中考综合模拟测试《英语试题》解析版.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷卷选择题.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.The rapid development of AI has a great _ on our life.A.influence B.choice C.difference D.experience 2._ Montana had a serious illness,she never gave up hope for living.A.Because B.Although C.And D.However 3.These days more and more English people are _ leaving EU(欧盟).A.with B.except C.about D.against 4.Unmanned supermarkets have appeared in parts of China.People can pay by _.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves 5.High-speed trains made in China are _ fast _ safe.A.neither,nor B.either,or C.not,but D.not only,but also 6.Its everyone s job to take action to _ our environment.A.enjoy B.improve C.pollute D.check 7.People _ to plant and care for trees every Tree Planting Day.A.are encouraged B.encourage C.encouraged D.were encouraged 8.Knowledge will be forgotten _ we use it.A.if B.after C.unless D.when 9.At the end of 2017,the second plane of C919 _ its first test fly in Shanghai.A.makes B.has made C.made D.had made 10.If you feel _ before exams,listen to some music to relax.A.nervous B.happy C.surprised D.successful 11.I like reading very much.When I read,time goes _.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully 12.People often _ forests to get more land to grow crops in the past.A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out D.cut off 13.What did your teacher say to you?He asked me _.A.where is my homework B.where my homework is 第页2 C.where was my homework D.where my homework was 14.The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A.who B.which C.what D.whose 15.Mum,Im afraid I can t make it._.I can help you.A.What a pity B.Don t worryC.I m afraid notD.I hope so.补全对话从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话.A:Hello,Tina!Can you go to the movies with me this Sunday?B:Sorry,I can t._16_ A:What are you going to do this Sunday?B:_17_ A:Sounds great!What kind of volunteer work will you do?B:_18_ A:Im good with children._19_ B:Of course.Im glad you can join me.A:_20_ B:Let s meet at nine.Ill wait at the gate of the children s hospital.A:OK.See you then.B:See you.A.What should I do to help them?B.Can I go there with you?C.What time shall we meet?D.Let s go together to visit the sick kids.E.I m not available.F.Ill visit the sick kids at the children s hospital.G.Im going to do some volunteer work.完形填空根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将代表字母填写在答题纸的相应位置.Afel lived in a country without snow.One day,he saw some pictures of children _21_ in big white fields in 第页3 a book.He liked the beautiful scenery(景色).His mother told him it was snow.He couldnt understand it,_22_ Afel already fell in love with snow.He always _23_ about snow at night.He dreamed of being able to fly across the white fields of snow.When Afel was twelve years old,another thing happened.Afels uncle had a big new _24_ with many channels(频道).One day,when Afel was watching one of the channels,he found people flying across the _25_ in a program.That was what he had dreamed of.He also found they had things that looked like strange shoes on their feet.“What are those?”he asked his uncle _26_.“Skis(滑雪板),and those people are skiers,”replied his uncle.He told Afel it was a skiing competition that took place _27_ a year.At that moment,Afel decided to be a skier,go to the competition some day and win the first place for skiing.He made a pair of skis for himself and started to practice _28_.People thought he was crazy _29_ there was no skiing team in their country.But Afel didnt care about it.Every night,Afel practiced skiing down sand.Several years later,Afel _30_ the competition and brought a gold medal(奖牌)home.21.A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays 22.A.but B.so C.or D.and 23.A.worried B.talked C.dreamed D.thought 24.A.radio B.piano C.house D.TV 25.A.snow B.wind C.mountains D.clouds 26.A.happily B.excitedly C.quickly D.loudly 27.A.one B.first C.once D.one time 28.A.ski B.to ski C.skiing D.skis 29.A.if B.although C.so D.because 30.A.joined B.took part in C.joins D.takes part in.阅读理解根据短文内容选择正确答案.Passage 1 Fang Xiaoping is a head teacher at a primary school in Guangzhou.Last term,Fang started an activity named Menu of the Week to encourage her students to record their dinner from Monday to Sunday.However,one student did differently from others.When his classmates wrote down five dishes,Xiaoding only had one dish on his menu every day and it was fast food.Then Fang began to take much notice of Xiaoding.She found that Xiaodings grandmother died a few years ago,第页4 leaving him behind with his father.The two depend on each other in the family.To make it worse,Xiaodings father has a serious illness and needs to go to the hospital three times a week,and is unable to work.Fang then tried to help Xiaoding.She gave him encouragement and lent an ear to his joys as well as troubles in his life and study.She taught him how to get on with his classmates,helped him learn to be calm when he was unhappy,and made him responsible for class activities to help him fit in the class better.Fang was quite clear that what she did for Xiaoding couldn t improve his fathers health or change the family s situation.But she really hoped all the students in her class and their parents could live with love,and would still choose to work hard and be strong,even though they had difficulties in life.31.Fang Xiaoping started this activity _.A.to know students favorite dishes B.to teach students how to cook dinner C.to find someone to help with D.to encourage students to record dinner 32._ is true about Xiaodings family.A.Xiaodings grandmother died because of an illness B.There are only two people in Xiaodings family C.Xiaodings father made money to support the family D.Xiaodings mother didn t want to live with him33.The underlined words“as well as”may mean _.A.very well B.and C.except D.without 34.Fang Xiaoping did the following EXCEPT _.A.teaching him to get on well with others B.lending him some money for education C.teaching him to be calm when he is unhappy D.letting him take part in class activities 35.From the last paragraph we can learn _.A.Fang was sure that Xiaodings father would get better B.Fang could change the situation of Xiaodings family C.Fang wished her students to be strong in the face of trouble D.Fang will help more students like Xiaoding Passage 2 Dolphins are not fish.They are mammals(哺乳动物).They live in groups and speak to each other in their own 第页5 language.But they are quite different from almost all land animals.Their brain is as big as men s and they live a long life-20 or 30 years.Like some animals,dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around.They also use the sound to talk to each other and to help them to find food.They do not use their ears to receive sounds,but use the jaw-the lower part of the mouth.Its strange that dolphins are friendly to men,and for thousands of years,there are many stories about dolphins and men.In the 19th century,in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand,there was a dolphin.The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name,Jack.From 1871 to 1903,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.In 1903 a passenger on a boat shot(拍照)a long time in the area.Jack guided the boat and helped it out.Today many people still kill dolphins,but many countries in the world now protect them.In these places,people are not allowed to kill them.36.Its true that dolphins use _.A.noses to smell the way B.ears to hear the sounds C.eyes to see the way D.sounds to find the way 37.Jack was _.A.the writer B.a dolphin C.a seaman D.the passenger 38.The dolphin guided the ships for about _.A.32 years B.9 years C.41 years D.23 years 39.According to the passage,_ is NOT true.A.dolphins are not fish B.dolphins dont live in groups C.dolphins are friendly to people D.dolphins can live a long life 40.From the passage we can learn dolphins are _.A.ugly B.lazy C.clever D.silly Passage 3 California(加州)stops offering people plastic straws(吸管)in restaurants,unless people ask for them.“Plastic is helpful in our dai ly life but our love for it has led to environmental problems,”said Jerry Brown.Though some people dont think the move will change people s habits,environmental groups think highly of it.Many companies(公司)have also agreed to stop using plastic straws.Starbucks is one of them.The company says all 28,000 of its stores will eliminate(消除)plastic straws by 2020.Some people are taking a stand against plastic straws.They say stopping using them will help save the planet.第页6 Others,however,think this move is not necessary.Here are two childrens opinions.Josh Lee,12(Chicago)Plastic straws are bad for the environment.When people throw them away,some of them end up in the sea.Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food.It can be bad for the animals and might even kill them.In my opinion,its okay for people to use straws,but we should find paper ones.Paper straws are good choices.Maria Suarez,11(Washington)Stopping using plastic straws is not a good idea.Many disabled people depend on plastic straws for drinking.And plastic things can be used many times.Besides,I don t think stopping using plastic straws will help protect the sea.Instead,I think people should learn how to throw away rubbish so that plastic wont appear on beaches.41.Restaurants in California stop offering plastic straws _.A.to help people use money well B.to help protect the environment C.to change peoples drinking habits D.to help the restaurants save money 42.Josh Lee thinks _.A.people shouldnt use plastic straws B.using plastic straws is not a big deal C.people should make straws by themselves D.sea animals shouldn t see plastic straws as their food43.Josh Lee advises people _.A.to stop using straws B.to make straws at home C.to reuse plastic straws D.to use paper straws 44.Maria doesnt think stopping using plastic straws is a good idea because _.plastic straws arent expensive people can reuse plastic straw it wont be helpful in protecting the sea plastic straws are necessary for some disabled people A.B.C.D.45.From the passage we know _.A.nobody in California can use plastic straws now 第页7 B.Maria advises people to learn how to throw away rubbish C.environmental groups opinion is the same as MariasD.Starbucks will start to stop using plastic straws in 2020 Passage 4 Imagine you are taking a plane from Tokyo to Paris,enjoying the first-class travel,a big dinner with four dishes and a city tour without leaving the ground.This isn t a fiction story in a movie or novel.This is the future of air travel according to Japans First airline,which has used the power of virtual reality(虚拟现实)to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid a high cost to the airport.However,they can enjoy the first-class travel and a fantastic tour of Paris.All this can be quietly completed in Tokyo.Also,First Airline offers other virtual flights to New York,Rome and Hawaii.It just take you 4,980 yen(日元)to choose business class.“For me,it s difficult to have real trips because of the cost like time and money,”Hirokai Abe said.“If I can take such a flight even though its virtual,I think it will be so cool.”After getting on the“plane”,passengers can sit down and experience the two-hour flight.They are surrounded(环绕)by things in a real plane,which can make their tour more like a flight.Passengers will be served with a delicious meal.The menu depends on where passengers want to go Manhattan meat soup and cheesecake for New York and onion soup for Paris.When“arriving”,passengers can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the city.The company tries to give people a perfect vacation,and their service is perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited(限制)by the cost or health.46.First Airline offers the virtual flight _.A.by asking passengers to read science fiction B.by creating dream vacations in the air C.by providing the best service to passengers D.by using virtual reality technology 47.We can know from the passage that _.A.the virtual flight is very fast B.the virtual flight is very cheap C.the virtual flight has the best service D.the virtual flight is very boring 48.Which of the following is NOT true about the virtual flight?A.It always takes place on the ground.B.Each flight needs a real plane to start the tour.第页8 C.Different food is served when people choose somewhere different.D.During the virtual flight,passengers may have much fun.49.A passenger can enjoy _ if he chooses to go to Paris.A.Manhattan meat soup B.a piece of cheesecake C.a three-hour flight D.a 360-degree tour 50.First airline offers the virtual flight _.A.to help people who cant have a trip because of special difficulties B.to help solve the problem of busy airport C.to help passengers save more money and get more services D.to make passengers enjoy a fantastic tour and good food 卷非选择题部分.补全对话在下面对话空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整.A:Mike,you look sad._51_?B:My teacher was angry with me just now.A:_52_?B:Because I did something wrong.A:Didnt you finish your homework?B:Yes,I did.When she came into the classroom,I was talking loudly.A:_53_?B:So it is.My teacher said nothing,but she seemed very angry._54_?A:You should say“sorry”to her.Remember not to do the same thing again!B:OK,I will.A:Good luck!B:_55_.A:You re welcome.翻译句子56.我们学校附近曾有个书店._ a bookshop near our school.57.在老师的帮助下我学会了查生词.I ve learned to look up new words _.第页9 58.当我们学习新事物时,不要害怕犯错误.Don t be afraid of _ when we learn new things.59.任何人都不该缺席明天的会议.Don t _ _ the meeting tomorrow.60.学会阅读多么有用啊！_ to learn to read!61.依我来看,和同学们好好相处是非常重要的._.62.你对别人越友好,你交的朋友就越多._.63.我真的想知道未来是什么样子的._.阅读下面短文将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.A hutong museum opens in central Beijing,giving visitors more knowledge about the citys traditional alleys(小巷)and yards.Hutongs are a kind of alleys commonly found in northern Chinese cities,especially in Beijing.They are usually formed by lines of siheyuan,or traditional yards.The hutong museum is in a 28-room traditional yard in Dongsi community.And it covers over 1,000 square meters _64_ The museum is divided into five parts.It took three years to repair the traditional yard and build it into a museum.The neighborhood gave away old objects to the museum after learning about the plan.The official of the community says,“Many people come to the museum every day._65_ We hope that it can help keep memories of hutong culture.Also,it will become a place for nostalgic(怀旧的)Beijingers to visit often.”.完形填空根据短文内容用方框中所给词正确形式填空,使短文完整正确.（每词只能用一次）根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确.（每词只能用一次）act,to,medicine,feeling,when,play,than,at,good,watch,improve,one When Mike was 17 years old,he first experienced anxiety(焦虑).He then went to a doctor and the doctor gave him some _66_.Mike thought that the problem would be solved soon.第页10 But a few days later,there wasn t any _67_.So he started thinking about the next step.One night,he _68_ a movie called The Dark Knight Rises.In the movie,Bruce Wayne lived a life just as Mike did.But _69_ the bad people showed up,Wayne chose to be Batman(蝙蝠侠)again and got through his difficulty in the end.After seeing the movie,Mike realized that he was the only _70_ to save himself.So he