2019届江苏省徐州市2016级高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷及解析.pdf

2019 届徐州市 2016 级高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷祝考试顺利说明:1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do right after she types the letter?A.Havea meal.B.Change her clothes.C.Take the car.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:I m going to change my clothes as soon as I ve finished typing this letter.M:Okay.Then we ll take my car and go out for a meal.2.How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt and the jeans?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Hello,Madam.We have some really nice T-shirts on sale.Let me see.What about these dark blue jeans?They will look great with that T-shirt.And they are only$20.W:How much is the T-shirt?I love both the T-shirt and the jeans!M:The T-shirt is$10.3.What do we know about the woman?A.She has a fever.B.She looks very tired now.C.She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:I see you fell asleep in the lawn chair again.W:That chair is very comfortable.Do my eyes look really tired?M:No,but your face is very sunburned.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather this year.B.Water conservation.C.The importance of washing.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:It s a very dry year.Are you using less water at your home?M:I do.But my wife doesnt.She thinks our children need a daily bath.W:Water is very important for kids,but maybe she could give them a bath every other day.5.What is the man likely to do on Friday?A.See the new exhibition.B.Watch a baseball game.C.Finish a report.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:The museum is open late on Fridays.We could see the new exhibition after work.M:The weekend would be a lot better.I have to work late this week to finish a report.W:No problem.I told my nephew I d take him to a baseball game on Saturday,though.第二节(共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Why does Mrs.Thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl?A.The class leaders reported them to her.B.She will ask them to run for class monitor.C.They were not very active this morning.7.What does the boy suggest they do?A.Go to the hallway.B.Share the responsibility.C.Continue the class discussion.【答案】6.B 7.B【解析】W:Mrs.Thompson wants to see us,Jason.M:Why?We shouldnt be in trouble or anything.In fact,we were super active during the entire class discussion this morning.W:That s just it.I dont think its a bad thing at all.I think she is going to ask us to run for class monitor!M:Whoa,really?Thats a lot of responsibility.W:Well,I think youd be great at it!Besides,its a big honor to be asked to do it.It means that Mrs.Thompson sees us as leaders.M:I m not sure if I can do it by myself,though.Could we do it together?W:Let s ask Mrs.Thompson.I hear her coming in from the hallway now听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What s the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary B.Director and customer.C.Husband and wife.9.What does the man have to do at 2:00 p.m.tomorrow?A.Make a phone call.B.Send an email.C.Look at some samples.【答案】8.A 9.A【解析】W:Mr.Jones,I just got off the phone with Mr.Dawson.He wants to schedule a meeting with you for later today or tomorrow.M:What does he want to talk about?W:One of the factories that makes his products.He said it was pretty urgent.M:Well,I dont want to stay too late like last night.My wife was not happy with me!W:How about tomorrow at 11:00 a.m.?I checked your schedule,and the only thing you have that day is a phone call at 2:00 p.m.M:11:00 tomorrow sounds fine.Can you set everything up and then email me all the information,please?W:Of course.I was just about to go to lunch,actually.Do you want to join me?M:I d love to,but I have to look at some samples from a new customer.I ll join you next time!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Where does the conversation take place?A.On top of a mountain.B.In a parking lot.C.At a ticket booth.11.How far is the lake from the top?A.About 20 minutes walk.B.About 40 minutes walk.C.About 3 hours walk.12.What color will the lake be when the speakers arrive?A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.【答案】10.B 11.B 12.C【解析】M:Did you grab everything from the car?We should check before we leave this area.We have a long day of hiking ahead of us.W:Yes,I did it already.Where should we go now?M:We re going up to the top part of the mountain.W:Is that where we get the tickets?M:Yeah.Its about a 20-minute walk from here.W:That s not so bad.M:Just wait till we get the tickets.Its a three-hour hike from there to the top.W:How far is the lake from the top?M:Another 40 minutes.We can have lunch at the top,or down by the water.W:We had a late breakfast,so I can wait.Im excited to see this lake.The guidebook says it changes color throughout the year.M:Thats true.In the fall and winter,it s sky blue because of the light reflecting off tiny pieces of ice in the lake.At this time of year,it turns green because of the plants that grow under the water.W:That s so cool.Its a good thing I brought my camera.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Where is the art exhibition taking place?A.At an art gallery.B.At a shopping mall.C.At an exhibition center.14.What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now?A.It is strange.B.It is ordinary.C.It is cool.15.What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition?A.Mainly classical paintings.B.Largely contemporary paintings.C.An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings.16.Which section is the most popular?A.The video section.B.The sculpture section.C.The photography section.【答案】13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C【解析】M:Do you know there is a new art exhibition in the city?W:No,I dont.Is it being held at the City Exhibition Center?M:I thought it was there at first,or at one of the popular art galleries.But no,and you would never guess where it is.W:Come on,tell me.M:It s taking place inside the Metropolitan Shopping Center.W:Seriously?Thats so unusual.M:Yeah.I thought it was ridiculous,but now I find it kind of cool.W:What are they showing at the exhibition?Paintings?M:There s a painting section,and most paintings are the works of contemporary artists.Only a few are painted by traditional painters.W:Whats the major difference between the two?M:Well,contemporary artists works are more abstract compared with the classical style of traditional paintings.W:I see.So what other sections are there?M:Theres a photography section,a sculpture section and a video section.W:Whats being shown in the video section?M:Short movies.It s actually t he second most popular section of all four after the photography section.W:Interesting.Which section is the least popular?M:The sculpture one.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.How old was Dave when his father passed away?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.What did Dave do in the evenings?A.He earned some money.B.He did housework for the family.C.He drove his brother to some places.19.Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony?A.His soccer coach.B.The school headmaster.C.The head of the school district.20.What happened during Andrews speech?A.His mother started crying.B.Andrew thanked his father.C.Dave realized his hard work had paid off.【答案】17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C【解析】Andrew had always looked up to his brother Dave,who was five years older.When Andrew turned 10,their father passed away after a long battle with cancer.Dave knew he was the only positive male role model for Andrew.The next year,Dave got his drivers license and started driving his brother everywhere his father used to:school,soccer practice,friends houses,summer camp anywhere Andrew needed to be.He also got a part-time job in the evenings to help his mother with the family expenses.Dave never thought about himself;he was always tired,but he knew he was doing the right thing.Several years later,Andrew was getting ready to graduate from high school at the top of his class.The headmaster asked him to give a speech in front of the whole school.The head of the entire school district was going to be there to introduce him.Andrew was honored,and he wrote his speech that night.The day of the graduation arrived.Dave was in the audience,along with his mother.Andrew said that he owed all his success to his older brother.He thanked Dave for showing him how to be a better person and a stronger man for his family.With tears in his eyes,he told Dave that their father was proud of both of them.Dave smiled through his own tears,because he finally knew it had all been worth it.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.In many ways,the magic of AI is_ its not something you can see or touch.A.whether B.what C.that D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。分析句子可知，表语从句中为完整句子不缺成分，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，所以用that 引导。故选 C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。22.Being an experienced lecturer,Mr.Black_ his speech to suit a younger audience.A.simplified B.addressed C.exchanged D.delivered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A.simplified简化；B.addressed称呼；C.exchanged 交换；D.delivered递送。故选 A。23.Bella,who is always cheerful,creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day,_ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.A.where B.which C.when D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为 atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find 的宾语，所以用关系代词which 引导。故选 B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere 带到从句中作动词 find的宾语，所以用关系代词which 引导。24.-It s really great to have a computer to store my photos.-Don t count on it too much.It_break down and youd better make a copy of them.A.must B.can C.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。别指望太多。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词 can 表示可能性，符合语境。故选B。25.They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A.picked up B.split up C.took up D.sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A.picked up捡起；B.split up分裂；C.took up从事；D.sprang up跳起。故选 D。26.Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday，_a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A.marking B.to mark C.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。27.-What a pity!You missed my birthday party.-Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.Would C.Had D.Did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had+v-ed。故选 C。28.-Hi,Bob!Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-_!Oh,by the way the interest rate is 10%.A.With regards B.With pleasure C.No sweat D.No way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A.With regards 致以问候；B.With pleasure 好的；没问题；C.No sweat 没关系；D.No way 绝不。注意 with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B。29.As Emerson puts it,_ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.A.unless B.until C.though D.because【答案】C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.because 因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。30.Time magazine has chosen“The Guardians”，a group of journalists who_ for their work,as Person of the Year,for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A.will target B.have targeted C.will be targeted D.have been targeted【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：时代周刊将“守护者”一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选 D。31.A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.A.was being rapidly closed B.will be rapidly closed C.has rapidly closed D.is rapidly closing【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。32.The audience burst into laughter because of the_of the tongue from the host,who said,“Good ladies,evening and gentlemen”.A.slip B.slide C.seal D.spit【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众爆发出一阵笑声因为主持人的口误，说：“好女士，晚上和先生。”A.slip失误；B.slide滑动；C.seal 印章；D.spit唾液。the slip of tongue口误，固定搭配。故选A。33.“We ve neversold anyone s data,”Zuckerberg，Facebook CEO，said_British law maker Damian Collins,who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.A.in response to B.in contrast to C.in proportion to D.in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO 扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A.in response to回复；B.in contrast to与 相反；C.in proportion to与 成比例；D.in addition to除 之外(还)。故选 A。34.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101,independently designed and developed by China,turned out to be a huge_ success,A.controversial B.contradictory C.commercial D.compulsory【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。故选 C。35.-Wow!You look funny in that sweater.-My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas.You know,_.A.each bird loves to hear himself sing B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder C.it is the thought that counts D.the outsider sees the most of the game【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谚语。哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A.each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C.it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D.the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选 C。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After graduation,Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital.She _36_ at first,as it was a very big job and she di dnt know if she could _37_it.But finally,she _38_.While her job was rewarding,she soon got tired of it.When she sat at her desk one day,the _39_ came into her mind to go down to the New School for Social Research._40_she was learning to trust her intuition(直觉)，she decided to have a go.Without any forethought,she titled the _41_ Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway.Susan was _42_ as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course.The two hours went well,but she then was challenged with a _43_ fear,for she didnt know what to teach the next week.But every week she found she had more to say.And her _44_ level grew.She realized she had learned so much over the years about _45_ fear.And her students were drinking it up.At the end of the course,they were _46_ at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan _47_ decided to write a book based on the course she had taught.She faced many roadblocks.And after four agents and fifteen _48_from various publishers,she _49_ put the proposal in a drawer.After three years of writing,she was going through the drawer that _50_her much-rejected book proposal.Picking it up,she had a(n)_51_ sense that she held something in her hands that many people _52_ to read.So,she set out with much _53_ to find a publisher who believed in her book the _54_ way she did.This time,she suc