2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

第1页（共 36页）2019 年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共5 小题，共30 分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每小题听一遍1（1 分）Where is the bag？2（1 分）Who is the speaker talking about？3（1 分）What does Mike usually do after school？4（1 分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5（1 分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有7 小题，共10 分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍第2页（共 36页）6（1 分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题Who are the speakers going to help？A A little kidB AA young lady C An old man 7（1 分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题What does Alice think of the magazine？A InterestingB Boring C Popular8（1 分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题When are the speakers going to eat out？A This Friday B This SaturdayC This Sunday9（1 分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题What did Tom do last night？A He watched a football game B He prepared for a reportC He studied for a test10（1 分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题How much are the apples and the grapes？A 25 yuanB 38 yuanC 63 yuan11（2 分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where does the man want to go？AA bankB A post office CA library 第3页（共 36页）（2）How will the man go there？A On foot B By bike C By bus12（3 分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is the man looking at？A A menuB A book C A map（2）What is the picture show about？A Asian culture B African culture C European culture（3）Where may this conversation take place？A At the museumB At home C At school C.听独白（本题有3 小题，每小题5 分，共 15 分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑独白听两遍13（5 分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to aAcommunityB hospitalC country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbisha yearA onceB twiceC three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or forthem第4页（共 36页）A singB cleanC read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcomeA customersB newcomersC old friends（5）There areexamples in the speechA threeB fourC five14（5 分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题（1）Jack is a（n）in Germany A artistB engineerC teacher（2）In the pastyears，Jack has collected many old things A 8B 10C 12（3）He uses theof an old car as part of the wall A wheelB doorC seat（4）Acover around the house helps to keep the heat insideA plasticB glassC steel（5）Jack can now moveanywhere he likesA the whole house第5页（共 36页）B the front doorC some rooms15（5 分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go：A village，（1）kilometers from the city centerHow to get there：By highspeed train and（2）Where to stay：At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat：Three（3）Chinese meals a dayWhat to do：Take a（4）lesson on MondayTeach English and（5）at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑16（1 分）_ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world （）ATheBACAnD/17（1 分）We are proud of our country The year 2019 is her _ birthday （）AseventyBthe seventyCthe seventiethDseventieth18（1 分）I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it（）AforBwithCfromDat19（1 分）Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle aged people（）ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular20（1 分）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat She learned it all by _ （）AsheBherCherselfDhers第6页（共 36页）21（1 分）Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams （）AachieveBachievesCto achieveDachieved22（1 分）We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in （）Aso thatBuntilCeven ifDwhile23（1 分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future（）Awill be builtBbuildCwill buildDis built24（1 分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G（）AfastBfasterCfastestDthe fastest25（1 分）_ smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one （）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow26（1 分）My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knows a lot about panda（）Awas workingBis workingChas workedDwill work27（1 分）Dirty air and water are harmful They _ kill plants，and even people（）AcanBcantCshouldDshouldnt28（1 分）Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing？This summer holiday （）Ahow are you going toBhow you are going toCwhen are you going toDwhen you are going to29（1 分）Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science（）AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose30（1 分）The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow _ I am going to go climbing with my classmates （）ABad luckBI hope so第7页（共 36页）CSounds terribleDIm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1 小题，每小题10 分，共10 分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑31（10 分）Cindy and Anna were best friends Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not（1）on what to doOne day they decided to play in the garden near their school Come on，lets play chess，Anna saidI dont want to play chess，Cindy replied We always do what you want to do，Cindy Its my turn to make a（2），Anna said She was getting a little unhappy and（3），leaving Cindy alone Cindy was very angry （4）she got home，she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag Well，Im not giving it back to her today Im too mad at her，Cindy thought The next day at school，their teacher Mrs Stone（5）their notebooks But Anna didnt have hers，and she looked（6）Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook，but she was（7）mad at AnnaWhen it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the（8）Thank you for being（9），Cindy Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，said Mrs StoneLater，Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them Mrs Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity They became best friends again（1）A agreeBliveC dependDtry（2）A promiseBprojectCdecisionD dialogue（3）Awent overBwent onCwent byDwent away（4）ABecauseBAfterCUnlessDIf第8页（共 36页）（5）A gave awayBasked forChanded inD paid for（6）AworriedBnormalCproudDrelaxed（7）AstillBneverCusuallyD almost（8）AchanceBmethodCtruthDrule（9）ApatientBhonestC activeD quiet（10）AdescribeBexplainCguessD realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3 小题，每小题10 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑32（10分）第9页（共 36页）（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPTA calling people mean namesB hitting peopleC telling lies about peopleD laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullyingAat school第10页（共 36页）B at homeC on the streetD on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you shouldAshare them with friendsBgive them to your teacherC reply to them at onceD keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you shouldA say sorry to himB talk about it in publicC ask your parents to say sorryD feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written forA teachersB parentsCchildDthe police33（10 分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty And we often see kids play with toy robots But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot A robot has these important characteristicsSensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it Give your robot sensors（传感器）：light sensors（eyes），touch sensors（hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors（tongue）Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environmentIt can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it 第11页（共 36页）Energy a robot needs to be able to power itselfSome robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do Intelligence a robot needs some kind of smartsA programmer is the person who givesthe robot its smarts The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do（1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is aboutAthe toyB the characteristicCthe machineDthe engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot toAseeBcatchC hearDsmell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？ATwoBThreeCFourD Five（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph isA能源B 勤奋C 智能D 外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ATo help people understand what a robot is第12页（共 36页）BTo tell what a robot can do in our life CTo describe the movement of a robot DTo introduce the history of robots 34（10 分）配对阅读左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（1）Jack plans to create a cooking club at schoolHe wants to know how much it will cost（2）Sam cares about the environment very muchBut he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school（3）Creating a swimming club is Mikes dreamHowever，he isnt sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool（4）Sue is thinking of starting an English club But she worries about theme and the place they can meet（5）Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry But she is wondering how to get people to join ASetting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term So do it right now Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetBYou must know that pools are expensive to build，and they usually take several years to complete So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool CReading poems can be very funYou canfirst ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite their own friends to join itDYour plan sounds like a good oneAs forthe cost，you can ask your mother for some adviceShe must know a lot about cooking E First you should think about your interest If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club F I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that!You can first give speeches about 第13页（共 36页）protecting the environment at school G A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members，so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small 五、短文填空（本大题有1 小题，每小题15 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词35（15 分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses （1）the village was very small，I spent a whole day in it The village became popular because（2）Grandpa Huangs hard work He bought a house there over 30 years（3），but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of（4）own house and other houses He painted things that he liked In the village，there were many paintings of（5），such as cats and birds The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people One of them was a picture of Andy He was my（6）singer I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7）a photo of that painting and me On the ground of the village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of well known Chinese sayings From them，Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy（9）I really had a good time in the village（10）wished to visit it again 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共20 分）A.信息归纳（共1 小题，每小题5分，共 5 分）36（5 分）请阅读一篇有关2019 洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上第14页（共 36页）Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou（1）The number of the top restaurants on the visit（2）The thing that the hand painted picture was about（3）They way to make traditional food in this festival（4）The things that Guangzhou is well known for（5）B.书面表达（本题15 分）37（15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上第15页（共 36页）假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排内容包括：1推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物2介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名2语句连贯，词数80 个左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上Good evening，everyone I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union I am very pleased to welcome you to the party _I hope youll enjoy your stay here!第16页（共 36页）2019 年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共5 小题，共30 分）A.听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每小题听一遍1（1 分）Where is the bag？【解答】略2（1 分）Who is the speaker talking about？【解答】略3（1 分）What does Mike usually do after school？【解答】略4（1 分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？【解答】略5（1 分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？第17页（共 36页）【解答】略B.听对话（本题有7 小题，共10 分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍6（1 分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题Who are the speakers going to help？A A little kidB AA young lady C An old man【解答】略7（1 分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题What does Alice think of the magazine？A InterestingB Boring C Popular【解答】略8（1 分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题When are the speakers going to eat out？A This Friday B This SaturdayC This Sunday【解答】略9（1 分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题What did Tom do last night？A He watched a football game B He prepared for a reportC He studied for a test第18页（共 36页）【解答】略10（1 分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题How much are the apples and the grapes？A 25 yuanB 38 yuanC 63 yuan【解答】略11（2 分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where does the man want to go？AA bankB A post office CA library（2）How will the man go there？A On foot B By bike C By bus【解答】略12（3 分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is the man looking at？A A menuB A book C A map（2）What is the picture show about？A Asian culture B African culture C European culture（3）Where may this conversation take place？A At the museumB At home C At school 第19页（共 36页）【解答】略C.听独白（本题有3 小题，每小题5 分，共 15 分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑独白听两遍13（5 分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to aAcommunityB hospitalC country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbisha yearA onceB twiceC three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or forthemA singB cleanC read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcomeA customersB newcomersC old friends（5）There areexamples in the speechA threeB fourC five【解答】略14（5 分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题（1）Jack is a（n）in GermanyA artistB engineer第20页（共 36页）C teacher（2）In the pastyears，Jack has collected many old things A 8B 10C 12（3）He uses theof an old car as part of the wall A wheelB doorC seat（4）Acover around the house helps to keep the heat insideA plasticB glassC steel（5）Jack can now moveanywhere he likesA the whole houseB the front doorC some rooms【解答】略15（5 分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go：A village，（1）kilometers from the city centerHow to get there：By highspeed train and（2）Where to stay：At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat：Three（3）Chinese meals a dayWhat to do：Take a（4）lesson on MondayTeach English and（5）at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend第21页（共 36页）【解答】略二、单项填空（本大题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑16（1 分）_ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world （）ATheBACAnD/【解答】本题考查冠词the Great Wall 长城，是专有名词故选：A17（1 分）We are proud of our country The year 2019 is her _ birthday （）Aseve