【最新】中考一模考试《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

英语中考模拟测试卷注意事项：1、本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分；卷 I 为选择题,卷 II 为非选择题.2、答卷 I 前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3、答卷 I 时,每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.卷 I(选择题)听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.spend B.spare C.speed 2.A.7:20 B.8:20 C.8:40 3.A.look at B.look for C.look up 4.A.You can help me with English.B.I need your help in English.C.We can help each other.5.A.I think the car was invented before the TV.B.I think the TV was invented before the car.C.I dont know when they were invented.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.A.It is Mary.B.It must be Marys.C.Its black.7.A.Thanks a lot.B.The same to you.C.Sorry to hear that.8.A.In ten minutes.B.For ten minutes.C.Ten minutes ago.9.A.No,thanks.B.Take it easy.C.Yes,Id love to.10.A.Sorry!B.Me,too!C.Why not?III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项.11.What will they buy for Peter?A.B.C.12.Whats the weather like now?A.B.C.13.What color does Jessica like?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.14.What is on show in the library?A.British movies.B.Chinese stamps.C.Science books.15.When does Betty want to go to the library?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Saturday afternoon.16.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a sore back.17.How long has she been like this?A.One day.B.Three days.C.A week.18.What does the doctor advise the woman to do?A.Stay in hospital for more examinations.B.Go home for more rest.C.Go around for more exercise.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19.What does Paul want to do?A.To make some friends in English.B.To improve his English listening and speaking.C.To find some partners to practice English with.20.Where is Pauls boss from?A.Japan.B.Canada.C.Germany.21.What problem does Paul NOT have?A.He cant read or write English well.B.He cant express himself well.C.When his boss talks fast,he cant understand what he says.22.How many sports teams are there in the sports club?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.23.Why do students join the sports club?A.To relax themselves B.To improve their skills.C.To make more friends.24.When does the art club usually hold activities?A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday 25.Which club has the most students in the school?A.The sports club B.The music club C.The art club V.听短文填空.Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 26 years.In the past,most people worked as fishermen or 27 .Now,many people work in car factories,28 or banks.Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 29 .Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants.There are football matches and races in the sports 30 once a week.笔试部分VI.单项选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.I d like a _ for dessert.Fruit,you know,is go od for health.A.potato B.banana C.candy D.pie 2.Who s the man _ black?He is Mr White.A.in B.with C.on D.of 3.Is this your key,Jenny?No,_ is in my handbag.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 4.Julie wants a new dress.She _ it to the party.A.wears B.have worn C.wore D.is going to wear 5.Mom,Im very _ for all your love.A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful 6.I must be off now.My friend _ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.was waiting D.is waiting 7.Tony is a quiet student,he is active in class.A.so B.and C.but D.or 8.The Blacks have moved into the new house.They _ it at a low price.A.buy B.have bought C.bought D.will buy 9.Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring.A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.planted 10.Mum,can you tell me?I dreamed of him last night.Next week.A.when my dad came back B.where my dad goes C.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go VII.完形填空.About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time.It was in the summer holidays and I went with my _11_.It was quite expensive by plane or train,so we _12_ to travel by coach(长途汽车).We left at five in the morning and the _13_ took about sixteen hours.We stayed in London for three days,in a youth hotel not far from the city centre.My friends and I _14_ a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small,_15_ it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.While we were in London we went to a lot of places.On the first day,we went to see all the main sights(名胜),_16_ Big Ben,Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.On the second day,we went shopping on Oxford Street.On the _17_ day,my friends and I went to Camden Market.You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there.I bought a silver _18_ for my sister.It was really sunny in the afternoon,so we went to watch a football game.Unluckily,I think the ring fell out of _19_ pocket during the game,and I had to buy another one.I really enjoyed visiting London,although the youth hotel was not _20_.Next time,I will stay at a wonderful hotel,but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.11.A.sisters B.parents C.friends D.grandparents 12.A.hated B.decided C.refused D.continued 13.A.show B.study C.journey D.competition 14.A.drew B.cleaned C.bought D.shared 15.A.and B.but C.so D.if 16.A.such as B.up to C.instead of D.rather than 17.A.first B.second C.fourth D.last 18.A.bag B.hat C.ring D.phone 19.A.my B.his C.her D.its 20.A.near B.new C.perfect D.cheap VIII.阅读理解阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class.Read the play.Characters:Benny,student,14 years old Peter,students,15 years old Susie,student,14 years old Grace,student,14 years old Time:One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place:Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up.)Benny:Wow!That was a great picnic.Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace:Thats no excuse for not tidying up,Benny.Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.Peter,can you put out the fire,please?And clean up the plate.Peter:(Speaking unhappily to himself)How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire.Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie:(Sounding surprised)What are you doing,Peter?Thats dPeter:Whoops the newspaper has caught fire.Susie:And the grass Benny,Grace,help!Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely.)Peter:Oh,no.What have I done?Grace:You know that we should do everything carefully,dont you?Peter:(With his head in his hands)Yes.What have I done?What have I done?21.How does Peter feel about his job?A.Dirty and difficult B.Clean an easy C.Great and interesting D.Noisy and harmful 22.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d?A.dirty B.difficult C.dangerous D.delicious 23.Which of the following sentences is true?A.There are five people in the play.B.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.C.They have a picnic in the morning D.Peters carelessness causes the fire.B Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect(后果)-When the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself,Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,Youve done enough,you stupid!At the end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice,You did that on purpose,didnt you?Emily says back in a quiet voice,I wet my pants,too.24.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll never speak to him again.B.Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to help him.D.Theyll all laugh at him.25.Which is right according to the passage?A.Tony is really angry with Emily.B.Emily drops the water on purpose.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.26.We know that Emily is a _ girl from the passage?A.careless and lazy B.quiet and bright C.kind and smart.D.stupid and helpless C There was a kingdom long,long ago.It was ruled by a king who loved riddles.Once a year the king made a new riddle.He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads.The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse.If the baker had a horse,he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone.I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle,the king said.Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard.Make this line shorter without erasing(清除)any part of it,the king challenged.People came from far and wide.They looked at the line and squinted at it.They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?the people in the crowd asked each other.Some of them tried.The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it.The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.None of these efforts worked,and the people went home disappointed.Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed,and nobody had any new ideas.Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty,the baker said to the king,I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.Then the baker opened his bag of flour.He poured out a line of flour right next to the kings line.The line the baker made was longer than the kings line.Now,good king,the baker smiled,your line is shorter.The people were amazed.The king laughed and clapped his hands.You have won the prize.I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited.Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom,to the other.27.What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story?A.He couldnt make fine breads.B.He needed money to open more stores.C.He didnt have enough flour to make more breads.D.He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom.28.The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both _.A.tried to erase the line.B.poured water over the line C.kicked dirt over the line D.put their noses to the ground 29.The baker smiled because _.A.he was glad to see the king B.he wanted to make the king happy C.he felt sure that he solved the riddle D.he sold a lot of breads to the villagers 30.This story shows that the king liked _.A.to be rich B.to draw a line C.to eat breads D.to have fun D One day,while I was waiting for my father,I saw a little boy,around two years old,running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance.The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱).The boy would then fall to the grass,get up,without looking back at his mother,run as fast as he could,again,still with a smile on his face,as if nothing had happened.At that moment,I thought to myself,Why arent most adults this way?Most adults,when they fall down,make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt.They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall.Or,because they fall,they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it.They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure(失败).However,with kids,when they fall down,they dont consider their falling down as a failure,instead,they treat it as a learning experience.They try again and again until they succeed.The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure.Whats more,they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so.In other words,they allow themselves to make mistakes,so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence(坚持不懈)and the manner in which he did.31.What did the little boy do when he fell down?A.He cried and lay on the grass.B.He asked his mother for help.C.He got up and went on running.D.He got up and stood there crying.32.In the writers opinion,what might the little boy regard his falling down as?A.A failure.B.A joke.C.An interesting game.D.A learning experience.33.In the writers opinion,why cant many adults succeed?A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B.Because they cant find a good excuse.C.Because once they fail,they wont attempt again.D.Because they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.34.The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 means _.A.facing B.doubting C.trying D.giving up.35.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Each coin has two sides.卷 II(非选择题)IX.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成下列小题.阅读短文,并按要求完成下面的小题.With the development of the television and the Internet,many people have changed their hobbies and the way they enjoy their spare time.Because of the television and the Internet,many people spend less time reading,the aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure.The reasons that I give you are quite simple:to improve your knowledge,to have more fun,to make your imagination fly,to find new ways to express your ideas,and to have a better understanding of life.Firstly,you can improve your knowledge when you read.There are all kinds of good books to choose from.People who read more usually have a better idea at life than those who do not read often.Secondly,you can have fun and increase your imagination by reading books.Children have very good imagination,so parents need to read lots of stories that feed their imagination.Adults should try to develop their imagination by reading books that make them think amazing things.Finally,no matter how old you are,it can help you have a better understanding of life and express your ideas to others in a simple and correct way.So I suggest that you read more.I know that many of us like to play on the Internet when we are free,but we could also not forget to read books.Try to choose good books at the beginning,and th en I m sure that you will never stop reading.36.完成句子：The aim of this passage is to give reasons why people should read_.37.What would people who read more have according to this passage?_ 38.简略回答问题：How can parents feed their children s imagination?_ 39.找出并写出第二段的主题句：_ 40.将文中画线句子译成汉语：_ X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.I am good at English,but my brother isn t.It m