【最新】中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf

英语中考模拟测试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分.第卷为第 1页至第 8 页,第卷为第 9 页至第 12页.试卷满分 120分.考试时间 100分钟.答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.祝你考试顺利!第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2本卷共五大题,共 80分.一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5.How long has Dave known Bill?A.For 5 years.B.For 7 years.C.For 9 years.6.Who can play the piano?A.Anna.B.Sam.C.Linda.7.What will Bob give Tom?A.A bike.B.A wallet.C.A robot.8.What is the boy going to do this afternoon?A.To play football.B.To see a film.C.To watch a match.9.Where will Linda meet Miss Smith?A.At school.B.At the airport.C.At the station.10.How are they going to visit the town?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By boat.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.What does the girl think of the way of reading?A.Easy.B.Funny.C.Bad.13.Which club will Peter join?A.The Music Club.B.The Sports Club.C.The Chinese Club.14.How long will it take Emma to go to the museum?A.10 minutes.B.35 minutes.C.45 minutes.C)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段材料,回答第 15至第 17题.15.What s the time?A.9:05.B.9:15.C.9:30.16.What s wrong with Pete?A.He is thirsty.B.He is sleepy.C.He is hungry.17.What does Mum ask Pete to get for their dog?A.Some water.B.A hamburger.C.Some grapes.听下面一段材料,回答第 18至第 20题.18.How old is Jenny?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.19.What did Jenny find on the ground?A.A bag.B.A book.C.A wallet.20.What did the young man give Jenny?A.Some money.B.Some cards.C.Some flowers.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has _ exciting new project._ project is about making simple shapes with stones.A.the;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;A 2.Cooking is an important skill,and_ should learn to make some simple dishes.A.everybody B.anything C.something D.nobody 3.Chinese people are brave.We are not afraid of winds and rains,or any kinds of_.A.difficulties B.instruments C.memories D.exhibitions 4.The World Health Organization_ and controls serious diseases.A.enters B.invites C.prevents D.regrets 5.Did you understand the opera,Betty?No,it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses were_.A.excellent B.comfortable C.dangerous D.delicious 6.Be _ careful with the door.Shut it when you re in and lock it when you go out.A.suddenly B.especially C.finally D.probably 7.The lab can be dangerous,so we_ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.A.may B.can tC.must D.needn t8.The boy has not had a stomachache since he _ eating fast food.A.stops B.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping 9.Though pollution is heavy no w,I don t think it s hopeless.If everyone starts to do something,the world _.A.saves B.is saving C.was saved D.will be saved 10.He Zhong took this photo and he managed _the good time which their fans were having.A.show B.shows C.showing D.to show 11.She s won many world competitions,_ four gold medals in the Olympics.A.below B.across C.including D.towards 12.In the course,each group studies together.All the students will be able to_ different activities.A.take part in B.keep clear of C.win the heart of D.stay in touch with 13.Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful_workers have carefully made them look as good as new.A.while B.if C.although D.because 14.Could you tell me _ the National Maritime(海事的)Museum?Sure.Go along the street and you ll see it on your right.A.how can I get to B.how I can get to C.when will I arrive at D.when I will arrive at 15.Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing!What am I going to do?_Go downstairs to the lost and found office.They may have it.A.No way.B.Don t worry.C.That s no excuse!D.You ve got no chance.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Cities are home to skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and other buildings,and there were not many open spaces within them.Without many spaces for _16_ and gardens,city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city.One way to _17_ this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops(屋顶).It s a good idea,and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be _18_ in cities around the world.There are many _19_ of having green spaces in cities.Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n)_20_ environment,for example,turning a cement(水泥)wall into a colourful _21_.The CaixaForum art gallery(画廊)in Madrid,Spain,is a famous example.One of the walls is covered _22_ 15000 plants.In other cities,green walls are being used more practically(实用地),for example,to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs _23_ they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay _24_ in winter.They _25_ provide green spaces for birds.About 12%of roofs are green in Germany already,and Tokyo requires at least 20%of the new roofs to be green.16.A.parks B.museums C.cinemas D.factories 17.A.forget B.make C.protect D.solve 18.A.bought B.seen C.read D.thrown 19.A.problems B.mistakes C.advantages D.troubles 20.A.terrible B.boring C.noisy D.enjoyable 21.A.bridge B.garden C.lake D.hospital 22.A.with B.to C.off D.on 23.A.or B.but C.because D.although 24.A.cold B.warm C.dry D.wet 25.A.never B.hardly C.very D.also 四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.A From:stantheman92funmail.org To:aleksciceklswcorp.ca Subject:Hello from Edinburgh!Dear Aleks,This is my second month in Edinburgh can you believe it?I love it here.I m so happy I decided to go to university in Scotland.Life is very different here.I share an apartment(公寓)with two other students.Each day I get up at around 7:30 am and walk to the university alone.On the way I eat breakfast in a coffee shop.At university I have classes all morning.My classmates come from all over the world there are lots of Chinese and Nigerian people.We all have lunch together in the dining hall usually sandwiches.In the afternoon I read books in the library.In the evening I go to the cinema or go for a walk around the town with my classmates,except on Fridays and Saturdays,when I wash the dishes at an Italian restaurant.I m even learning some Italian!I miss living at home,especially Mum s cooking and your jokes.Edinburgh is very small compared with our city Toronto in Canada.And it s cold,even in summer!I miss you,little brother write soon!Yours,Stan 26.Every morning Stan eats breakfast_.A.at home B.in the dining hall C.with his two classmates D.on his way to the university 27.What does Stan do in the afternoon?A.He takes a walk.B.He takes classes.C.He goes to the cinema.D.He goes to the library.28.How often does Stan work at an Italian restaurant?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Five times a week.29.Stan s family lives in _.A.Italy B.China C.Canada D.Scotland 30.Stan wrote this letter to_.A.offer help to Aleks B.say thanks to Aleks C.ask Aleks to visit Edinburgh D.tell Aleks his life in Edinburgh B One day,when I was a boy,my classmates and I were going to pick berries.Before I was going out of the gate,my father called me back and said,“Harry,I want to tell you one thing.When you find a good bush(灌木),don t leave it to try to find a better one.The other kids will run about,picking one or two berries here,and one or two there,and getting very few in the end.If you want to get more berries,stick to your bush!”I went with my classmates and we had a good time.But it was just as my father had said.Once one of my classmates found a good bush,he called to the others,and they would leave their places and run off to see what he had found.But I remembered my father s words,and I stuck to my bush.When I had done with one I went to another.When night came,I had a large basketful of nice berries,more than all the others put together.Compared with my classmates,I felt more relaxed.I went home happily that night.Now I have worked for 6 years,but I never forget the lesson my father taught me.I always stick to my bush.When I had a good place and was getting on well,I wouldn t leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place.When my friends said,“Come with us,and we will find you something better to do.”I shook my head,and stuck to my bush.Now I m running a big company.I owe(归功于)all I have to the lesson my father taught me when he said,“Stick to your bush.”31.What does“one”mean in Paragraph 1?A.Bush.B.Berry.C.Classmate.D.Day.32.What did Harry think of that day s berry picking?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Painful.D.Great.33.When that day s berry picking finished,_.A.Harry had got the most berries B.Harry s father came to pick him upC.Harry was as relaxed as his classmates D.Harry shared his berries with his classmates 34.From the last paragraph we can know that Harry_.A.accepted his friends helpB.works in a big company C.is not satisfied with his job D.spent weeks finding his job 35.What does the writer mainly tell us?A.Keep on doing one thing.B.Who laughs last laughs best.C.Always keep parents words in heart.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.C Many people say dolphins(海豚)are intelligent(聪明的).They seem to be able to think,understand,and learn things quickly.But are they as smart as humans,or are they more like cats and dogs?Dolphins use their brains(大脑)quite differently from the way humans do.But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.How?Communication Like humans,every dolphin has its own“name.”The name is a special whistle(口哨声).Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的)whistle for itself,usually by its first birthday.Dolphins are like people in other ways,too.They“talk”to each other about a lot of things such as their age,their feelings,and finding food.They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate.Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.No one“speaks dolphin”yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.Play Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups called pods(一群),and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun just like people.Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way:both species(种类)make plans for getting things they want.In the seas of southern Brazil,for example,dolphins use an intelligent strategy(策略)to get food.Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food.When there are fish near a boat,dolphins signal(向 发信号)to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.Using this method,the men can catch a lot of fish.Why do dolphins assist(协助)the men?There is an advantage for them:they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.36.What does the passage NOT mention?A.How dolphins work together as a team.B.How dolphins play games and have fun.C.How dolphins communicate with each other.D.How dolphins move quickly through the water.37.How does a dolphin get its“name”?A.It gets it from its mother.B.It gets it from scientists.C.It chooses it for itself.D.Its father gives the name to it.38.How do dolphins communicate with each other?A.Dolphins don t“talk”about their feelings.B.Dolphins“talk”to each other about many things.C.Dolphins whistle,but they don t use body language.D.Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.39.Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they_.play games in groups plan ways to do things use their brains in the same way communicate their feelings to each other A.B.C.D.40.Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?A.Dolphins are kind animals.B.The dolphins are afraid of humans.C.The dolphins can get food that way.D.The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.五、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整.（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello.Is that Daming?B:Yes.Hi,Lingling!A:Hey!_41_ B:Er yes,I think so.What s happening?A:The Nature Club is going on a trip to the forest park._42_ B:Great!I d love to.When and where are we going to meet?A:At the school gate at 7:10.Then we ll go to the forest park by bus.The bus leaves at 7:30.It ll take us 40 minutes to get there.B:_43_ A:Oh,yes.Everyone s going to bring their favourite foodand drink.We re going to have a picnic in the forest.B:Great.I can t wait!_44_ A:See you tomorrow.Remember:ten past seven in the morning!B:Don t worry._45_ A.Are you free tomorrow?B.Would you like to come?C.How was your weekend?D.Do I need to bring anything?E.I m sure we ll have a good time.F.Hope you get well soon.G.I won t be late.第卷六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.46.我习惯了一回家就打开收音机.I ve got into the habit of_ _ the radio as soon as I get home.47.警方仍在设法查明事故究竟是如何发生的.Police are still trying to _ _ exactly how the accident happened.48.托尼到处寻找他的眼镜.Tony looked _ _ for his glasses.49.刚才一些药瓶从架子上掉了下来.Some medicine bottles _ _ the shelves just now.50.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友.We should help the friends _ _.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.Recently a TV programme Secret Boss caught my eye.The programme invites company directors(董事)to spend a week working in their own companies as a new employee(雇员).And no one knows who the new person really is.At the start of the programme,we met Amy Lowen,director of the bigname restaurant group,Caters.She would work at one of Caters restaurants in London.After just a few hours of training,Amy was serving customers.However,anyone who has done the same job knows that a busy restaurant isn t an easy place to work at.Just minutes after starting on tables,Amy dropped a bowl of food,which made her very sad.The programme is not just about finding problems,though.Amy said she was surprised at how hardworking some employees were.They worked long hours,but always stayed cheerful to even their most“difficult”customers.One day Amy was very pleased when a customer left her a?20 tip(小费).“If I could get five or six more of these a day,”she said,“this wouldn t be a badly paid job.”But minutes later,she felt surprised when the restaurant s manager told her to give the money to the company.The company didn t allow employees to keep tips over?10.It was a rule.It isn t difficult to guess how Secret Boss ends.Amy told others at the restaurant that she was the director of Caters.And then she told them she had decided to allow employees to keep all of their tips.51.In the programme Secret Boss,company directors are invited to _ for a week.52.Amy had only _ of training,and then she started work at a restaurant.53.On the first day,Amy felt very sad when she_.54.Amy got a?20 tip,but her manager asked her to give it _.55.At the end of Secret Boss,Amy said she would allow employees to _.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.It was early morning in a small village in Kenya,Africa.Women and children were c_56_ heavy containers(容器)of water on their heads.They walked many miles to get the water.It was hot,and they were t_57_.They could only take a few containers a day.A young British woman learned about how difficult this was for them.She wanted to help.Who is the young woman?Her name is Emily Cummins.How did she help?She invented a wa