江苏省南通市2018年英语试题(含答案).pdf

精 选 中 考 英 语 真 题学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第卷一、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Earth is only home to everyone Let s try to make it greener world to live in A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the 2.How are the two college students getting on with their project work？Pretty wellof them enjoys working with the local studentsA.Both B.All C.Each D.Any 3.To people s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquakeA.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed 4.I know the city well that I don t need to use a map to get aroundA.quite B.very C.so D.such 5.Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie Don t mention it That s what friends are forA.through B.against C.with D.across 6.Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week A.come up with B.try out for C.carry on with D.look around for 7.By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English A.this B.that C.it D.one 8.Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library？At most two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.be borrowed D.be kept 9.It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in NantongA.when B.since C.before D.after 10.Mr Jiang isn t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have 11.Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？Brazil，although it was only the world s fourth team in the last World Cup A.good B.better C.the best D.best 12.The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk A.has risen B.rose C.rises D.was rising 13.are you handing out the leaflets for？To ask people to care more about the left-behind children A.How B.Why C.What D.Who 14.Could you tell me？It s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humansA.when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown B.when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown C.what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D.what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us 15.May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？You even haven t started doing your homework！A.No way B.I quite agree C.I m afraid soD.No problem 二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？”cried Lizzy，whose _16_ seemed to fly over her work“Not very fast，”replied quiet little AmyMeanwhile,she didn t _17_ her eyes，“I have almost finished one side”“One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and I m now at the fourth side of mine！”“I know that I am _18_，but I ll try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best”said the little girl，as she went on with her work“As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“I m sure to have finished my napkin _19_ before the bell rings for dinnerI ll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”so，leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy _20_ out of the roomAmy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be doneSteadily she laid down her broad hem and had finished the_21_side of her napkin before her sister came back“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy“You will _22_ get up to meI ll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall”Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work Before her sister _23_ the room again，the third side of her napkin was done“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy“It must be near the time for _24_”“Oh!I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny”“What if you _25_？”“No fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！Poor Amy made no _26_，quietly she worked onLizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her _27_，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up“Can it be dinner-time”she cried“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours”“It is _28_ finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away“This is much like The Hare and the Tortoise，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough _29_ to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the _30_，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end16.A.fingers B.eyes C.feet D.body 17.A.touch B.open C.raise D.cover 18.A.careful B.nervous C.unusual D.slow 19.A.long B.soon C.only D.suddenly 20.A.stepped B.jogged C.flew D.looked 21.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 22.A.never B.surely C.always D.finally 23.A.tidied B.left C.cleaned D.entered 24.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.bed 25.A.can B.can tC.should D.shouldnt26.A.choice B.decision C.mistake D.reply 27.A.story B.rose C.work D.sister 28.A.even B.just C.almost D.hardly 29.A.sense B.feeling C.attention D.pride 30.A.change B.progress C.start D.luck 三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe?They re commonly know as the microstatesAndorra Its in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and Spain It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70,000While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and FrenchThe official language is Catalan Liechtenstein It is a principality Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German There is great skiing hereSan Marino As one of the worlds oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometersIt has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there Tourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country Monaco It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the world s most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live here Most of them are French or Italian Vatican City Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the worlds smallest country，measuring only 0.44 square kilometers Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of Italy Although it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every day Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork 31.How many Spanish are in Andorra？A.About 70,000 B.About 23,000 C.About 35,000 D.About 12,000 32.Which country does the number in the picture refer（指）to？A.Andorra B.Liechtenstein C.San Marino D.Monaco 33.Which of the following is true according to the passage？A.Skiing is very popular in LiechtensteinB.Banking is the main industry of San MarinoC.Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino D.Vatican City，the capital city of Italy,is in Rome B A TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit since last December.It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，alter the“Chinese Character Dictation Competition”in 2013，the“Chinese Idiom Competition”in 2014the“Chinese Riddle Competition”in 2016，and the“Chinese Poetry Competition”in 2017The TV program has ten episodes（集）Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented The program brings these relics（古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods.The opening episode showed three of Chinas finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each itemThey told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the Song DynastyWang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（17111799）of the Qing Dynasty（16441911），presented the historical background of“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re-fired several times in its production During the rule of Qianlong，Chinas porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019-1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past“As a culture show，National Treasure aims to bring history to life We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives，”said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“peoples interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chine se nation has become a trend（潮流）This has encouraged us to betterpromote（弘扬）our fine culture We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics”34.What type of TV show is National Treasure？A.A culture show B.A travel showC.A music show D.A chat show35.What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？A.He told the mysteries behind the national treasures B.He painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”C.He re-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several timesD.He found and protected the real stone drums with his father 36.What can you learn from the passage？A.The“Chinese Poetry Competition”became nationwide popular in 2013B.The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song DynastyC.Chinas porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th centuryD.Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes37.The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to better promote Chinese fine culture tell viewers the relics dont have lives invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums A.B.C.D.C Dont Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful When youre anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happenWhen you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you dont know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization?If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down But where do you begin？These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you Dont wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety wont go down on its own However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when youre feeling anxious Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences We dont all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathonsWhatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get startedSet your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”You cant climb a mountain all at once and youre more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation（动机）than when youre Just trying to please others Trust the process（过程）Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action Even if you dont have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first stepThe more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I m going to write Now Ive understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly 38.When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel A.successfulB.humorousC.lonelyD.fearful 39.Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？A.Gettig into a group situation with your friendsB.Making an excuse for not doing a risky activityC.Being willing to work as a community volunteerD.Feeling confident to join the school hiking club40.From the passage we know that A.Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B.Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C.You should achieve your goal by pleasing others D.Faith wont come even if you begin to take action 41.What is the fourth suggestion probably about？A.Anxicty will prevent you from living your dreamB.Anxiety will make you worry about bad situationC.You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety D.You should set a meaningful goal to get started D“Will you come with us，Susan？”cried several girls“We are going to the woods，do come，too”“I should like to go with you，”replied Susan，“but I cant finish the task Grandmother set me to do”“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of them，shaking her head“Susans grandmother is too strict”At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers Soon she said to herself，“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put？The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there！”“Grand mother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“Im ready now”“What，so soon，Susan？”Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely“True，Susan，”said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as you ve never deceived（欺骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself”Susans face turned red，and she did not say“thank you”As she left，she walked slowly away，not singing as usual“Why，here is Susan！”the girls cried“But what is the matter?Why have you left your dear grandmother？”they jokingly added“its nothing”As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herselfWhen the girl had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except SusanSitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认）her faultAfter a while Rose cried out，“Let s make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here”“It will be easy enough to make the crownbut not so easy to decide who is to wear it，”said Julia“Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，”said Rose，“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient（顺从的）at home？”“Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，”cried the other girls“Now，Susan，”said Rose，“put it on in a very careful way，for you are to be our queenThe crown was placed on Susan s headBut in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，“No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it”The girls looked at her with surprise“I have deceived my grandmother，”said she，while tears flowed down her cheeks“Do you think that bad？”asked one of the girls“I m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here”Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，“（）Grandmother！I should be punished，for I moved the mark Do forgive me；I am very sorry and unha