2020中考模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

英语中考模拟测试卷一、单项填空（10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）（小题变为10 小题,分值减少5 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Although there is _ ugly wound on Nancy s face,she doesn t care about it.A.aB.anC.theD./2.What do you think of the house?It is much more beautiful than _.A.weB.usC.oursD.our3.Mum,I ve signed for the box.What s in it?I m not sure.It _ be a present from your uncle.A.can tB.mustC.mayD.need4.By the time I locked the door,I realized I _ my keys at home.A.has leftB.have leftC.had leftD.was leaving5.There are only a few old city walls left.Yeah.Most of them _ in the 1960s.A.pulled downB.have been pulled downC.had been pulled downD.were pulled down6.Does your brother like his new job?I think so.He works_,but he feels _.A.hard;happilyB.hard;happyC.hardly;happilyD.hardly;happy7.Tina listened carefully _ she could discover what she needed.A.in order thatB.such thatC.becauseD.even though8.Follow me!And you can soon feel the_ from your feet move up your body.A.secretB.requestC.energyD.pride9.Daniel asked his teacher _.A.where could he join his favourite clubB.what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC.whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD.how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday10.Excuse me.Would you mind my using your dictionary for a short time?_A.No,you can t.B.It s my pleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Not at all.Help yourself.二、完形填空（20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）（分值由每小题1.5 分调整为1 分,减少 10 分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AA young boy told her grandmother about his life.He felt that it was very_11_for him to solve every problem in his life.He said he had lost interest in life.It seemed that when one_12_was solved,a(n)new one would appear.His grandmother_13_carrots,eggs and coffee beans in water in three pots.After about twenty minutes,she said to the young boy,“Tell _14_ what you see.”“Carrots,eggs and coffee,”he replied.His grandmother asked him to_15_the carrots.He felt that they were soft.Then the boy was asked to_16_a(n)egg and break it.After breaking it,he found the egg was hard.Finally,he drank some of the _17_.He smiled as he drank it,and then he asked,“What does it mean,Grandmother?”His grandmother said that each of things had_18_the similar adversity(逆境):boiling water.However,after being cooked in boiling water,each of these had changed_19_.The carrots had become soft and weak.The thin outer shell of the egg bad been easily broken,but its inside had hardened(硬化).The coffee beans were different,however.After being boiled,they changed the water._20_adversity knocks on your door,what should you do?Are you a carrot,an egg,or a coffee bean?11.A.excellentB.goodC.difficultD.interesting12.A.problemB.taskC.praiseD.subject13.A.plantedB.collectedC.carriedD.boiled14.A.himB.meC.themD.her15.A.touchB.sellC.drawD.watch16.A.take outB.break outC.carry outD.go out17.A.carrotB.coffeeC.eggD.juice18.A.forgottenB.shownC.facedD.left19.A.differentlyB.suddenlyC.heavilyD.quickly20.A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.beforeBTips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 21 to do it.Me,on the other hand OK,I m not good enough.I m 22 at getting myself organized(有条理的)!But lately I ve started keeping a small study 23.I write down 24 I need to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder(提醒单)a few days before the date just in case.It s helping.So 25 are your tips for getting organized?Post a comment below.I m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills.CommentsHanaGood question,Amy.I 26 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 27 the desktop on my computer.I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don t need any more and put everything useful into the 28 folder(文件夹).The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 29 and not leave it 30 the night before!That s just common sense,I think.GloriaHi,Amy.My tip is to have a big noticeboard 21.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget22.A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible23.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise24.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither25.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where26.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes27.A.making upB.tidying upC.putting upD.setting up28.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural29.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties30.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as三、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）（由 5 篇文章调整为6 篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AThe novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)made this year s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.Many places in China began a first-level emergency(突发事件)response to the virus in mid-January,calling for people to stay at home.Following these rules,most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festival and canceled any festive celebrations.It s the quietest Chinese New Year I ve ever had,”Xin Jingrong,a 14-year-old student from Nanning,Guangxi said.For the first time in years,Xin s grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.The control measures not only separate many families,but also make daily life inconvenient.Many shops are closed,delivery services are slow,and wearing masks in public has become a must.Although it is inconvenient,people are still showing their understanding and cooperation(合作).Tong Zexi,a 15-year-old student from Harbin,has not gone out in more than 20 days.“I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble.In this critical(关键的)tit in time,when one gets sick,many others could be affected.”Apart from simply following the rules,some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.On Feb 3,Zhao Junyan,a Junior 2 student from Shanghai,brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China.People s Daily reported.Zhao,while traveling in Jakarta,collected the masks with his uncle,who works in the city.The 15-year-old donated(捐赠)all of the masks to Cangnan,Zhejiang,his hometown.“When a country is in trouble,everyone is responsible to help,”Zhao said to the media.“What I have done is what an ordinary Chinese person can possibly do.”31.What do we know about Xin Jingrong?A.Xin lives in Nanjing.B.Xin is a quiet person.C.Xin s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.D.Xin s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.32.According to the story,people are _ about the inconvenience caused by the virus.A.understandingB.worriedC.doubtfulD.surprised33.What is the story mainly about?A.what teenagers do to enjoy themselves at homeB.What ordinary people can do to protect themselvesC.How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year.D.How ordinary people s lives are changed by the virusBBarditch High School decided to hold an All-School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event.There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park.Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days.Ms.Mabel Yates,the English teacher for fifty years,was one of them.Some people began to talk in a low voice when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to walk away.They wouldn t like to listen to an old woman who had few kind words for her students and just made them work hard.Then Ms.Yates started to speak,“I can t tell you how happy I am to be here.I haven t seen many of you since your graduation,but I have followed you all the way.I have a large collection of newspaper photos of my students.Although I didn t show up in person,I went to your college graduations,weddings and even the birth of your children,in my imagination.”Ms.Yates stopped for a little while and started crying a bit.Then she continued,“I thought that if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you would succeed.”“There is no greater comfort for a teacher than to see the result of his or her years of work.You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all deep in my heart.”There was a silence over the students for a few seconds and then someone started clapping.The clapping then turned into cheering.Lawyers,truck drivers,bankers and models were crying because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher in their hometown.34.What activity was organized for the school reunion?ATelling stories about the old days.B.A picnic on the school playground.C.Sightseeing in the park.D.Students speeches in the old school building.35.What did Ms.Yates think about teaching teenagers?A.Hard-pushed students were more likely to succeed.B.Students should have less pressure from teachers.C.Teachers knowledge was important to students success.D.Students should do what their teachers told them.36.What s the best title for the passage?.A.An interesting school reunionB.A strict but caring old school teacherC.Some successful graduatesD.An unforgettable speechCNowadaysstress is everywhere in our daily life.Men,women and young people all suffer from stress.There are many causes,such as death,marriage,money,moving house,changing jobs,ending relationships and so on.So how do you know if you suffer from stress?Finish the Stress Test first!Stress TestDo you?YesNo1.seldom sleep well?2.get headaches often?3.find it difficult to relax?4.find it difficult to put your heart into something?5.get angry when things go wrong?6.need alcohol(酒精)or cigarettes to keep calm?7.take sleeping pills?If you have more than two“Yes”among these questions,you must be suffering from stress.So what can you do about it?Doing yoga,chewing gum and playing with worry beads are all common ways of relieving stress.However,doctors now say that there are simpler ways.They say that people should laugh and smilemore often.When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.They also say that people,especially men should cry more frequently,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.37.You may suffer from stress if you .A.never depend on alcohol or cigarettes.B.can sleep without sleeping pills.C.often communicate with anyone else.D.get angry easily when things go wrong.38.From the passage,we can know that .A.many social problems can cause stress.,B.doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress.C.young people suffer more from stress than the old.D.you are suffering from stress only if all the answers are yes.39.Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?A.Doing yoga.B.Laughing and crying.C.Playing with worry beads.D.Taking sleeping pills.DBabysitter(临时照顾幼儿者)WantedDo you like children?Do you have free time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter for our son.He is five years old.Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday.Sometimes you have to work on the weekend.Pay(薪水)is$10 each hour.For the job,you will:Watch our son Read to himPlay with himYou will work at our house.We live in Fourth Road,near Huaxing Clothes Store.Please call Mr.Wang at 010-58899333.John Smith s travel21 AugustLeaveNew York 12:25Arrive Ottawa 14:2023 AugustLeave Ottawa 15:50Arrive Toronto 17:1525 AugustLeave Toronto 9:45Arrive Tokyo 15:1029 AugustLeave Tokyo 14:20Arrive Seoul 16:052 SeptemberLeave Seoul 08:20Arrive New York12:2540.On Friday,the babysitter will _.A.not work B.get$10 C.live there D.work three hours41.Which of the following is true?A.The child is less than ten years old.B.The babysitter must be a college student.C.The babysitter must work six days a week.D.The babysitter can get more pay on weekends.42.The best babysitter for the job _.A.get$10 every day B.is busy on Wednesday afternoonC.can t read story-books D.likes playing with children43.When will John Smith get to Toronto?A.At a quarter to five in the afternoon,Aug.23rd.B.At a quarter past five in the afternoon,Aug.23rd.C.At a quarter to ten in the morning,Aug.25th.D.At a quarter past ten in the morning,Aug.25th.EFor thousands of years,poetry has been the favorite type of literature for many in China.As China Highlights website noted,Chinese literature is one of the major parts of China s ancient traditions,and Chinese poetry is just like the best prize(瑰宝)in this famous culture s literary treasure house.There were many famous poets from di?erent periods of time in Chinese history,and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage,China Central Television(CCTV)has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition.The finale of the hit show s second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu,16,who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai,came out on top.In an earlier episode,Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled Feihualing.The game s theme was yue,meaning moon or month in Chinese.She recited lines from The Classic of Poetry(诗经),the earliest collection of poems in China:In July,the crickets are in the field;In August,they are in the yard;In September they are at the door;In October,the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.I really admire her knowledge of poems,said Huang Zijin,16,a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province.The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV,I was very impressed by her classical looks.She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women s talents.What s more,she always appears so calm throughout the show,which is very unusual for her age.As the old saying goes:One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.Learning poems isnt about winning or losing.The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing one s inner world,said Li Bo,an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition s second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry,Li Dingguang,the show s academic advisor,suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(审美的)and emotional sides,and guide the student to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic(有节奏的)and rhyming(押韵的)lines.Although the proportion(比例)of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased,many students still learn them for exams,Li Dingguang told C.Therefore,it s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.44.You should learn all of the following things EXCEPT _.A.poetry B.living habits C.Chinese culture D.Wu Yishu,45.According to the passage,which statement is true?A.Learning poems is about winning or losing.B.She often appears so calm throughout the show.C.Li Bo is an expert.D.Some students still learn poems for exams.46.The reason of producing a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition?A.To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage.B.To know who will win or lose.C.To increase knowledge.D.students learn poems for exams.47.The best title of this passage is _.A.Chinese culture B.Poetry concertC.Knowledge is power D.The future of the poetryFNow,it may be difficult to predict the future,but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100.Our own planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Well,what problems will we need to solve befor