2020年中考二模检测《英语试卷》解析版.pdf
2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共25 小题，计30 分）一、听下面4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、BC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个题，每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.It s Bob.B.Jack s.C.A good one.2.A.A black cat.B.Very cold.C.It s lovely.3.A.Once a monthB.About one week.C.In three days.4.A.It s tasty.B.Too small.C.The bigger one.二、第二节5.How is the woman?A.Not well.B.OK.C.Tired6.What can we know about Kate s sister?A.She s too noisy.B.She doesn t talk much.C.She isn t friendly.7.What will the weather be like?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy8.How does Mary feel about the exam?A.EasyB.HardC.Strange9.What is the woman doing?A.Going to Tom s roomB.Looking for the newspaperC.Helping Tom read the paper.10.What number does the woman want to call?A.83657391B.83657318C.8365731911.Who will go tomorrow?A.The manB.The womanC.Both of them12.What does the woman mean?A.There s not enoughB.The man has had enoughC.The woman wants more bread.三、听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13 至 15 题。13.Where is the woman?A.At the train stationB.In the hotelC.On the street14.How many passengers can the taxi driver take?A.4B.5C.615.Why can t they get there quickly?A.There are too many people in the taxi.B.There is an accident on the street.C.It happens to be the rush hour.听下面一段对话，回答16 至 18 题。16.What s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and nurse.B.Doctor and visitor.C.Doctor and patient.17.Why does Susan call Dr.Clark?A.To thank him.B.To help him.C.To invite him to dinner.18.How is the woman now?A.Quite all right.B.A little worse.C.Not every well.听下面一段对话，回答19 至 21 题19.What s Jime going to buy?A.Some meat.B.Vegetables.C.Dumplings.20.When are they going to make dumplings?A.Before lunch.B.After lunch.C.Right now.21.Who wants to learn to make dumplings?A.Jim.B.Jim s mother.C.Ann.听下面一段独白，回答22 至 25 题。22.Where does Old Arthur live?A.In a small forest.B.In an old village.C.In a modern city.23.What does he collect from the post office?A.Money and food.B.Money and letter.C.Money and newspaper.24.How often does he go to the bar?A.Twice a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a week.25.Why doesn t he feel lonely?A.He has lots of money and friends.B.He meets many people in the bar.C.He has birds and animals around him.第二部分基础知识运用（共30 小题，计40 分）四、选择填空（共15 小题；计20 分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）26 Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition.Yes,his mother was very happy and _ him.Atook care ofBtook pride inC paid attention to27 I can t see Lucy because she is _ the tree.Ain front ofBbehindC next to28 In the south of the city_ two railway stations.AisBareC haveDhad29 Did you tidy your room?No,I was going to tidy it,but I _ unexpected visitors.Ahave hadBhaveC hadDwill have30 Please _ why you are late for class again.Aexplain it to me B explain it meCexplain to meDexplain me31 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time_we meet them again.AafterBbeforeC sinceDwhen32 _ his work was still as it had been?AIt was why thatB Why is thatCIt is why thatDWhy was it that33 It s hard for Mary to _ her excitement when she saw her favorite film star,jumping and crying.AdiscoverBincreaseC controlDimprove34 If you can speak English well,you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBinfluenceC agreementDadvantage35 That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never_ to the enemies until death.Agave upBgave outC gave inDgave awayB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10 分)A:Hey,Linda.Do you like dogs?B:36 A:Wily dont you like them?B37 A:What animals do you like?B:38 A:Pandas?Why?B:Because theyre cute.A:Where can you see pandas?B:39 A:I see.40 B:That sounds OK.AI like pandas.BNo,I dont.CWhere are they from?DIn Brown Zoo.E.Because I think they are scary.F.Lets go there to see pandas this Sunday.五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。（共15 小题；计20 分.A 篇每小题 2 分,计 10 分;B 篇每小题 1 分,计 10 分）ADo you often throw away things you dont need any more?Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?For Example,when a car gets too old,it may not run any more.But we can use the metal of the car to make something else.When a bottle is empty,it 41 as waste.You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets.Rubbish 42 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better.It is cheap and safe.And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.Now,43 machines are designed for that.44,people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.Besides buildings and roads,cities may be made from rubbish.But so far,building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 45.41.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away C.threw away D.was thrown away42.A.from B.in C.on D.to43.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.more and less44.A.Some day B.The other day C.Nowadays D.In the day45.A.a symbol B.a letter C.a lesson D.a dreamB The population problem may be the 46 one of the world today.The world s population is growing 47.Two thousand years ago,there were only 250 million people 48 the earth.Four hundred years ago,the number was 49 500 million.But at the beginning of the 50 century,the world s population was about 1,700 million.In 1970,this number was 3,600 million.In 1990,the number was five billion.A 51 report said that the world s population 52 six billion by the end of the 20th century.This is just ten 53 after it 54 five billion.The UN estimated(估计)the world s population will grow by more than 55 by the year 2050.46 A greatBgreaterCgreatestDgreating47 A faster and fasterBfast and fast Cfastest and fastestDfaster and fast48 A inBonCatDfor49 A nearBmoreCalmostDover50 A twentyBtwelve CtwentiethDtwelfth51 A USABUNCPRCDPLA52 A pastBhad passedCpassedDpasses53 A weeksBmonthsCseasonsDyears54 A getBgetsCreachedDreach55 A a threeBone thirdsCone of threeDa third第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)Teeth are very important for our health.They will be our lifelong friends.So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.Here are some tips:First,we should eat right.?Don t eat too much candy or drink too much cola,or our teeth will go bad easily.?Have more cheese,milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.?Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.Second,we should keep these numbers in mind.?2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day:in the morning and before bedtime.2 3 Minutes Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.56.We re too young,so we needn t start protecting our teeth._57.Cheese,milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong._58.We shouldn t brush our teeth after lunch._59.We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time._60.At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year._七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题，每小题2 分，计 20 分）A As a young man,Charles was a skilled artist.One night,his older son had a terrible stomachache.Thinking it was only a common illness,neither Charles nor his wife took it very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had realized the serious illness of the situation,Charles always felt guilty.To make matters worse,his wife left him a short time later,leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son.The hurt and pain from the two situations were more than what Charles could stand,so he always got drunk.As Charles drank too much,he began to lose everything he owned-his land,house,etc.Finally,Charles died alone in a small bar,Hearing of Charles death,I thought,“What a totally wasted life!What a complete failure.As time went by,I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment(粗糙的判断).I knew Charles now adult son,Ernie.He is one of the kindest,the most caring,and loving men I have ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children,thinking that kindness and love had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father.One day,I asked him what on earth his father had done so that he became,such a special person.Ernie said quietly,As a child until I left home at 18,Charles came into my room every night,gave me a kiss and said,“Love you,son.Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to consider Charles as a failure.He had not left any material treasure behind,but he had been a kind loving father,and left behind his best love.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61 What happened to Charles older son?_AHe was interested in art.BHe had a bad illness and died.CHe left the family and lived alone.DHe drank too much.62 What does the underlined word guilty mean in Chinese?_A内疚的B疯狂的C有天赋的D困惑的63 After hearing Charles death,the writer _.Apaid no attention to himBwent to Charles houseCthought Charles was a failureDtalked with Ernie immediately64 What can we know about Charles from the text?_AHis wife lived with the family all the time.BCharles died without anybody around him.CErnie often talked with others about Charles.DCharles didnt leave anything behind for his son.65 What changed the writers opinion on Charles?_AHis failure.BHis treasure.CHis death.DHis love for his son.B A long time ago,there lived a very old man.He was so old that he could not see or hear very well.He also could not walk very well,or eat very well for his hand shook.The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table.So,they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.They gave him very little to eat.The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law s dinner table.One day the old man s hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor.The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man.And after that,his meals were served in a broken dish.Not long afterwards,the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood.The father asked,“What are you doing?”“I am making a small bowl.”“Why are you making it?”The son answered.“So that I can fill it with your and mother s food when I grow up.”The old man s son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying.The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table.From that day on,the old man sat with the family when they had their meals.Even when the old man s food fell here and there,the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.66 The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to _.Ateach their son a good lessonBstay away from troubleCpunish him for his shaking handDgive him peace and comfort67 The old man dropped his dish _.Aout of carelessnessBto ask for a new oneCagainst his own willDto draw his sons attention68 By making that small bowl,the grandson wanted to _.Afollow his parents exampleBeat the way his grandfather didCenjoy making things with his own handsDshow his parents how clever he was69 The end of the story suggests the old man would _.Ano longer drop his dishesBcontinue to eat in the kitchenCstop shaking his hands while eating Dlive a comfortable life in the family70 What does the writer want to tell us with the story?_AThe young should look after the old.BFamily members should have meals together.CIts terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes.DParents should set a good example for their children.B卷（共 50 分）八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计 5 分）71 I can t stand the t_weather.72 It s cold outside.You must put on w_ clothes.73 We can t play table tennis outside this afternoon.It is w_.74 Do you want some orange j_?75 How long is your v_?九、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词。使对话完成正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）Interviewer:Jason and Susan,76 are your ideas for solving these problems?What should we do?Jason:Well,to cut 77 air pollution,we 78 supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving.Susan:Yeah,or ride a bike.There are other advantages of bike riding.It s good for health and it doesn t cost anything!Interviewer:Great ideas!What about waste pollution?Susan:Mmm,I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.I started doing that a year ago.Jason:Me,too.Also,I never take 79 chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.I use the ones at home.Susan:And don t forget to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.Interviewer:So together,our actions can make a 80 and lead to a better future!十、短文填空从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）continue make place careful who same stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built He saw a sculptor 81 a sculpture As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby He felt strange and asked the sculptor，Why are you creating two 82 sculptures？Do you need two to put in different 83?No the man said without looking up，We need only one，but the first one became damaged 84 I could finish it，so I m working on a new one Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 85 But he couldnt find 86 wrong with it Where is the damage？he askedThere is a scratch on the sculptures nose the sculptor said while 87 his work Bill then asked Where are you going to place the sculpture？The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height If the sculpture is up that high，88 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？Bill asked The sculptor 89 his work，looking up at the man and said，I will know itThe sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work Even if other people didnt notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the 90 qualityThis is an attitude we should work hard to have 十一、阅读表达（共10 小题；计10 分）A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）A：Hi,Liu Wei.Summer vacation is coming.91 B：Yes.I am going to an English Summer Camp.A：Great.What will you do there?B：92 We ll have English debates,act English plays and talk with foreigners A：Sounds interesting.93 B：It will be in Peking University.A：Oh my God.My dream is to study there after high school.B：Then it will be a good chance for you to learn about this university.94 A：Yes,I d like to.But how can I be a member of the camp?B：You need to phone Mr.Zhang.His number is 88998876.He can tell you more.A：OK,thank you 95 B：Me,too.We are sure to have a good time.AThere will be many activities.BDo you have any plan?CWould you like to join us?DWhere will the camp be?E.What are you going to do?F.What university do you like?G.I m really looking forward to this trip.B、完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计 5 分）When we are talking to someone,we tend to change someone else s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that,So here are five tips on how to change someone s mind.The first one is never to turn t
