2019-2020学年福建省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.pdf

-1-福建师大附中20192020 学年第一学期期末模块测试高二英语第卷 (共 82 分)第一部分：听力（共20 题；每小题1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do?A.Send an email.B.Call back later.C.Leave a message.2.When does the woman like to climb the hill?A.In the winter.B.In the spring.C.In the summer.3.What is the man doing?A.Doing back movements.B.Doing exercises for his stomach.C.Watching the new exercise program.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Cleaning the room.B.Buying school supplies.C.Clearing up a school bag.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Study hard.B.See a doctor.C Find a part-time job.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Who is the woman?A.A writer.B.A singer.C.A teacher.7.What happened during the concert?-2-A.The audience shouted loudly.B.The performance was stopped.C.All the lights went out suddenly.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What s wrong with the womans computer?A.It runs too slow.B.It has a broken screen.C.It cant be used to type at all.9.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Have a meeting.B.Fix the computer.C.Buy a ring for the woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Who is in a meeting now?A.Helen.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Green.11.What is the building across from the speakers?A.The office block.B.The storehouse.C.The production area.12.When was the new production equipment completed?A.Two months ago.B.One month ago.C.Half a month ago.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Who wrote to congratulate Jonas?A.Madonna.B.His college teacher.C.Madonnas PR company.14.Where was Madonna born?A.In Washington D.C.B.In New York.C.In Detroit.15.What do we know about Madonnas mother?A.She died of disease.-3-B.She was an engineer.C.She taught piano lessons.16.What happened to Madonna in 1978?A.She left college.B.She got a scholarship.C.She had a successful career.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Who is the audience for this speech?A.Adults in the workplace.B.Kindergarten students.C.High school students.18.According to the speech,what are most drivers today like?A.Careful.B.Young.C.Experienced.19.Which state is improving the driving laws?A.New York.B.California.C.Massachusetts.20.Who is Joey Banks?A.A well-known storyteller.B.The person giving the speech.C.A teenager who got in an accident.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,共 32 分)第一节 (共 11 小题;每小题 2 分,共 22 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Grandma Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the farmers market.There was a pause and then she pronounced.“He s got nice long legs.”She clapped her hands once in approval.But then she frowned and leaned forward.Everyone waited anxiously.The baby had opened his eyes and was staring up.“But those cross eyes wont do,”she declared firmly,shaking her head in disappointment.That had been Freddie Pilchers first meeting with Grandma Pugh.Since then,-4-ten years had passed.Much to his grandmothers satisfaction,shed been proven right about the boys legs.He was a regular beanpole.Grandma Pugh had also been correct about his eyes.Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old.His current pair was thick,and cheap-looking,but at least he could see.Freddie not only had poor eyesight,but he was also clumsy.He wasnt good at schoolwork either.But there was one thing that the boy was good at and it was all on account of the length of his legs.He could jump.Freddie was the best jumper in school.Not only could he leap the furthest but also the highest.At break times,he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs.Hobson s garden and then rapidly jumping back.She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing her vegetables.It was badgers(獾),Freddie suggested,when questioned by Miss Harpydefinitely badgers;no doubt about it.His dad had terrible problems with badgers.Only last week he had lost two rows of carrots.Freddie had woken one night and heard them tearing through the garden,a whole herd of them.They rooted up the lawn and dug up the vegetables.Terrible things,badgers.All the other children nodded their heads wisely.There was a moment s pause in Class Three as everyone thought about the dreadful damage that badgers could do.1.What do we know about Grandma Pugh?A.She was present at the birth of baby Freddie.B.She was unwilling to listen to the ideas of others.C.She valued physical appearance over all other things.D.She was a figure of great importance in the family.2.Which of the following best describes Freddies physical appearance?A.B.-5-C.D.3.Why does Freddie talk about badgers in the final paragraph?A.To explain the cause of the damage.B.To warn the class about their danger.C.To make up an excuse for the cause of the damage.D.To describe what happened to his fathers garden.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了弗雷迪从出生到上学的几件趣事。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There was a pause and then she pronounced.”帕格奶奶停顿了一下，向大家宣布，可以推断她是家里很重要的人物。故选D项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Much to his grandmothers satisfaction,shed been proven right about the boy s legs.He was a regular beanpole.Grandma Pugh had also been correct about his eyes.Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old.His current pair was thick,and cheap-looking,but at least he could see.”可知，帕格奶奶对弗雷迪的预测是对的，他有一双长腿和厚厚的眼镜，B项符合。故选B项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“At break times,he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs.Hobson s garden and then rapidly jumping back.She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing her vegetables.”可知，弗雷迪弄坏了霍布森太太的菜，最后一段弗雷迪提议是獾，是为他造成的损害编造借口。故选C项。B It s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true-6-personalities.It s usually not true,but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge,34,is an exception.Just like Fleabag,the character she played in the comedy-drama series of the same name,Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess.“It s just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman can make it to the Emmys,”she said.She may be“messed up”,but Variety magazine calls her an“all-around icon”.Last month,Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag best writing in a comedy series,best lead actress,and best comedy series.Her success is partly because of her family.Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment.Her mother always told her,“You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.”So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a“good”girl should do.“Our laws and moral codes dont apply she lives without fear of consequence,”The Sun noted.That fearlessness extends to being authentic(真实的)in her writing and acting.Unlike the can-do heroines and strong,successful women in many TV dramas,Waller-Bridge shows a flawed but real character.The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.“It resonated with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality doing their best to find balance in their lives,”a viewer wrote on US movie website.Villanelle in Killing Eve,another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge,was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created,which make many people see themselves in her.“People have been scared to write characters like these.But I think,now,women are so relieved to have this new template(样板).And,arent we all a bit of everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.With such courage and sincerity,Waller-Bridge is,without a doubt,a“golden girl”in Hollywood,Australian news website The New Daily commented.4.What is the article mainly about?A.What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in comedy.B.The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.-7-C.What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.D.The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays on Fleabag.5.How did Waller-Bridge s parents influence her growth?A.They pushed her to follow social codes.B.They constantly encouraged her to be herself.C.They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.D.They taught her to write and act when she was young.6.The underlined phrase“resonated with”in Paragraph 7 probably means“_”.A.messed up B.paid attention to C.had great effects on D.was in agreement with 7.What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common?A.Both are courageous and organized.B.Both are much alike in character.C.Both successfully find balance in their lives.D.Both are rebellious but strong and successful.【答案】4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜剧演员沃勒布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更为人们欣赏。【4 题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章介绍了喜剧演员沃勒布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，A项“是什么帮助沃勒布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Her mother always told her,“You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.”So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a“good”girl should do.可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选B项。【6 题详解】-8-词词义猜测题。根据前文“The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知，沃勒布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事，根据后文“the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推测“resonated with”与“was in agreement with”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Villanelle in Killing Eve,another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge,was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created,which make many people see themselves in her.”可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；根据倒数第四段中的“The character Fleabag wasa screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知，Fleabag是个捣蛋鬼。两者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B项。【点睛】做阅读理解题目时，要先阅读题目，带着问题去阅读文章，同时要注意找有效阅读区，要有理有据。如第2 小题，How did Waller-Bridge s parents influence her growth?要求我们判断出 Waller-Bridge的父母对她成长的影响。根据第四段中的Her mother always told her,“You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.”So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a“good”girl should do.可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选 B项。C In 1800,only three percent of the worlds population lived in cities.Only one city Beijing had a population of over a million.Most people lived in rural areas,and never saw a city in their lives.In 1900,just a hundred years later,roughly 150 million people lived in cities,and the worlds ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million.By 2000,the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion;and in 2008,the worlds population crossed a tipping point more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities.By 2050,that could increase to over two-thirds.Clearly,humans have become an urban species.In the 19th and early 20th centuries,many people viewed cities negatively crowded,-9-dirty environments full of disease and crime.They feared that as cities got bigger,living conditions would worsen.In recent decades,however,attitudes have changed.Many experts now think urbanization(城市化)is good news,offering solutions to the problems of Earths growing population.Harvard economist Edward Glaeser,author of The Victory of the Cir,is one such person.Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because“the absence of space between people”reduces the cost of transporting goods,people,and ideas.While the flow of goods has always been important to cities,what is most important today is the flow of ideas.Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily,and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand.Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the worlds population to live on about four percent of the land.This leaves more space for open country,such as farmland.City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside.Their roads,sewers,and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate.City apartments require less energy to heat,cool,and light.Most importantly,people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.So it s a mistake to see urbanization as evil;its a natural part of development The challenge is how to manage the growth.8.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The history of modern cities.B.Changes taking place within cities.C.How cities have grown over time.D.Why modern cities are changing.9.How have experts attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?A.They now view the weaknesses as strengths.B.They no longer see city-riving as attractive.C.They accept city life in spite of its problems.D.They think city-riving provides more benefits.-10-10.Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?A.Cities provide more economic opportunities.B.City people get along better with each other.C.Over-crowded cities result in problems.D.Cities limit the flow of ideas.11.According to Paragraph 4,what would be the result of moving people out of cities?A.Economic production would be reduced.B.There would be less farmland available.C.People would travel less frequently.D.House values would fall greatly.【答案】8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了城市化的优势。【8 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的五个年代，In 1800,In 1900,By 2000,in 2008,By 2050可知，第一段主要在讲：城市的成长。再根据第一段最后一句Clearly,humans have become an urban species.(很清晰，人类已经成为一个城市的物种)，由此可知，C项符合题意。故选C。.【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many experts now think urbanization(城市化)is good news,offering solutions to the problems of Earths growing population.可知，很多专家现在认为城市化是好消息，为地球不断增长的人口问题提供解决方案。由此可知，很多专家认为城市生活能给人们提供更多的好处。故选D。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because“the absence of space between people”reduces the cost of transporting goods,people,and ideas.可知，格莱泽认为，城市是非常有生产力的，因为“人与人之间缺乏空间”降低了货物、人和思想的运输成本。由此推知，格莱泽认为城市能够提供更多的经济机会。故选 A。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the worlds population to live on about four percent of the land.-11-This leaves more space for open country,such as farmland.可知，布兰德认为城市有助于环境保护，因为它们允许世界上一半的人口居住在大约4%的土地上。这就为开阔的乡村留下了更多的空间，比如农田。由此推知，如果人们从城市搬出来，那么将有更少的农田可用。故选B。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第 4 小题，推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句 Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the worlds population to live on about four percent of the land.This leaves more space for open country,such as farmland.可知，布兰德认为城市有助于环境保护，因为它们允许世界上一半的人口居住在大约4%的土地上。这就为开阔的乡村留下了更多的空间，比如农田。由此推知，如果人们从城市搬出来，那么将有更少的农田可用。故选B 考点：考查社会现象类阅读第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic._12_Once the doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood samples,but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong._13_ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobi