[人教版]八年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》含答案.pdf

人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120 分一、听力部分（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30分）A.图片理解。请听句子，从 A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。（听两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.小对话理解。请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语。（听两遍）6.A.He played sports.B.He read books.C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog.B.The elephant.C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky.B.He is great.C.He is poor.9.A.An artist.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.10.A.About 1,110,000 meters long.B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解。请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语。（听三遍）11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It s boring.B.Its exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fangs class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?A.Last winter holiday.B.Last month.C.Last summer.15.Mr.Zhang probably is a _.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解。请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格。(听三遍)Where Tim is now In 16._ How long Tim has been there For 17._months What Tims job isA(n)18._ Where Tim works In a big 19._ What Tim has just bought A(n)20._ 二、单项选择填空（共15小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）1.He is_ unusual person.Yes,And he is also_ honest person.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;a 2.I think the music CD belongs to _.A.Lucy and Lilys B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucys and Lilys3.Daddy,when will we go to the park,on Saturday or Sunday?_day will be possible.I will have to work these two days.A.Neither B.Any C.Either 4._of the students in my school are from the village.A.Four five B.Four fifth C.Four fifths 5.Do you know Mr.Yang?Sure.He has lived here_2009.A.in B.for C.since 6.I think No.1 stone weighs _than No.2 stone.A.twice more B.more twice C.many twice 7.Have you eaten lunch?Yes.I_ it at half past eleven.A.have had B.will have C.had 8.Which city has the _ population,Beijing,Guiyang or Shanghai?Guiyang,of course.A.largest B.least C.smallest 9.Hurry up,_we will miss the last bus.Oh,I m coming.A.and B.or C.so 10.We should be independent and shouldn t _others.A.depend on B.get on with C.look after 11.When I was lying on the beach,I felt_ relaxed.A.finally B.recently C.completely 12.Dale,please remind me _the windows after school.A.to close B.close C.closing 13.Folding the clothes_ not difficult.For me,three minutes _ enough.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are 14._?Yes,but only once.A.Did she go to Beijing B.Has she ever been to Beijing C.Will she go to Beijing 15.Could you please take out the rubbish?_.I ll do it at once.A.Yes,please B.No,I dont C.Yes,sure三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。Suzhou is my hometown.This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province._16_ it is not as big as Beijing,everyone in China knows this beautiful place.People _17_ it as“Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history.There are many ancient Chinese _18_ in Suzhou.Now,they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has _19_ rapidly in many ways.The biggest change I have found is the _20_.On the one hand,many people here dont live in the _21_ houses any more.They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.One the other hand,nowadays builders have _22_ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is _23_ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.To be honest，everything has changed _24_ my hometown.I think you should think about _25_ the beautiful city.Make sure you will love it.16.A.Although B.Because C.If 17.A.check B.regard C.control 18.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures 19.A.collected B.searched C.changed 20.A.people B.environment C.pollution 21.A.expensive B.cheap C.old 22.A.set up B.given away C.given out 23.A.dangerous B.great C.strange 24.A.to B.in C.about 25.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting 四、口语交际（共五空，每空2 分，计 10 分）情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项。A:Hi,Rose.I havent seen you for two weeks.B:Hi,Bill._26_ A.Well,this term is almost over now._27_ B:Yes.My sister is coming for a visit,and we d li ke to go to the beach in Sanya.But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping?_28_ A:I believe youll like it._29_ B.It s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That s right.B:Thanks for your advice._30_ A:I d love to.But Ill be busy doing my project.A.Ive never thought about that.B.Did you decide to go there?C.It s cheaper and closer to nature.D.I ll go with you.E.Ive been busy with the exam.F.Wed love to have you with us if possible.G.Do you have a plan for the coming holiday?五、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）请阅读材料 A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务。A Once upon a time,there were three tortoises who were friends.One of them was a large tortoise(乌龟),one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes.While they were waiting for the cakes,they remembered that they didnt bring any money.Hey,we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake,the big tortoise said.The little tortoise can go home and get it,the medium-sized tortoise said.Hes the youngest,so he should be the one to go.The little tortoise wasnt very pleased at this,but he knew he shouldnt argue with his elders,so he said,All right,Ill go.But you must promise not to eat my cake while Im away.The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed,and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later,the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise,Lets eat the little tortoises cake.Im hungry again.So am I,the medium-sized tortoise said,and reached for the cake.As she did so,the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant,If you touch my cake,I wont go and get the money!31.The three tortoises _.A.didnt know each other B.knew each other C.were very poor 32.The three tortoises found they didnt take money with them _.A.when they were ordering the cake B.after they ate up the cake C.after they ordered the cake 33.The little tortoise _.A.didnt mind getting the money B.agreed to get the money C.wanted to share his cake 34.The little tortoise _.A.didnt go very far after a few hours.B.The little tortoise came back very quickly.C.The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35.The two elders decided to eat the little tortoises cake because _.A.they felt hungry again B.the cake was so nice to eat C.they were angry with the little tortoise B On Friday,October 11,our class will go to North Park Zoo.The zoo has lions,elephants and other interesting animals.There will be six teams in our class.Each team will have five students and one teacher.The teachers are:Team 1 Miss Banker Team 4 Miss Abel Team 2 Mrs.Lopez Team 5 Mr.Soto Team 3 Mr.Harper Team 6 Mrs.Thomas What you need to know On the morning of the trip,one student from each team will get a camera.The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts.Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day.Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo,always stay with your team.Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for$0.25 and give them to the animals.Do not feed your lunch to them.It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m.and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36.How many students in the class will take the trip?A.16 B.20 C.30 37.Miss Abel will be in Team .A.2 B.3 C.4 38.All the students should for the trip.A.bring a camera B.bring food and drink C.wear white shirts 39.If a student wants to feed the animals,he should not .A.give his lunch to the animals B.stay with his team C.buy special food at the zoo for the animals 40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B.Six teachers will take the trip with the students.C.The students will take a bus back after the trip.C Have you ever been to a fire station?Do you know what firefighters wear?Let s have a look.Fire helmet This is made of heat-resistant plastic(耐热塑料).It protects the firefighters from heat,water and falling objects.Jacket and trousers The special jacket and trousers have 2 layers(层)in them.The outside layer is fire-resistant.The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry.The reflective stripes(反光条)on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark.With the jacket and trousers the firefighter can go into the dangerous fire area.Gloves These gloves protect the firefighter s hands from heat of the fire and allow them to work in hot temperature.Boots The firefighter s boots are made of natural rubber(橡胶).They protect the firefighter s feet from water,fire and sharp(锋利的)objects.Face mask This helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle.With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.41.What is the fire helmet made of?A.Natural rubber B.Reflective rubber C.Heat-resistant plastic 42.The inner layer of the firefighters clothes can_.A.keep the firefighter try B.keep the firefighter warm C.make the clothes easily 43.The_ allow(s)the firefighter to be seen in the dark.A.fire helmet B.gloves C.reflective stripes 44.From this passage we know_.A.The firefighters helmet has two layers.B.The firefighters face mask helps him breathe in fire.C.The firefighters gloves are made of natural rubber.45.What s the best title of the passages?A.What firefighter wear B.How to protect ourselves in a fire C.Dangerous work of firefighters D When the day of a big test at school comes,some students feel nervous.They may have a stomachache or a headache.“Hey,that sounds just like me!”You may say this when youre reading this passage.If so,you need to take steps to lessen(减轻)your test anxiety(忧虑).Here are some ways to do that.Ask for help Talk to your parents,your teachers,or your friends.(1)Talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel better.Describe what happens to you when youre taking a test and these people may help you out.Stop bad thoughts Don t send yourself any bad messages about the test such as”I m not good at taking test”or“（2）如果我考差了我会很难过”.These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder fo r you to do well in the test.Breathe better Do you know that breathing exercises can help make you less nervous?Heres how to do it:breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose,and then breathe out slowly through your mouth.Do this two to four times when youre taking a test,and you might feel better.Accept mistakes Everyone makes mistakes.If you have prepared for the test and done your best,thats enough.46.How should we do the breathing exercises?_47.How many ways can learn to lessen the text anxiety from the passage?_48.Is accepting mistakes a good choice?_49.请将(1)处译成汉语：_50.请将(2)处译成英语：_六、语篇填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）It is a beautiful summer day at the beach,but Theresa doesnt care.She is carrying a_51_ that feels like a one-ton weight in the middle of her stomach.At any minute,she thinks,“Theyll find out and Ill be in_52_.”But till now,nobody knows.And that is worse.She tries to be less nervous by listening to music.However,It doesnt _53_.“Why not go to the sea?Itll be exciting,”her friend said.“do it just for fun.”So here she is.at the beach with her family,bur she is upset.She cant decide_54_ to do.Suddenly her mother puts an arm around _55_,“Whats wrong,Theresa?”She asks.“You look _56_.Why not join me to swim?”Theresa looks up into her mothers eyes,“May be I could tell!”“Mom,”she says,“Sharice and I _57_ a window in the old Lombard house last Sunday.We went there for fun just to play.Sure,Theresas mom gets mad.Playing in empty house isn t _58_.It is against the low,too.Theresa is in big trouble._59_,Theresa smiles and begins to enjoy the sun and the sand._60_ her,it is better to get in trouble than carry that secret.七、词汇部分，单词填写（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。61.Its important for teenagers to learn to think by_(they).62.At the concert,we met five _(German).63.He_(throw)his hat on the sofa when he got home.64.He stayed at home instead of_(go)to the movies.65.Mr.Green lives on the _（twelve）floor of the building.八、句子改错（共5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）请从 A、B、C中选出错误选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上。66.She studies hardest between the ten students._ A B C 67.How many is the population of China?_ A B C 68.Have you considered to find a new job?_A B C 69.We have gone to Beijing three times._ A B C 70.Why not you go to the zoo with us?_A B C 九、书面表达(计 20分)71.海南四季如春，风景迷人，在那里我们可以看海、游泳、晒太阳、吃海鲜等，是一个旅游的好地方。假设你在寒假期间去海南旅游了，请以A wonderful trip为题，谈谈你的这次旅游经历。要求内容完整，语言通顺。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：bask 晒太阳A Wonderful Trip Have you ever been to Hainan？Its a good place to have a trip.答案与解析一、听力部分（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30分）A.图片理解。请听句子，从 A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。（听两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.小对话理解。请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语。（听两遍）6.A.He played sports.B.He read books.C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog.B.The elephant.C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky.B.He is great.C.He is poor.9.A.An artist.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.10.A.About 1,110,000 meters long.B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解。请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语。（听三遍）11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It s boring.B.Its exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fangs class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?A.Last winter holiday.B.Last month.C.Last summer.15.Mr.Zhang probably is a _.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解。请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格。(听三遍)Where Tim is now In 16._ How long Tim has been there For 17._months What Tims job isA(n)18._ Where Tim works In a big 19._ What Tim has just bought A(n)20._ 二、单项选择填空（共15小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）1.He is_ unusual person.Yes,And he is also_ honest person.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;a【答案】A【解析】句意：他是一位不同寻常的人。是的，而且他也是一位诚实的人。表示“一”，是不定冠词 a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an 用在以元音音素开始的单词前。Unusual 的第一个音?是元音，前面加不定冠词an；honest 的第个字母h 没有发音，第一个音?是元音，前面加不定冠词用an。故选。2.I think the music CD belongs to _.A.Lucy and Lilys B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucys and Lilys【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为这张音乐唱片属于露西和莉莉。Belong to sb.属于某人，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。故选。点睛：是某人的：be ones，be 后跟所有格形式；属于某人：belong to sb.后面跟宾格形式。3.Daddy,when will we go to the park,on Saturday or Sunday?_day will be possible.I will have to work these two days.A.Neither B.Any C.Either【答案】A【解析】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去公园，星期六还是星期天？两天都不可能，我这两天必须工作。A.Neither 两者都不；B.Any 任何的；C.Either 两者之一。由最后一句内容可知，这两天必须上班，所以两天都不能去公园，两者都不：neither.故选。4._of the students in my school are from the village.A.Four five B.Four fifth C.Four fifths【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校五分之四的学生来自乡村。英语里分数的分子写在前面，用基数词，分母写在分后，用序数词。当分子为1 时，分母用单数；当分子大于1 时，分母用复数。五分之四，分子大于1 了，要用复数。故选。5.Do you know Mr.Yang?Sure.He has lived here_2009.A.in B.for C.since【答案】C【解析】句意：你认识杨老师吗?当然，他从2009 年就住在这儿。A.in 在某时段之内；B.for 计；达。后跟时间的长度；C.since自从，后跟时间的起点。2009 年是一个时间点，用since+时间点，描述某动作或状态从该时间点一直延续到现在。故选。6.I think No.1 stone weighs _than No.2 stone.A.twice more B.more twice C.many twice【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为第一块石头比第二块石头重两倍。一个比另一个具体超过多少的比较