2020年中考冲刺模拟测试《英语卷》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30 分）一、单项选择（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5 分)1AkickBpilotCtiny2AcaveBmadCpage3AforkBorderCdoctor4AstarveBsimilarCharm5AthanksBsouthCthemB)选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分)6 What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit Mount XiangCif she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day7 Whos that boy reading in the garden?Is it David?It _ be David.I saw him in the classroom just now.AmustBcantCmay8They go out of their way _ at home.Amake me feelBto make me feelingCto make me feel9_ is a pity that he cant come to my birthday party.AThisBItCThat10 Recycling is one way to protect the environment,reusing is _.AanotherBthe otherCother11 May I _your English-Chinese dictionary?Sorry,I _it at home.Alend;leftBborrow;leftCborrow;forgot12 _ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is!I didnt regret _ it.AWhat an;seeingBWhat an;to seeCHow;to seem13 Have you finished your homework?Yes.I _ it with my best friend by the end of 10 oclock.AfinishedBhave finishedChad finished14 Where is the camera _ my father bought in Japan?Oh,let me see.I put it in your suitcase.AwhenBwhoseCthat15 I will call you as soon as he _ here tomorrow.Awill arriveBarrivesCarrived16 I bought _ for my mother on Mothers Day this year.Aspecial anythingBanything specialCspecial somethingDsomething special17 What do you think of her teaching English?Great!No one teaches _ in our school AgoodBworseCbetterDbest18 The story_me _an experience that I once had.Atells;ofBreminds;toCreminds;ofDthinks;of19 If we sit by_ window of the train,well have_ better view.A/;the B/;aCthe;aDthe;the20 Do you know _?For a month.Ahow long will she be awayBhow long she will be awayChow often will she go thereDhow often she will go there二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。I know a Catherine who is smart,educated and interesting.But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining.For years,I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her.But I ve found I just can t be her friend.Her world is 22“buts”.“The trip would have been nice,but the drive was too long.The food was good,but the light of the restaurant was too 23.The hotel was too hot,the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.”Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago,my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry.“Either break up with her,or leave me alone.”She shouted at me,“I m tired of listening to your complaining.”Her words surprised me,and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later,I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive(积极的)about life,and find friends of the same.There s been scientific research lately.It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life 29.Some people take“gratitude(感激之情)walks”every day,where they think about their lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude,you can be turned away from what s troubling you,and 30 what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.1AkeepsBstopsC enjoys2Afull ofBfar fromC famous for3AnoisyBstrongC dirty4AhardlyBsuddenlyC silently5AthinkingBworryingC complaining6AchooseBhelpC forget7AreasonsBexcusesCquestions8AifBunlessC until9AbetterBlongerC worse10 A againstBtowardsC through第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35 分）三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A I m very happy to receive your letter.I have always dreamed about having a penfriend.Hopefully,we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends.I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful.I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses.It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside.I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times.Your sisters are also lovely.I am the only child in my family,and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people.Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult.However,sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world.At night it is so bright.I love reading too!But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton.I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some.I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday.My other favorite hobby is skating.In winter,I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework.I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan31 Who is Shannon?_AMary s dog.B Megan s dog.CMary s horse.DMegan s horse.32 Megan think Mary s sisters are_.AlovelyB cleverCcarelessDlazy33 How often does Megan have dance classes?_AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DFour times a week.34 What do we know about Mary?_AShe has many friends.BHer sister is good at skating.CShe likes to live in New York.DHer favorite writer is Enid Blyton.35What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_ASchoolmates.BPenfriends.CThey are in the same club.DThey live in the same neighborhood.B Im going to the coast with my family.We re staying at a hotel near a beach called Praia do Rosa.You can do lots of water sports like windsurfing(帆板运动)there.You can go whale watching too;it s something I m really looking forward to(盼望)!BrunoMost of the time I m going to be at home,but I am going on a day trip with my family.We re going to Jeddah,which is right on the Red Sea coast.My cousins live there,so I can play with them.I m looking forward to hearing all their news.We might go to the Al-Shallal Theme Park.You can go ice skating there.MariamWe re going camping.You can see Mount Fuji from the campsite(营地).We went there last year and it was great.There are tennis courts(球场),and there is a big swimming pool.We re driving there,so we can take our tent with us.It isn t a long journey.It only takes two hours.RenI like going to other countries.You get a chance to see new things.We re flying to Dubrovnik and we re staying in an apartment.We re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光)tour by bus when we are there.And there are islands to visit just off the coast;we ll go on a boat trip to see them.I can t wait!Anya36 What is Bruno looking forward to?_AWindsurfing.BStaying at a hotel.CSwimming in the sea.DGoing whale watching.37 How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_AOne day.BTwo days.CThree days.DOne week.38 How will Ren get to the campsite?_ABy bike.BBy car.COn foot.DBy bus.39 Which of the following is TRUE about Anya s trip to Dubrovnik?_AShe will stay in a hotel.BShe will go there by boat.CShe will go to see some islands.DShe will spend half a day there.40 What are the four people mainly talking about?_ATheir school trips.BTheir holiday plans.CTheir favorite sports.DTheir unforgettable experiences.C My family and I have visited our friend,Dennis,in Chicago several times in summer,but we hardly visited him in winter.It s December now,and here we are in Chicago.We have been here for two weeks.It s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold.It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars.Last night,it snowed again.Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground.This has been fun for me,but Dennis didn t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow.Schools have closed because students can t get to school.Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis,spring and fall are lovely seasons here.In the spring time,everything comes alive.People seem happy and spend more time outside.The sun shines almost every day.Dennis says that the leaves turn orange,yellow and red in the fall.The weather is still warm and comfortable.People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors.This is our friend s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States,too.Our last visit was in the summer time.It was hot,but there were fun things to do.We went on picnics,swam a lot and had parties in Dennis backyard.People s lives change with the weather.My life would be different in Chicago.I m glad that I don t live here.Dennis likes Chicago,but he doesn t like its winter,either.41 How long has the writer been in Chicago?_AOne week.BTwo weeks.COne month.DTwo months.42 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?_AWhy it is so cold in winter in Chicago.BThis winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.CWhat winter activities are popular in Chicago.DThis winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.43 Which season does Dennis like best?_ASpring.B Summer.CFall.DWinter.44 What can we know about the writer?_AHis car got stuck in the snow.BHe wants to move to Chicago.CHe has visited Chicago alone for many times.DHe had a good time during his last visit to Chicago.45 According to the passage,which of the following is“TRUE”about Chicago?_AIt is in the north-central part of the USA BIt has a large populaton than New Orleans.CSchools there closed early for winter vacation.DSnow falls continuously(连续)for months in winter there.四、情景对话（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。Vince:Hello,may I speak to Susan,please?Susan:Speaking.Vince:Hello,Susan!This is Vince speaking.Its Sunday tomorrow.46 Susan:Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?Vince:The spring has come.I hear many flowers in the park blooming together.It must be very beautiful.47 Susan:Good idea.My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much.Let s invite her to come with us.Vince:Why not?48 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan:Great.I like taking photos.49 Vince:Let s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan:How shall we go there?Vince:Let s go there by bike.Susan:Oh,my bike is broken.50 Vince:All right.See you!Susan:See you!AWhen and where shall we meet?BWhat about going there by bus?CWhat are you going to do?DLets take a camera.E.Let s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me?第三部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35 分）五、任务型读写（综合阅读）（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，按要求回答下列各题。As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices.In Dillwyn,Viginia,the educators built an“active”green school to deal with student obesity.The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school.However,if you look closer,you will notice that the students are always moving.In the classrooms,students are wriggling(扭动)on the seats.During breaks,you ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.But physical activity alone is not enough;food intake(摄取量)is also important.The school has an open kitchen.It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices.A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验)with different recipes(食谱).And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments.There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.So is the“active”green school working?The results are not out yet,but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.51.补全句子The students in the“active”green school have a physical activity break which lasts_ minute(s).52.简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the“active”green school?_53.简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?_54.找出并写下全文的主题句_55.把划线句子翻译成汉语_六、词汇（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56 All the students took part in the school trip last weekend.No one was a_.57 We re busy p_for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.I see.Take it easy.58 A_ it rained heavily,the farmers went on working in the field.59 We all know that the best way to relax is t_exercise.60 Call the city library at 885-623 for more i_.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)tried，us，wishes，correct，howHelen is my good friend.She taught 61 English when I attended a training course two years ago.Helen was always ready for the lessons,and she 62 her best to make her classes lively.I used to be poor in English,especially in written English.But now Im able to write letters and reports 63 in English.I still remember 64 she helped me with my English patiently.Teachers Day is coming.Im going to send her a card and give her my best 65.七、写作（满分15 分）现在，越来越多的外国友人喜欢到中国旅游，请你写一篇80-100 字的短文，向他们介绍以下内容：1.中国最值得去的城市是哪一个？为什么？2.在那个城市旅行最好的交通工具是什么？为什么？3.有何注意事项？（一条即可）_ _ _ _ _ _答案与解析（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30 分）一、单项选择（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5 分)1AkickBpilotCtiny2AcaveBmadCpage3AforkBorderCdoctor4AstarveBsimilarCharm5AthanksBsouthCthem【答案解析】1A A.kick 画线部分的读音为?；B.pilot 画线部分的读音为a?；C.tiny 画线部分的读音为a?。A 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同，故选A。2B A.cave 画线部分的读音为e?；B.mad 画线部分的读音为?；C.page画线部分的读音为e?。B 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同，故选B。3C A.fork 画线部分的读音为?；B.order 画线部分的读音为?；C.doctor 画线部分的读音为?。C 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同，故选C。4B A.starve 画线部分的读音为?；B.similar 画线部分的读音为?；C.harm 画线部分的读音为?。B选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同，故选B。5C A.thanks 画线部分的读音为 ；B.south 画线部分的读音为 ；C.them 画线部分的读音为e。C 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同，故选C。B)选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分)6 What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit Mount XiangCif she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day【答案】A【解析】句意：关于去北京的旅行，丽莎问了你什么?她问我谁是这次旅行的向导？考查宾语从句。选项 A 是一般过去时；选项B 是一般将来时；选项C 是一般现在时；根据“She asked me”可知主句是一般过去时，可推测出此处需要对应的过去时，排除B、C；故选 A。【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目，可采用排除法。首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项，其次根据语境来确定从句的时态，再排除部分选项，最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可。本题语序都正确，就根据时态去排除，然后得出答案。7 Whos that boy reading in the garden?Is it David?It _ be David.I saw him in the classroom just now.AmustBcantCmay【答案】B【解析】句意：那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁?这是大卫吗?不可能是大卫。我刚才看见他在教室里。考查情态动词。must 必须；cant 不可能；may 可以；根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知我刚才看见他在教室里，可推测出此处是“不可能”，故选 B。8They go out of their way _ at home.Amake me feelBto make me feelingCto make me feel【答案】C【解析】句意：他们尽其所能让我有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词不定式及make 的用法。make sb do sth表示“让某人做什么”，排除 B；根据“They go out of their way _ at home”可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，所以用“to make me feel”，故选 C。9_ is a pity that he cant come to my birthday party.AThisBItCThat【答案】B【解析】句意：真遗憾，他不能来参加我的生日聚会。考查it 作形式主语。this 这个，指代近处的人事物；it 形式主语；that 那个，代指远处的人事物；it is a pity that表示“遗憾的是”，根据“_ is a pity that”可知缺 it 作形式主语，故选B。10 Recycling is one way to protect the environment,reusing is _.AanotherBthe otherCother【答案】A【解析】句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式，再利用是另一种方式。考查代词。another 表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other 特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one the other；other 其他的，表泛指，后面加名词；根据“Recycling is one way”可知回收利用是一种方式，可推测出此处是“另一种”，故选 A。11 May I _your English-Chinese dictionary?Sorry,I _it at home.Alend;leftBborrow;leftCborrow;forgot【答案】B【解析】句意：我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?对不起，我把它落在家里了。考查动词。lend 借出；borrow 借进；left 落下（过去式）；forgot 忘记；分析句子“May I _your English-Chin