【真题】辽宁省沈阳市2019中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Why is Graces Chinese so good?Because she China for ten years.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has come toD.has been in 3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who dont.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly 5.Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A.put out B.put away C.put on D.put up 6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held 8.You always be careful with electricity for safety.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant 9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me？A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.where do you buy it D.where you buy it 10.Hi，Joan!I won the mens 100metre race yesterday!Thats wonderful news.A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Congratulations!D.Thats all right.二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him_11_their holidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food._12_he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a _13_from his deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived，they _14_ him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked，“Grandpa，where did you see the watch last_15_it wen t missing?”Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hour _16_ Could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn _17_，and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boy didnt explain but asked _18_ not to follow him.A moment later，he rushed back to his grandfather，I found it!he shouted.pay was _19_and asked how he made it.The little boy replied，I stood in the barn_20_making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.After a few _21_，I heard the sound of tick tick.At last，I _22_ the watch from the hay（干草）.After hearing his words，Ray hugged.The little boy and_23_him very much.The story tells us if we _24_calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of _25_ 11.A.between B.during C.among D.past 12.A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still 13.A.report B.gift C.letter D.message 14.A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised 15.A.after B.before C.until D.since 16.A.and B.so C.or D.but 17.A.ever B.again C.already D.always 18.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 19.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised 20.A.without B.by C.about D.except 21.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes 22.A.looked up B.tuned up C.picked up D.made up 23.A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected 24.A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem 25.A.habit B.decision C.silence D.sup0estion 三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。A Antibiotic Cream（消炎药膏）uses:cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.26.Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A.In eyes.B.On skin.C.On teeth.D.On hair.27.We should visit if we have serious burns.A.a dentist B.a reporter C.a doctor D.a nurse 28.How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A.Two B.Three C.Four.D.Five.29.Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A.It is only used on face B.It can be eaten as food.C.It is best for pregnant women.D.It must be kept at room temperature.B Most people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them.For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.When a sharks tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have ears.However，they hear sounds and movements in the water.Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate.This helps sharks find food.Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too.Most sharks see best in low light.They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night.Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons.For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people.However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks.Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer.Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too.30.According to the text，most sharks live_.A.in very deep water B.in warm water C.near the surface of the ocean D.in cold water 31.Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_.A.do well in cleaning water B.eat sick fish and animals C.can get cancer like human D.can produce a kind of chemical 32.What does the underlined（划线的）wordvibratemean in Chinese？A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊33.According to the text,we know _.A.the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long B.the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long C.sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D.sharks only use large eyes to find food C The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived，he went to work immediately.He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old mans every move.After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）.He tapped（敲打）something gently.The engine started back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for$10，000.What？！the owner shouted，He hardly did anything.So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2 Knowing where to tap-$9,998 Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.34.How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？A.Excited B.Worried C.Tired D.Interested 35.After pulling out a small hammer，the old man_.A.looked things over rapidly B.reached into his bag secretly C.tapped something gently D.put his hammer away carefully 36.According to the itemized bill,knowing where to tap cost.A.$10,000 B.$9,998 C.$9996 D.$237.37.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B.Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C.Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D.Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.D 第二部分非选择题（四大题）四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Dumplings You need:wrappers（饺子皮）vegetables beef salt oil Steps 1.Put beef in a bowl.2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3.Add the vegetables to the beef.Then add a little oil and salt.4.Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filling（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6.Put the dumplings in the boiling water.7.Take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.8.Put the dumplings on a plate.38.Is the text above a menu?39.Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?40.How do you mix the filing?41.When do you take the dumplings out?42.Where do you put the dumplings at last?五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain,_43_（recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）,they were quite amazed.After all,it was the _44_（one）time for them to see something like that.With the help of the program,the children become more creative through music.When they practise playing the piano,they have to be _45_（patience）.The students need all _46_（kind）of abilities to work together.They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains.At the same time,they use their fingers to make sounds.Music improves the_47_（students）brains.Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many scientists are good at _48_（play）musical instruments:Einstein played the violin,and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word,to learn music _49_(be)beneficial（有益的）.六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059 小题。Here are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Caos son，a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it.Because there wasnt a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）_50_it up.But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant.Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat.（B）_51_The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat.Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.（C）_52_曹操对他的儿子非常满意。The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang.He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days.He told（D）_53_his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river.They shouted and boat their drums loud.When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were（E）_54_attack.However，they could not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词_ _ 51.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was_ _rocks.52.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：_53.文中划线部分（D）指代的是：_54.从文中找出两个历史人物：_B A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.When I stayed in Russia（A）_55_ an exchange student，I learned about it.One day，a Russian trend invited me to a（B）well known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local（当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing on the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions.Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart.In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner.We prepare as much food as we can（C）_56_show our friendliness.What a different culture it is!Even though we try our best，its very（D）difficult to get used to their customs.Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply.As we know，it is very cold in winter there.When winter comes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together.Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub_57_擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water.Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it What fun it is to know about a different culture.55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:_ _56.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：_ _57.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语 _ 58.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before _ into the water.59.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语_.七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at all too many my own choices by myself think about I often argue（争论）with my mum when I grow older.She tries her best to make my life easier and she does _60_things for me.Although I know my mum loves me,I dont think she understands me _61_.She likes making every decision instead of me.She even chooses the clothes I wear.I am not given a chance to _62_ anything!I think its important to be independent（独立的）and make _63_.I want to control my life _64_.I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.65.为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以Its to take my parents advice 为题，投稿至该网站。【要求】1.确定主题，说明原因：2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数 80100。【注意】1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary.useless 等）：2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Its to take my parents advice When I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life.For me.答案与解析第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000 年前发明了它。考查冠词辨析。invention 发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语法，可知选A。2.Why is Graces Chinese so good?Because she China for ten years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has come to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?因为她在中国已经十年了。考查现在完成时。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go 和 come 是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除 AC 两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in 意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B 不合句意，故选D。3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who dont.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。考查形容词和比较级辨析。high 高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall 高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC 两项。根据句意语境，可知tall 不合句意，故选B。4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。考查副词辨析。A.高兴地；B.缓慢地；C.伤心地；D.迅速地。根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选B。5.Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A.put out B.put away C.put on D.put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。考查动词短语辨析。put out 熄灭；put away 放好，把收起来；put on 穿上，上演；put up 举起，粘贴。an English play 英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选C。6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。proud of 以为荣；根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai 可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we和 us都是人称代词，our 是物主代词，均可排除。ourselves 我们自己，故选D。7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show 是动词 hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除 ABD 三项。根据句意结构，可知选C。8.You always be careful with electricity for safety.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是cant；mustnt 不能，表禁止。根据be careful with electricity for safety可知 BCD 三项不合句意，故选A。9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me？A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.where do you buy it D.where you buy it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买buy”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。10.Hi，Joan!I won the mens 100metre race yesterday!Thats wonderful news.A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Congratulations!D.Thats all