1)If the industry doesnt modernize，it will not survive._(2)We are working hard to realize modernization._该该制造制造业业若不若不现现代化就不能代化就不能继续继续存在。存在。为实现现为实现现代化，我代化，我们们努力工作着。努力工作着。3.The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理国家的重担落在我的双肩上。治理国家的重担落在我的双肩上。品味品味经经典典He could not carry the burden alone.他一人挑不起他一人挑不起这这副担子。副担子。The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.我已卸下了我已卸下了负负疚的重担。疚的重担。自我探究自我探究burden n担子担子，负负担担。归纳归纳拓展拓展burden v担担负负(沉重的任沉重的任务务、职责职责等等)burden sb.with.让让某人某人负负担担be burdened with.负载负载，负负担担He burdened the horse with a load.他使他使马负载马负载。I dont want to burden her with my troubles.我不想以我的苦我不想以我的苦恼恼来加重她的来加重她的负负担。担。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)She is always _ worries.(burden)她她总总是是忧忧心忡忡。心忡忡。翻翻译译句子句子(2)农农民已民已经经卸去了教育卸去了教育费费用的用的负负担。担。_burdened withThe burden of educational expenses have been taken off peasants shoulders.4.I have decided to retire and hand_over the heavy load of responsibility to you three.我已决定退休，把我已决定退休，把责责任重担任重担传传到你到你们们三人的三人的手中。手中。(1)hand over品味品味经经典典The old man made a promise to hand over his money to his youngest son.老人立下老人立下遗遗嘱嘱,把他的把他的钱钱交交给给他最小的儿子他最小的儿子.The company he works for has been taken over.他所在的公司已他所在的公司已经经被接管了。被接管了。自我探究自我探究hand over移交移交(权权利、利、责责任任)。反。反义词义词：take over接管接管。归纳归纳拓展拓展hand downhand on/pass down 把把传传下下来；来；传给传给后代后代hand.on把把传传下去下去This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.这这副手副手镯镯是我曾祖母是我曾祖母传传下来的。下来的。Please read this notice and hand it on.请请把把这张这张通知看一下，并通知看一下，并传阅传阅。牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)The old headmaster _his place to the young one.Ahanded in Bhanded onChanded to Dhanded over解析：解析：选选D。句意：。句意：这这位老校位老校长长把他的位置把他的位置移交移交给给年青人。年青人。hand over移交，根据句意移交，根据句意选选D。(2)responsibility品味品味经经典典A little child does not feel much responsibility.小孩子不感到有什么小孩子不感到有什么责责任。任。自我探究自我探究responsibility n责责任任，职责职责。归纳归纳拓展拓展take the responsibility for 负负起起的的责责任任have a responsibility to do.有有责责任干某事任干某事shift the responsibility onto sb.把把责责任推到某任推到某人身上人身上You should take the responsibility for what you have done.你你应该对应该对你做的事情你做的事情负责负责任。任。牛刀小牛刀小试试(2)Under the present favorable and peaceful international circumstances，China and India have a common _ to develop.Anationality BpersonalityCpossibility DresponsibilityD5.Goneril，Regan，I shall distribute my kingdom between the two of you.贡纳贡纳莉、里根，我将把我的王国分莉、里根，我将把我的王国分给给你你们们两两个人。个人。品味品味经经典典The firm distributed its profits among its workers.公司将利公司将利润润分分给给了工人。了工人。Our chain stores are distributed all overthe country.我我们们的的连锁连锁店遍布全国。店遍布全国。自我探究自我探究distribute vt.分分发发；分配分配。归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.(2)distribution n分配，分布，分分配，分布，分发发The headmaster distributed the prizes to/among the winners at the meeting.校校长长在大会上把在大会上把奖奖品品颁发给优胜颁发给优胜者。者。The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.樱樱花花树树在日本分布很广。在日本分布很广。易混辨析易混辨析 distribute，divide(1)distribute指将某物分成一定的部分或数指将某物分成一定的部分或数量，然后分量，然后分给给某些人或地方，常与某些人或地方，常与to连连用；用；(2)divide指把整体分指把整体分为为若干部分，常与若干部分，常与into连连用。用。The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这这个机构向地震灾民分个机构向地震灾民分发发了食品。了食品。He divided the apple into six.他把苹果分成六份。他把苹果分成六份。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)This species of butterfly _ over our country.(distribute)这这种蝴蝶广泛地分布在我国。种蝴蝶广泛地分布在我国。(2)The teacher_ _ into four groups.(divide)老老师师把我把我们们班分成四个班分成四个组组。is widely distributeddivided our class6.LEAR：Do not contradict me.It is done.KENT：But sir，please hear me outI speak on behalf of Cordelia.Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question李李尔尔：别顶别顶撞我。就撞我。就这这么定了。么定了。肯特：但是，陛下，肯特：但是，陛下，请请您听我您听我讲讲完。我要替完。我要替科迪莉科迪莉亚讲亚讲几句几句话话。科迪莉科迪莉亚对亚对陛下的陛下的热爱热爱是无可置疑的。是无可置疑的。(1)contradict品味品味经经典典The witness contradicted the drivers statement.目目击击者否者否认认那名司机的那名司机的陈陈述。述。The books contradict each other.这这些些书书彼此矛盾。彼此矛盾。The speaker had got confused and started contradicting himself.演演讲讲者弄糊涂了，者弄糊涂了，说话说话开始自相矛盾。开始自相矛盾。自我探究自我探究contradict vt.同同矛盾矛盾；同同抵触抵触；反反驳驳。归纳归纳拓展拓展contradiction n矛盾，不一致；否矛盾，不一致；否认认，反，反驳驳in contradiction with.与与矛盾矛盾contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，互相互相矛盾的，互相对对立的立的be contradictory to 与与相矛盾，不一致相矛盾，不一致What he did was contradictory to what he said.他做的事与他他做的事与他说说的的话话相矛盾。相矛盾。Their interests are not in contradiction to/with what we will do.他他们们的利益与我的利益与我们们要做的事没有抵触。要做的事没有抵触。牛刀小牛刀小试试多多项选择项选择(1)His public speeches are _ his personal lifestyle.Acontradict with Bcontradictory toCin contradiction with DB and C解析：解析：选选D。表示。表示“与与相矛盾相矛盾”可用可用contradict sth；be contradictory to和和be in contradiction with。(2)hear.out品味品味经经典典Dont make hasty conclusion；hear him out first.不要匆匆下不要匆匆下结论结论，先，先让让他把他把话讲话讲完。完。Lets hear her out.咱咱们们听她听她讲讲完。完。Lets play the game out.让让我我们们把比把比赛进赛进行到底。行到底。Our food supply is running out.我我们们的食物供的食物供应应快耗尽了。快耗尽了。自我探究自我探究hear.out意意为为 听完听完，副，副词词out 有有“到最后，到最后，彽底地；完全地；完，尽彽底地；完全地；完，尽”之意。与之意。与动词连动词连用，若用，若宾语宾语是代是代词词放在放在out之前之前。归纳归纳拓展拓展hear about/of听听说说，听到有关，听到有关hear from sb.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信Ive never heard of him.Who is he?我从未听我从未听说过说过他他这这个人，他是个人，他是谁谁？牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(2)Do you often_？(hear)你你经经常收到你弟弟的来信常收到你弟弟的来信吗吗？(3)You will _ this in a week.(hear)一个星期后你将会听一个星期后你将会听说这说这件事。件事。(4)Stop！_ and then we can make a true conclusion.(hear)停下来！听老停下来！听老师讲师讲完我完我们们才能做出一个真正才能做出一个真正的的结论结论。hear from your brotherhear of/aboutHear the teacher out(3)on behalf of品味品味经经典典My father can not be here，but I want to thank you on behalf of him.我父我父亲亲不能前来，我代表他向你不能前来，我代表他向你们们致致谢谢。I paid the money on your behalf.我替你付了我替你付了钱钱。自我探究自我探究on behalf of sb.代表某人代表某人。归纳归纳拓展拓展on behalf ofon sb.s behalfin behalf ofin sb.s behalf都可表示都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；做某人的代表或代言人；为为某人某人之利益之利益”。The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委托人代理人代表他的委托人说话说话。She gave a piano recital on a charitys behalf.她她为为某慈善机构某慈善机构举举行一行一场钢场钢琴独奏会。琴独奏会。牛刀小牛刀小试试多多项选择项选择(5)The husband has written the letter _ his wife to express her thanks to the policemen.Afor the sake ofBon behalf ofCin spite of Dfor the reason of解析：解析：选选B。句意：丈夫代表妻子。句意：丈夫代表妻子给给警察写警察写了那封感了那封感谢谢信。信。for the sake of 为为了，了，为为了了的利益；的利益；on behalf of.代表，代表，为为了；了；in spite of 无无论论，不管；，不管；for the reason of 因因为为的原因，只有的原因，只有on behalf of 符合符合题题意。意。(4)beyond question品味品味经经典典It is beyond question that our team will win the first in the sports meeting.毫无疑毫无疑问问我我们组们组将会在运将会在运动动会中会中赢赢得第一得第一.自我探究自我探究beyond question 无可争无可争辩辩；毫无疑毫无疑问问，相当，相当于于without question。beyond用作介用作介词时词时，可表示，可表示“(程度程度)深于；深于；(范范围围)越出；越出；(可能性、理解力、能力等可能性、理解力、能力等)非非可及可及”，能与不同的名，能与不同的名词词搭配，也能与搭配，也能与代代词词搭配。搭配。归纳归纳拓展拓展beyond recognition认认不出来的不出来的beyond belief 难难以置信的以置信的beyond ones wildest dreams做梦也想不到的做梦也想不到的beyond ones power超出某人的能力超出某人的能力beyond all praise怎么称怎么称赞赞也不也不够够beyond description难难以用以用语语言描述言描述Understanding Hawkings A Brief History of Time is beyond my capacity.我看不懂霍金我看不懂霍金的的时间简时间简史史。Your bad behavior is beyond a joke.你的不良行你的不良行为为超出了开玩笑的限度超出了开玩笑的限度(你的玩你的玩笑开得太大了笑开得太大了)。Its beyond me why she married him.我不明白她我不明白她为为什么会嫁什么会嫁给给他。他。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(6)I am sorry its _ to make a final decision on the project.(power)对对不起，不起，对这对这个工程做出最后决定超出了我个工程做出最后决定超出了我的能力。的能力。beyond my power7.LEAR：How dare you oppose me.Get out of my sight pack up your things and be gone from my kingdom.If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days，I will have you killed.李李尔尔：你竟敢反：你竟敢反对对我。从我面前我。从我面前滚滚出去。收出去。收拾好你的拾好你的东东西，西，滚滚出我的王国。五天之内你出我的王国。五天之内你若没有离开我的国土，我就叫人若没有离开我的国土，我就叫人杀杀了你。了你。(1)oppose品味品味经经典典He got angry when I opposed his plan.当我反当我反对对他的他的计计划划时时，他生气了。，他生气了。His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son，who is very clever.他的女儿擅他的女儿擅长长运运动动，儿子却擅用，儿子却擅用头脑头脑，两人，两人恰成恰成对对比。比。We are opposed to the idea of driving the car too fast.我我们们反反对对开开车车太快的太快的观观点。点。自我探究自我探究oppose vt.反反对对；反抗反抗；抵制抵制。归纳归纳拓展拓展be opposed to反反对对；反抗；反抗as opposed to相相对对之下，与之下，与对对照下照下opposition n反反对对，对对立立in opposition to反反对对着着They are on strike in opposition to the layoff.他他们罢们罢工以反工以反对临时对临时解雇。解雇。牛刀小牛刀小试试用用oppose的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)We are firmly _ to the practice of power politics between nations.(2)The workers _ the new law and are getting together for a strike.(3)People went on a march in _ to the new law.opposedopposeopposition(2)pack up品味品味经经典典He packed up his things and left.他把他把东东西打点好就走了。西打点好就走了。He was told by the boss to pack up.老板把他解雇了。老板把他解雇了。Its time to pack up.到收工的到收工的时时候了。候了。自我探究自我探究pack up 意意为为把把打包打包；整理整理。归纳归纳拓展拓展pack off把把打打发发走走,pack in（演（演员员等）大等）大量吸引（量吸引（观观众）众）She packed the children off to bed.她把孩子全打她把孩子全打发发去睡去睡觉觉了。了。牛刀小牛刀小试试用用pack短短语语的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)I _ the gifts carefully.(5)The exhibition is still _many visitors.packed uppacking in句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析8.For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.因因为为你你们们当中不管是当中不管是谁谁，只要最有孝心，我，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一就把最好的一块给块给她。她。品味品味经经典典Whichever of you fail must not be discouraged.你你们们中不中不论谁论谁失失败败了，都不要了，都不要丧丧失信心。失信心。Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize.你你们谁们谁是第一是第一谁谁就能得就能得奖奖。Ill give it to whichever of you wants it.你你们们之中无之中无论谁论谁想要，我都会想要，我都会给给的。的。自我探究自我探究whichever pron.不不论论哪一个哪一个；任何一个，引；任何一个，引导导名名词词性性从句。或从句。或状状语语从句。从句。归纳归纳拓展拓展which表示具体的某一个；表示具体的某一个；whichever泛指无泛指无论论哪一个。哪一个。类类似似whichever用法的用法的词词有有whatever，whoever，whomever等。等。With the money，you can buy whatever you want.有了有了这这些些钱钱，你可以想，你可以想买买什么就什么就买买什么。什么。You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜不管你喜欢欢哪个，都可以哪个，都可以选选。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)You can pick _ you like other than the blue one.(whichever)除了除了这这个个蓝蓝色球，你可以色球，你可以选选任何一个球。任何一个球。(2)_ last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.(leave)无无论谁论谁最后一个离开教室最后一个离开教室应该记应该记着离开前要着离开前要关掉灯。关掉灯。whichever ballWhoever leaves the classroom9.Try harder，Cordelia，or you may lose your share of the kingdom.好好想一想，科迪莉好好想一想，科迪莉亚亚，否，否则则你可能会失去你可能会失去你你应应得的那份土地。得的那份土地。品味品味经经典典Turn left at the second crossing and you will see the cinema.在第二个十字路口向左在第二个十字路口向左转转，你就能看到，你就能看到电电影影院了。院了。One more word，and Ill dismiss you.你再多言我就解雇你。你再多言我就解雇你。Use your head，and youll have a way to solve the problem.动动脑动动脑筋，你就会想出解决筋，你就会想出解决问题问题的方法。的方法。自我探究自我探究“祈使句祈使句or/and陈陈述句述句”的句型，的句型，陈陈述句述句表示表示结结果果，祈使句表示条件。，祈使句表示条件。该该句型中的祈句型中的祈使句也可以省略成名使句也可以省略成名词词短短语语。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)_ you will be admitted to a key university.(work)努力学努力学习习就会考上重点大学。就会考上重点大学。(2)_ you will miss your flight.(or)快点，不然就会赶不上快点，不然就会赶不上飞飞机。机。Work hard andHurry up or10.If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days，I will have you killed.五天之内你若没有离开我的国土，我就叫五天之内你若没有离开我的国土，我就叫人人杀杀了你。了你。品味品味经经典典When I have enough money，Ill buy that house.当我有了足当我有了足够够的的钱时钱时就把那座房子就把那座房子买买下来。下来。If you dont come on time,youll miss the good chance.如果你不准如果你不准时时来，你将来，你将错错失良机。失良机。Ill go with you when I have done my homework.我做完作我做完作业业就和你一起去。就和你一起去。自我探究自我探究从句中使用从句中使用现现在完成在完成时态时态在此并非表示在此并非表示现现在在已已经经完成的完成的动动作，而是将来某个作，而是将来某个时间时间之前将之前将要完成的要完成的动动作。在作。在时间时间状状语语从句和条件状从句和条件状语语从句中，通常使用一般从句中，通常使用一般现现在在时时表示表示一般将来一般将来时时，用，用现现在完成在完成时时表示表示将来完成将来完成时时。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子What would you do _？(rain)如果明天下雨你怎么如果明天下雨你怎么办办？if it rains tomorrowThank you