【真题】甘肃甘南州2018中考英语试题(含解析).pdf
精品中考英语真题试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ A 卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分 40 分)第一节：单项选择从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I know _ girl under the tree.She is my good friend Lisa.A.a B.an C.the 2.There _ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.A.will have B.will be C.is going to have 3.Have you heard of the news about Joan?The news?No,I haven t.Tell me about _.A.it B.him C.them 4.I hear Sam has gone to Chengdu for his holiday.Oh,how nice!Do you know when he _?A.has left B.is leaving C.left 5.Dad,I ve won the first prize in the singing competition._!A.No problem B.Congratulations C.Good luck 6.Excuse me,_ is that blue coat?$20.A.How long B.How much C.What size 7.I won t take part in Julie s birthday party unless I _?A.am invited B.am not invited C.will be invited 8.Is that Angelababy in the reality show Keep Running?It _ be her.She has just given birth to a baby.A.must B.might C.cant9.I got up late this morning because my alarm clock didn t _.A.break down B.go off C.run off 10.Could you tell me _?Pretty good.A.how your summer holiday was B.when your summer holiday began C.where you spent your summer holiday 二、完型填空先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题多给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项图黑。A Ted was ill last week.He _11_ go to school.When he felt _12_ at home,his classmates were having classes and playing basketball game.He was so worried about these.In the evening,some of his classmates came to his home.Ted was very excited _13_ them.Cindy brought some wonderful CDs.She said they would take _14_to help him with his lessons.As for the basketball game,Jim took his place.They hoped Ted could get _15_ and back to school soon.11.A.wouldntB.couldntC.won t12.A.bored B.relaxed C.better 13.A.to visit B.to see C.to call 14.A.turns B.prides C.places 15.A.good B.up C.well B There is no doubt that e-sports are on the rise.Just like soccer,basketball and baseball,e-sports have become very _16_ around the world.E-sports is _17_ for electronic(电子的)sports.But it involves more than just children playing games in their bedrooms.In e-sports,the players of teams of gamers play electronic games in front of big audiences(观众)and compete for millions of dollars in _18_.About 17 years ago,playing computer games against each other became a more professional thing and was given its own name.Now e-sports have turned into a big _19_.The prize money of e-sports competitions reached 0.65 billion yuan last year.They were _20_ by about 320 million people and were predicted to almost double its audience to nearly 600 million by 2020.In 2016,China made e-sports a new major(专业)for vocational schools(职业学校).It means that students may _21_ to learn e-sports after they graduate from junior high school.Playing computer games for your job might sound like a dream come true._22_ don t be fooled.Only top players can make _23_ from e-sports.And they have to put in a lot of hard work and _24_.Some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions.Players might make more than 300“actions”per minute,so they have to be able to manage a few tasks at the same _25_.16.A.interesting B.popular C.relaxing 17.A.short B.used C.fit 18.A.skills B.achievement C.prizes 19.A.industry B.game C.development 20.A.played B.watched C.started 21.A.choose B.ask C.need 22.A.And B.So C.But 23.A.a living B.a change C.a difference 24.A.acting B.training C.playing 25.A.place B.action C.time 第二部分阅读理解第一节：A Giant panda baby named Bao Bao in US Zoo Dec 2.2013 A female giant panda baby was named Bao Bao at the National Zoo in Washington today.Just over 123,000 people voted on her name online.Bao Bao was born at the zoo on August 23,2013.Tom Santorelli reports.Washington Zoo s giant panda baby celebrates her first birthdayAugust 24,2014 Bao Bao,the female giant panda baby celebrated her first birthday.She received several gifts,including pictures of peaches and bamboo,Nuala McGovern reports.Panda sees snow for first lime in zoo Jan 7,2015 Sixteen-month-old giant panda baby Bao Bao played in the snow for the first lime at the National Zoo as a winter storm hit Washington on Jan 6,2015.Ashley Johnson reports.Bao Bao the panda leaves US for China Feb 22,2017 Bao Bao a 3-year-old giant panda who was born at the National Zoo in Washington,has left for China.She has taken about 25 kg of bamboo with her on the 16-hour flight.Laura Trevelyan reports.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A，错误的涂B。26.This passage is about four pandas in US.27.Bao Bao was brought to the National Zoo in Washington from China in 2013.28.Bao Bao saw the snow in 2015 for the first time.29.Bao Bao has already come to China.30.All these pieces of news were reported by the same reporter.第二节：阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。B Lin Yue,15:I want to be the cook.First of all,I will prepare some delicious food with barbecue(烧烤)sticks.It s easy for us to grill(烤)food.Second,oil,pepper,and soy sauce(酱油)are important.They will make food more delicious.Lastly,I will bring enough water for my friends.I m sure we will have a good time!Zhang Zhijuan,14:I ll take cards.It will take us a long time to grill food.So playing cards games with friends is a good way to kill time.We can also make a rule in the game.Whoever loses the game has to cook the food!Sounds interesting!Su Junyu,14:Well,I will make a fruit salad for this party.Barbecues make people feel hot.And eating too much meat is not so good for us.So I think fruit salad will make the barbecue party healthy.I m sure my friends will love it!Liu Fangyue,14:I will bring some paper.I can use it to fold fun paper hats for my friends.And sometimes we have to sit down on the ground.We could put the paper on the ground to keep our clothes clean.How smart I am!31.What are the four students going to do?A.They re going to make a rule.B.They re going to have a barbecue party.C.They re going to play a game.32.Lin plants to _.A.bring some paper B.cook food C.paly card games 33.The underlined words“to kill time in the 2nd paragraph probably means _.A.to save time in order to do something more important B.to carefully plan time needed for doing something C.to make time pass quickly by doing something 34.Why does Su want to make fruit salad?A.He thinks it is healthy.B.Fruit salad is his favorite food.C.He doesn t like eating meal.35.Liu is going to _ for his friends.A.make paper hats B.make chairs C.make clothes C Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona.He moved there a few years ago,and I warned very much to see his now place and meet his friends.In the earliest memories my father was a tall,handsome,successful man.He loved his work and family,but was uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him;as a school girl and young adult.I was afraid of him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A s in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father s friends for lunch.We walked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate on the street table,laughed at my son s funny talks.My father s strict rules were gone.He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us.The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told many stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,I m at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,I m happy with my new friend.My dad,in this new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he was.36.Which of the following is true according to the 1st paragraph?A.The writer went to visit his father because she missed him very much.B.The writer hadn t been to his father s home for a few years.C.The writer s friends lived near his father s new home.37.When young,the writer thought her father was _.A.loving but too strict B.successful and happy C.handsome and comfortable 38.In the 3rd paragraph,the writer listed some of their activities to show _.A.how fast the time went B.how many things they did C.how friendly her father became 39.The writer felt the closest to her father when _.A.her father told her about his own childhood B.they hung out in the streets C.she met his father s friends40.The underlined words“my new friends”in the last paragraph refers to _.A.the writer s sonB.her father s friendC.the writer s fatherD A lot of studies have shown that kind people will have longer and more meaningful lives.When helping others,you may experience a helper s high,a happy feeling born out of your heart.You can get more satisfaction from greater life because of helping others;that means you will be pleased with yourself.Researchers at the University of British Columbia,Canada,found that helping others could improve one s physical health.In the Washington Post,Ashley,one of the researchers,wrote that their experiment(实验)has shown helping others can help lower the blood pressure of the old people.The findings may interest many people but they may have also noticed that society nowadays is filled with mistrust.More often than that,helping others is met with suspicion(猜疑).People may even refuse to accept your kindness.The good news is,though helping others sometimes may seem unnatural,there is evidence(证据)that it can really make you a better person.And you can make your own decision whether to help others or not.All in all,if we try to get into the habit of being kind,then at last,we will be used to helping others.41.Lots of studies have shown that _ if you care about and try to help others.A.you can live longer and more happily B.you can always be in high spirit C.you ll be more useful to others42.Why does the writer tell about the experiment in Canada in the 3rd paragraph?A.To stress the importance of the findings in the experiment.B.To explain how important it is to keep your blood pressure low.C.To support the idea that helping others makes people healthier.43.Which of the following statement is true?A.There is no trust in this society nowadays.B.The mistrust may stop people from helping others.C.The society is no longer as good as it was.44.Helping others will become natural to you if _.A.you do it again and again without thinking about it B.you get over the mistrust from other people C.you want to become a better person 45.In this passage,the writer tells about _.A.the harm the social mistrust has caused B.the good influences of kindness on people C.the process of getting used to helping others 第三部分综合语言运用第一节：单词拼写根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词。46.They are _(我的)jacket and hat.47.Mother s Day is on the _(第二)Sunday of May.48.I believe that April is the _(最热)month in Thailand.49.He _(睡觉)next to the monkey every night when he was young.50.You are very good at telling _(故事).第二节：补全对话根据对话内容将下面选项中的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A:Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday?B:Yes._51_ A:Thats great.My dad has been to Chengdu twice._52_ B:Were going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.A:_53_ B:About three days._54_ A:About three hours,I think._55_ B:Thanks very much.A.I can check it for you with my dad.B.I have a great plan.C.How long are you staying there?D.Im going to visit Chengdu with my mum.E.How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?F.When will you leave?G.How will you get there?B 卷一、短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上。It s nothing new to see a beauty competition for dogs and cats.But what about a beauty c_56_ for camels?Every year in March and April,Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)holds the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival.This year over 300,000 c_57_ took part in this beauty competition.Over a million p_58_came to see the competition.It is to spread the traditional culture of Saudi Arabia.The judges(评委)of the competition check the camels from head to toot to find the most b_59_ one.The winner of the competition will win 25 million p_60_(about 210 million yuan).二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项番号填入答题卡上对应题号后面的括号内。Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping.We could have used the time to do more important things like eating,looking after our families and working.Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge(恢复精力)the body.But now a study suggests that we sleep to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.Sleeping can help people forget unimportant information.The research explained that there are dendrites(树状突)in the human brain.They grow and connect at synapses(突触).This is how we learn new things.The larger the dendrites grow and the more synapses we have,the more information we remember.Researchers said that we learn so many things each day that the dendrites grow too large and we become confused(迷惑的).Sleeping helps the dendrites become smaller.We clear out the unimportant information and only keep the most important memories.The team did an experiment on two groups of mice over a four-year period.One group of mice could sleep,while the other group was kept mostly awake.The team found that the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses.Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep.Resting our minds and bodies can stop us getting sick and help digest(消化)food.There is one thing scientists all agree on:a good night s rest is important for our health and happiness!61.This article is probably from a“_”section in the newspaper.A.reading fun B.science study C.school time 62.Common people spend one third of their lives _.A.sleeping B.eating C.caring for their families 63.The new study suggests that people sleep to _.A.recharge their bodies B.forget unimportant things C.rest their minds and bodies 64.The experiment on mice showed the sleeping mice _.A.had about one fifth fewer synapses B.had their dendrites grow larger C.got more synapses and remembered more 65.All scientists agree that sleeping _.A.can help us to digest food B.can help us to remember more clearly C.is key to our health and happiness 二、句子翻译根据汉语提示，在答题卡上对应题号的空格中添上适当的英文单词，每空一词。66.他是谁？他是我爸爸。_ is this?He is my _.67.我不会说法语但我朋友Lin 会。I can t speak French _ my friend Lin _.68.此刻，不仅仅是我父母，而且我也盼望着见到我的叔叔。Not only my parents but also I _ _ forward to meeting my uncle.69.刚才跟你玩耍的那只狗是我的。The dog _ played with you just now is _.70.现在我们学校有200 名老师还有好几千名学生了。There are two _ teachers and _ of students in our school now.四、书面表达71.假设你是编辑Tom，请根据Lily 的来信，给她写一封回信，帮助她解决烦恼。Dear editor,I am a middle school student.I am shy and lonely.I have only one friend,I want to make more friends.But I do not know how to talk to others.Can you help me?Lily 要求：1.书信格式正确。2.回信需包括以下要点：1)Lily 的这种烦恼比较常见，勿需担心；2)请给出三条建议；3)回信结尾请给予她鼓励。3.词数：80 左右。答案与解析A 卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分 40 分)第一节：单项选择从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I know _ girl under the tree.She is my good friend Lisa.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我知道站在树下的女孩。她是我最好的朋友丽萨。不定冠词a(an)是一个 的意思。指某人或某物或代表一类人或物。定冠词the有 那(这)个的意思，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。这里“站在树下”是一个特殊的限定，the表特指，故选C。【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键
