人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》含答案.pdf
人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 听力理解听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1 至第 2 小题。1.When will the Australian students arrive?A.At10:00a.m.B.At 10:30 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.2.Where will the welcome party be?A.In the dining hall.B.In the school hall.C.In the meeting room.请听一段对话，完成第3 至第 4 小题。3.whats wrong with the man?A.He feels weak B.He has caught a cold.C.He has got a toothache.4.How can the man get better?A.Take some medicine.B.Have a rest for two weeks.C.Drink more water every day.请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 6 小题。5.Where did the man learn painting?A.In a school club.B.On the internet.C.In an art class.6.What is the woman probably going to do?A.Learn dance with friends.B.Join the chess club at school.C.Take up a painting class online.请听一段对话，完成第7 至第 8 小题。7.what is true about the man?A.He wants to taste Guizhous hot food.B.He thinks Guizhou is crowded in summer.C.He likes living in his friends home in Guizhou.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An introduction to Guizhou.B.The mans summer holiday plan.C.The womans traveling experiences.听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Advice on how to keep your desk tidy Only keep things you need on your desk.Think carefully about what you need and what you dont.Keep 9 things close by,and put away others.Keep drinks and food away from your desk.Understand that food and drink could make a 10 on your books or papers.Go to the kitchen for them or keep them on a small table nearby.Make use of wall space.Use a noticeboard.11 it every day and throw away old notes.Build shelves of right size into the wall.Clean your desk at the end of every day.Put homework into your 12 .Throw away trash and put other things back to the right place.知识运用单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Mom,Tony is my new classmate.Can I invite_to my birthday party?-No problem!A.him B.her C.them D.us 2.Miss Lee was tired,_she was still patient with her students.A.and B.or C.so D.but 3.Although its hot_summer,many children love it,because they can go swimming.A.in B.at C.on D.for 4.-Tina,have you tried moms cookies?-Yes,they_perfect!A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look 5.Our school project has been a big_.It won first prize.A.pity B.dream C.problem D.success 6.-_have you been in Beijing,Tom?-I have lived in Beijing for 3 years.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 7.Chinas Change-4_on the far side of the moon on Jan 3.2019.A.lands B.landed C.will land D.has landed 8.My mother_her bike to work every day now to keep healthy.A.rides B.rode C.will ride D.had ridden 9.Mary is my pen friend,and we_in touch with each other for 7 years.A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed 10.-Can you tell me_?-Try to read more and speak more A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my English C.why do I need to improve my English D.why I need to improve my English 完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。To Test Your wings“We have to let him try it,Lila,”I said to my wife.“Cant you see that?”“But how will he_11_on his own?”“Hell make it.”“But he cant see,hes blind!”“I know it.”Of course I knew it.Im Andys father,arent I?But I also knew how much it hurt Lila to say that.It was years before I heard her accept it.She knew it and had been told it over and over by all the_12_at the hospitals we had taken Andy to when we were still hoping during the early years.“Lila,”I tried again,hes nineteen years old.Hes clever.Hes ambitious.Hes _13_-he believes in himself.He wants to try things on his own.Weve given him what we can.We have to let him go.”“But why does he have to _14_a college halfway across the country?”“Because he wants to test his wings.”“Thats all very well,”she continued to protest(抗议),“but he cannot see.How do we now he can fly on his own?”“I think he can,”I said softly.“And we have to let him _15_ Hell come back sometimes.”We were both silent for a while.“Remember Gertie,the bird we saved?”I asked.“Yes,”Lila nodded.“I remember Gertie.”“And we let her use her wings,didnt we?”Lila _16_ again.“Even though it had broken her wing;even though you wanted to hold onto her;even though she was disabled too in a way,and we were_17_she might not make it,we s till let her test her wings.”“Yes.”“And she did come back,didnt she?Not only that spring,but for several springs,and a couple of falls,too.”“But never to stay.”“No.Never to stay,”I agreed.“And thats the_18_it is with children too,once theyre grown and gone.”There were tears in Lilas eyes again,but her voice was firm(坚定的)as she stood up.“Lets go find Andy.Well tell him he can go and test his wings.”11.A.change B.move C.manage D.communicate 12.A.teachers B.doctors C.friends D.neighbors 13.A.bored B.nervous C.patient D.confident 14.A.miss B.leave C.choose D.discover 15.A.try B.wait C.run D.regret 16.A.laughed B.promised C.asked D.nodded 17.A.surprised B.afraid C.satisfied D.moved 18.A.way B.secret C.interest D.lesson 阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Summer Courses in the UK Computer Science In this course,youll develop the skills to work out problems with programming and learn how to code(编码).With the help of our teachers,you will learn how to become a software(软件)developer.Place.Oxford Class Size.10 Price:3695 Time 21 July-1 August Email.frank Story Writing Great stories dont just happen by chance.You need to know how to create a character,plan a story and catch the readers attention.Learn how to do all that in our course.Place.Cambridge Class Size 8 Price:3090 Time 4 July-18 July Email:lucy English Adventurers Studying English with us means that you will have many chances for meaningful English communication.Youll develop skills and build confidence in all areas of the English language.Place:Brighton Class Size.12 Price:4495 Time 3 August-16 August E Robot Makers Youll learn all you need to build your own robots.Well cover all kinds of subjects as you build your knowledge.Also,well learn about the new and fantastic ways robots can help us in the future.Place.London Class Size.15 Price:4895 Time:7 August-20 August Email:peter 19.When will English Adventurers start?A.On 4 July B.On 21 July C.On 3 August.D.On 7 August 20.How much will a student pay for Story writing?A.3695.B.3090.C.4495.D.4895.21.If you want to learn how to code,you should take_.A.Computer Science B.Story Writing C.English Adventurers D.Robot Makers B A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity.Gravity is a great force(力量)that shapes the universe.On Earth,gravity makes apples fall from trees.It keeps your feet planted on the ground.The gravity in a black hole is much stronger.It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it,not even light.Black holes are invisible.We cant actually see them because they don t throw back light.But scientists can find them with space telescopes(望远镜)and special tools.The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way.By studying how the stars move,scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole.Strange things happen around black holes.This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻)stories,although they are very unreal.A black hole forms when a star dies.The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point.Because of its small size and huge mass(质量),the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole.Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and“eat”them.Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies,including the Milky Way.The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century:John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace.In 1967,a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name“black hole”.Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.22.The word“invisible”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see 23.The third paragraph is mainly about_.A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes“eat”stars24.From the passage we learn_.A.a stars moving path can help scientists find a black hole B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real C.there arent any black holes at the center of the Milky Way D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space C“How was school today?”Ethans mom asked as he climbed into the car.“Fine.”Ethan answered.“What did you do?”she tried to start a conversation.“Nothing.”Ethan answered and turned his attention to his phone.Ethans mom sighed(叹气).“Your grandmother and I used to have actual conversations.”“Huh?”Ethan wasnt really listening.“Nothing,”his mother said.Ten minutes later,Ethan finally looked up from his phone.What are we doing here?He asked,noticing they were at an unknown supermarket.“Grandma is coming over for dinner tonight and we need to buy something for her favorite strawberry cheesecake.I thought you could help me make it.”Ethan hated shopping,and he would play his favorite video game rather than bake for a whole afternoon.However,he knew his grandmother would love the cheesecake,so he agreed unwillingly(不情愿地).Surprisingly,Ethan realized that he enjoyed shopping and he was also having fun in the kitchen helping his mom after they got home.While all of this was happening,the two actually talked,and Ethan remembered several interesting things from school.It was great to see his grandmother again at dinner too.The last time they met was several weeks ago.and he realized that he had a lot to tell her.“Wow,Ethan,I dont think Ive heard you speak this much in a long time,”Ethans mom smiled.“Well,when you were Ethans age,Norah”,Ethans grandmother said gently to his mother,you used to spend your whole life in your room!”Ethans mother turned pink.“Thats not true,mom!”“In fact,”Ethans grandmother winked(眨眼)at Ethan,“I had to get her to help me make this very cheesecake to even get her to talk to me.”From the other side of the room,Ethans phone rang.But Ethan realized that this conversation with his mother and grandmother was much more interesting.25.At first.Ethan was_when his mom asked about his school life.A.cold B.happy C.nervous D.sad 26.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ethan had an unpleasant day at school that day.B.Ethan expected to go shopping on his way home.C.Ethan started real conversations with his family at last.D.Ethan often made strawberry cheesecake with his grandma.27.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Using cell phones too often is not good for our health.B.Learning to cook can help us keep in touch with friends.C.Spending more time playing with elders can be interesting.D.Enjoying activities together can help family members become closer.D You experience and create all kinds of different energies that decide how you feel and what you do in your day.The things you say,think or do all produce energy that influences(影响)you and the people around you.If you work on creating more positive energy(正能量),youll see improvements in your life and youll touch more lives than you thought.Energy comes in different forms,but all lead to some kind of reaction(反应)within us.Often,when I wake up I open the curtains(窗帘)to let the sunshine into the room.This is a great way to become energized in the morning.If its raining,instead of letting it trouble me,I will find the good in it.I will be positive about the rain and look for the beauty in it.Whatever the weather,I fully enjoy the moment.So everything is beautiful energy.The reason why we should focus on positive energy is that it is contagious(有感染力的).When you often take in the positive energy from people around you,it will be seen in the outer world.My good friend Alex is perhaps the best example of this.He always goes to school with a bright smile on his face.He loves being close to nature and fully understands the beauty around him.He confidently keeps working towards his goal without worrying about whether he will succeed or not.I couldnt begin to tell you how many times people have told me stories about Alex making their day,or making them smile or simply making them feel good.Everyone loves being around him and they feed off his energy.Some people think that positive energy is not easy to have,however,its something we create in our day-to-day activities.If music is the easiest way for you to get energy,you can close your eyes to fully enjoy it.If being in nature is something that energizes you,try spending a little more time outdoors.When you create positive energy,it influences everything and everyone around you.In this way,we play a much larger part in the bigger picture than we realize.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Positive energy depends on good weather.B.Music is the easiest way to get positive energy C.The creation of positive energy helps make your life better.D.People cant get positive energy through day-to-day activities.29.The example of Alex in the passage is to show_.A.everyone needs a good friend like Alex B.some find it difficult to enjoy the moment C.people with positive energy can influence others D.a person can make many friends by sharing positive energy 30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Living a Long Life with Positive Energy B.Creating Positive Energy for Positive Change C.The Challenge of Making Positive Changes in Life D.Different Kinds of Energy for Different Kinds of People 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Everybody knows that soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world.Soccer is not a new sport.People all over the world played the game in different ways long ago.For example,in China nearly 2,000 years ago,soldiers kicked a ball as part of their exercise.Five hundred years ago in Europe,games in the street were common.Soccer became popular in England in the 1800s.Different schools,clubs and groups played with different rules.In 1863,these English groups had meetings.They organized(组织)the different games into one game with similar rules.Soon,they formed the Football Association.Not everyone agreed with the new rules.In England,some groups wanted to hold the ball with their hands so these groups formed rugby clubs.Groups in the United States also wanted to use their hands in the sport so they formedfootballclubs.Americans who didnt want to use their hands called the game“soccer”.Soccer is a short form of the word association.From England,soccer began to grow.The first official international game of soccer was played between Scotland and England in 1872.By the 1880s,there were professional soccer teams in several parts of Europe.English players also introduced soccer to Africa,South America and New Zealand.Soccer soon became very popular all around the world.FIFA,the international football federation(联盟),met for the first time in 1904.Seven countries came to the meeting.The first World Cup was in Uruguay in 1930.Only 13 countries played i
