2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语卷》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）1 Can you go to the movie with me tonight?Id love to,but I cant _ the time.AprovideB spendCattendDspare2 Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?No problem!I think he _ to think twice before starting.Ashould be toldB can tellCshould tellDcan be telling3 Look,the lady in red_be our English teacher.No,she_be.She is in the office now.Amust;can tB can;mustntCmay;mustn tDshall;cant4 How about eight oclock at the cinema?_.AAt your ease.BSave your breath.CThat suits me fine.DHave a point.5 what happened to your car?It _ in the mud.AstuckB buriedCreceivedDlifted6 How is everything going?_.AEverything is finishedBNothing has been doneCNot so bad,you knowDNot doing wrong,you see7 To save energy,we should_the electricity when we don t use it.I agree,you are really a greener person.Ashut upB shut offCtake awayDtake off8 Is this your key,Jenny?No,_ is in my handbag.AhisB hersCmineDyours9Mum,can you tell me_?I dreamed of him last night.Next week.Awhen my dad came backBwhere my dad goesCwhen my dad will come backDwhere my dad will go10 Mom,Im very _ for all your love.AthankfulB carefulCusefulDhelpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三项选择最佳答案（共10小题，计10 分）Forgot your ID?Well,you ll never forget your face.Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient(方便的).You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.This is how facial recognition(人脸识别)works.It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China,facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas.In Zhengzhou,people can now get on the subway 14 using facial recognition technology.They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway s smart phone app.15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描)their faces.However,many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies.Why is it necessary to collect data(数据)about your face and 17 will the data be used for?I feel 18 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data.When someone steals your personal 19,you can change your bank card code,but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones,we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11AawfulBimportantCquick12 A catchBbringC taker13 A describedBconsideredC used14 A onBbyC of15 A StudentsBArtistsC Engineers16 A worried aboutBsorry forC tired of17 A howBwhenC what18 A sillyBuncomfortableC natural19 A secretBinformationC object20 A ourByourC their第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24 小题，计48 分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!-Science Club May 8,2020Black HolesOn April 10,people around the world got their first look at a real black hole.Want to know more?Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m.on Thursday in the school hall!5G is coming!Come and experience what it is like!Time:2:30p.m.4:30 p.m.Day:MondayPlace:Science Center Teachers:Miss Yang,Mr.ZhuWhy can t we grow to be 3 meters?Speaker:Doctor HuTime:9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.Day:FridayPlace:Biology Lab Two3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!Time:8:20a.m 10:20a.m.Day:TuesdayPlace:Computer Room Four Teacher:Mr.Wang根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。26 You can read the poster_.Ain the novelBin the newspaperCin the letter27 If Mike is free in the morning on Friday,where can he go to listen to a speech?_AScience CenterBComputer Room FourCBiology Lab Two28 _will explain something about 5G to the students.ADoctor Hu BMiss Yang and Mr.ZhuCMr.Wang29 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_AScience Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.BWe can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.CWe can know there are four activities during Science Week.30 What s the main purpose of the poster?_ATo encourage the students to study hard.BTo help the students to make friends.CTo invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10 小题，计20 分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing,and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction.He was born in France in 1828.His father wanted him to become a lawyer,but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer.At first he wrote plays for the theater.Then,in 1863,he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century,many people were interested in science and inventions.Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and,as a result,they were very popular.Vernes writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true.He described space flight,movies,and air conditioning,a long time before they appeared.These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.20,000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney.It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books.The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.For him,the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean?_A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century?_A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.Around the World in Eighty Days.C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D.From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?_A.The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.C.Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out,unconscious,four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon,Coventry,and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived.Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father,Iran,35,said,Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly.I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint.The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone.He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table,but he couldnt wake her up.So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said,Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency,which weve read a few times.He even put a blanket over me.The ambulance crew were amazed.Were very proud of him.36、How old was Henry?_A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.37、What was the matter with Henrys mother?_A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.39、The underlined words emergency services mean _ in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构B.突发事件C.急诊室D.医疗40、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_A.There are 4 people in Henrys family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余项。（共4 小题，计8 分）Wendy is interviewing Bob,one of her friends,for her school project.Wendy:Nice to see you,Bob.Can I ask you some questions?Bob:Yes.Of course.Wendy:41 Bob:What I enjoy most in life?Of course,I think I enjoy music most.Wendy:Oh,music.And what do you think has been your or would be your dream?Bob:42 I really love cars.Wendy:Oh er what s your greatest achievement(成就)so far?Bob:Greatest?It s hard to say.I once went to Iraq（伊拉克）as a volunteer.43 Wendy:I m sure you are.Last question,what was the nicest thing to you these days?Bob:These days?Oh yes,my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“44”ABob,you re so great!BCould you tell me what you enjoy most in life?CI would like to be an engineer.DI m very proud of helping the people there.E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5 小题，计10 分）Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday,as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb.17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism(疫情管控机制).Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students“are occupied with the guided study at home”.Zhang Ziqing,a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing,turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her“online school study”.“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk.In each lesson,our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online.Then we start our self-study with the instructions.”says the Grade-8 student,“I think taking online courses is brilliant.It gives me a lot more choices and freedom.We can choose to learn whatever we want.”But Li Jun from Henan isn t quite sure about that.“I find it hard for me to focus(专注)on study because there are lots of distractions(使人分心之事).My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks,which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes.Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”45 Why is the new school term put off?_46 When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?_47 How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?_48 Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?_49 Who often distracts Li Jun s attention during his class?_第三部分写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计32 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）When you want to go shopping，you should decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes.50.标签告诉你怎样保管你的衣服。The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.Washing may ruin（损坏）your coat.If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best.51Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes，check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned.52.如果你买能用水洗的衣服你将会省钱。Well-made clothes last longer.53.They look nice even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.54.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.50._51._52._53._54._第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5 小题，计10 分）A:Hi,Angela.I heard someone play the violin.What wonderful music!55?B:Of course I know.I did it.I often play the violin when I am free.A:56?B:Twice a week.A:Its really nice.What else do you do in your free time?B:57 A:Like what?B:Taking a walk,doing my lessons,doing sports and so on.58?A:Besides doing my homework,I have to take many after-school classes.I dont have time to do other things to relax myself.B:Why not try to manage your time properly?You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school.Then youll have more free time.A:59.Ill have a try.B:I believe you can make it.第三节书面表达（计 12 分）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是林华,请你以 To Make Our Hometown Better 为题,写一篇 80 词左右的英语演讲稿,谈谈你的观点。注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。To Make Our Hometown BetterHello,everyone!I m Lin Hua.It s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better._Thank you for listening!答案与解析（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）1 Can you go to the movie with me tonight?Id love to,but I cant _ the time.AprovideB spendCattendDspare【答案】D【解析】句意：你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?我很想去，但是我抽不出时间。考查动词。provide 提供；spend 花费；attend 参加；spare抽出；根据“Id love to,but I cant _ the time.”可知我很想去，但是我 _时间，可推测出此处是“抽不出”，所以用“spare”，故选 D。2 Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?No problem!I think he _ to think twice before starting.Ashould be toldB can tellCshould tellDcan be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。4 Look,the lady in red_be our English teacher.No,she_be.She is in the office now.Amust;can tB can;mustntCmay;mustn tDshall;cant【答案】A【解析】句意：看，这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师。不，她不可能是。她现在在办公室里呢。must 必须；一定，表示推测用于肯定句中；can 能，表示推测常用于否定句中；may 可能；shall将，用于征求意见；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。根据句意可知，这里表示推测，第一个空意为“可能”；第二个空是否定的推测，应用cant。故选 A。【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1.must 一定，肯定，语气非常强，只能用于肯定句中，否定句中用cant，意为“不可能”；2.may 可能，表示推测，可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，语气较弱；3.can表推测时，常用于否定句，cant意为“不可能”，语气较强；may not 意为“可能不”，语气较弱。4 How about eight oclock at the cinema?_.AAt your ease.B Save your breath.CThat suits me fine.DHave a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为八点在电影院怎么样?那很适合我。考查情景交际。At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine 那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据“How about eight oclock at the cinema”可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样，可推测出此处是“那很适合我”，故选 C。5 what happened to your car?It _ in the mud.AstuckB buriedCreceivedDlifted【答案】A【解析】句意：你的车怎么了?它卡在泥里了。考查动词。stuck卡，刺；buried埋葬；received收到；lifted 举起；根据“what happened to your car”可知你的车怎么了，可推测出此处是“它卡在泥里了”，所以用“stuck”，故选 A。6 How is everything going?_.AEverything is finishedBNothing has been doneCNot so bad,you knowDNot doing wrong,you see【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样?A.Everything is finished一切都完成了；B.Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C.Not so bad,you know 不错，你知道的；D.Not doing wrong,you see 表达有误。回答问候 how，用 good/bad等回答，结合语境，C 答案符合语言习惯。7 To save energy,we should_the electricity when we don t use it.I agree,you are really a greener person.Ashut upB shut offCtake awayDtake off【答案】B【解析】句意：为了节约能源，我们应该不用电的时候，关掉电源。我同意，你真是一个绿色环保的人。考查动词短语的用法shut up 闭嘴；shut off 关掉；take away 拿走；take off 脱下。根据 when we dont use it 可知不用电的时候，应关掉电源。故选B。8 Is this your ke