【真题】辽宁省大连市2019中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分第 I 卷 选择题单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 yearsA.at B.for C.in D.from 2.Theres no empty tableWould you please share with me？A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 3.Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A.skirt B.balloon C.fan D.flag 4.My father is very busy He has spare timeA.always B.usually C.seldom D.sometimes 5.Must we take the underground to the airport？Yes，we The traffic is very heavy now A.must B.can C.may D.would 6.Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt A.sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.was sent 7.The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterdayA.did B.was doing C.does D.has done 8.is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？In August A.How B.When C.Where D.Why 9.Its better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away A.move B.put C.change D.divide 10.Peter wont be surprised because I him the news alreadyA.told B.will tell C.have told D.am telling 11.It is getting dark Why not the lights？A.turn on B.take away C.pick up D.put away 12.I missed the beginning of the movie，David _ It was so exciting！A.Never mind B.Hurry up！C.What a pity！D.Youre welcome 完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项Dear Laura Thanks for your message Yes，Im having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France I was a bit_13_before I arrived here，but there was no need to beMy host family is really nice They try to make me_14_at homeThe grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lotSo she actually learned how to_15_Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really_16_She always talks to me in French to help me practise You wouldnt _17_how quickly my French has improved_18_I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me as it used to My biggest _19_is learning how to act at the dinner table As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at homeFor example，you shouldnt put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table_20_，I thought that was pretty strange，but now Im used to（习惯于）it Another example is that you shouldnt eat anything with your _21_except bread，not even fruit You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork Another thing is that its impolite to say youre full If you dont want any more _22_，you should just say，That was delicious I have to say that I find it difficult to _23_everything，but Im gradually（逐渐地）getting used to itI dont find French customs so_24_any moreIll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France|Hope youre having a good school year Yours Lin Yue 13.A.proudB.excitedC.nervousD.disappointed 14.A.stayB.feelC.restD.study 15.A.cookB.serveC.fetchD.taste 16.A.cleverB.shyC.kindD.honest 17.A.discoverB.hearC.agreeD.believe 18.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since 19.A.problemB.hobbyC.dreamD.suggestion 20.A.In factB.By the wayC.So farD.At first 21.A.forkB.fingersC.knifeD.chopsticks 22.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.help 23.A.createB.answerC.rememberD.repeat 24.A.simpleB.strictC.differentD.strange 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项SIGHTSEEING Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）Tickets Adult：33 Student：29 Child（6 12）：17*Children under 6 are free Dont Forget！Dont burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks DONT FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebookcom/USBusUtah 25.If you get off at the fifth Stop，you can visitA.Lion House B.Rice Eccles Stadium C.Liberty Park D.Natural History Museum 26.How much are the tickets for Mr Smith and his 5 yearold son？A.$17 B.$33C.$50D.$6227.Which of the following is NOT advised to take？A.Map B.SunglassesC.SnacksD.Bottled water 28.The passage is a leaflet ofA.a field trip B.a city bus system C.a bus tour D.a summer English course I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run awayShe scared（惊吓）meSoon，my mother found something was wrong I told her the whole story My mum told me not to worry and said she had a planThe next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred Hello，Mildred，my mum said quietly Mildred stopped，standing still Her hands and face were bright redHer oversized coat hung openThere were only two buttons（纽扣）on itMy mother didnt say anything at first Instead，she buttoned up Mildreds coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neckIm Amys mother I need your help，Mildred My mothers hands held Mildreds as she spoke Amy doesnt have any brothers or sisters She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over Would you be Amys friend，Mildred？Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded Oh，thank you！my mother said I just know you are someone I can depend onThen she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happenedMildred and I walked on to school As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！Id never seen her smile beforeWe walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends I didnt understand my mums plan at that time But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails29.What made Amy worried about school？A.Poor gradesB.No clean shoesC.No good friends D.Someone unfriendly 30.After greeting Mildred，Amys mumA.gave her a loving hug B.asked her for help directly C.held her hands warmly D.helped her to dress properly 31.Mildred smiled probably becauseA.Amy and her mum apologised to her B.she felt the touch of love and trust C.Amy agreed to make friends with her D.she wasnt punished so badly as she imagined 32.What does the story mainly tell us？A.Love is always full of magicB.True love never disappearsC.A mothers love is always there D.Its never late to share your love If you look at the top of your phone，youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G TheGstands for thegenerationof your mobile network But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrivesOn March 30th，2019，Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or lessThis big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster It can be used in many other ways as wellFor example，5G will help to make self driving cars saferTodays selfdriving test cars have one problemlagWhen the carseesan obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions However，it takes time to send and receive this information With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they dont receive instructions in timeWith 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）This refers to a large online network that connects all things and peopleFast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches And you wont have to wait too long for that to happen33.From Paragraph ，we can know thatA.5G is widely used in ShanghaiB.it took lots of efforts to test 5G C.China is working on its 5G networksD.5G would make it possible to take videos 34.Compared with 4G，5G could beA.cheaperB.fasterC.saferD.busier 35.The underlined wordlagprobably meansin ChineseA.延迟B.迷路C.暂停D.耗电36.The refrigerator is mentioned toA.describe the importance of IOTB.encourage people to try the new product C.introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD.show 5G would make IOT more powerful 37.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A.Can 5G Go Far？B.How is 5G Changing Our Life？C.5G is on the WayD.China is Leading the World in 5G 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯有两项为多余选项Prepare for Water Day Zero Last year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero That was the date when the citys taps would go dry It was first expected to arrive in April，2018 Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）_38_And it may hit cities all over the worldHow did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century_39_Even worse，Cape Towns population grew greatlyAs a result，the need for water rose_40_Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more commonAt the same time，people are moving to citiesThe United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the worlds population will live in citiesSince 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the dayLuckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change _41_At the same time，water pollution must be stopped The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises If we dont act，many cities may soon face a time when there isnt a drop to drink A.Cape Town is not alone B.The serious situation seems to be improved C.Water levels in the reservoirs became very low D.Cities can build more water recycling factories E.However，the problem is very likely to appear again F.More and more countries are paying attention to the problem 情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整有两项为多余选项（At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling B：No problem Well，Dad，were a bit early _42_A：Good ideaWill you be OK at home with Mum？B：_43_We ll be fine Dont worry A：_44_ B：I wont，DadI can cook some simple dishes When will you be back，Dad？A：_45_If everything goes well，I ll be back next Sunday（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2 Your train is about to leave）B：Thats your train，Dad!Goodbye!_46_A：Goodbye，Lingling!See you in a couple of days!B：See you!A.Im not sure B.Yes，of courseC.Have a good trip!D.Lets have a seat over thereE.Im afraid it will rain todayF.What time will the train leave？G.Dont depend on Mum for everything 第卷非选择题词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子47.Little Tom has just celebrated his _ birthday（nine）48.I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused_（polite）49.LEGO is one of the _ that can develop childrens creativity （toy）50.I dont use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is _to my eyes（harm）51.MrZhang，your_is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）52.Visitors are asked not_much noise in the National Gallery （make）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文每词限用一次finish people cheer write furniture good Review of Teahouse By Li Daming This years school play，Teahouse，was a very good choiceIt was easy for us to learn about _53_lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society Teahouse was_54_by Lao She in 1957 It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in BeijingThe story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and _55_over 50 years laterThe play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time The actors and actresses clothes and the teahouse _56_were right for the first half of the twentieth centuryThe actors and actresses all did a very good jobLi Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the _57_He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old manAt the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre _58_for them Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词Photographing a Black Hole The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019 For the first time in history，people saw an image（图象）of a black holeThe picture became _59_at onceBut attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman Without _60_efforts，the historic image wouldnt have been possible Black holes are very far away It_61_easy to photograph one Its like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moonMany scientists had tried However，none of them_62_These failures didnt stop Bouman from trying Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programmeOver the years，she has improved the _63_many timesFinally，it turned telescope（望远镜）data into the black hole image Bouman has received lots of praise for her workThe young woman，however，is modest（谦虚的）She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，tooNone of us could do it _64_，she told reportersDo you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards itOne day，you will make the impossible possible，too阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Kids love to run here，there and everywhereBut as we age，we seem to lose the enjoyment of running This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyoneIt helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging It helps us relax and increase confidence Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strongIt reduces the risk of heart diseasesIn addition to health，running has other benefitsYou can run almost anywhere：You dont need a gym membership or expensive equipment（器械）For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well If you havent exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor He or she will let you know if youre healthy enough to try running If your doctor says OK，youre ready to go！Whats next？Choose a good pair of running shoesThey dont need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（支撑）Find a running partnerOn days when you dont feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you If you cant find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog alongIt is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，tooBe careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards youDont wear headphones while running outside They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etcWear bright clothing in order to be seen easilyIf youre ready to start，why not take part in the nextLets Run？The event is to raise money for the children and parents in needIts a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor65.What are the advantages of running？（Give two examples）_ 66.What should you do first before you try running？_ 67.What kind