人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》附答案.pdf

人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、听力。略二、单项填空（8 分）阅读下面小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（每小题1 分）。1.What did the teacher say just now?Sorry.I didn t catch it.I _ something else.A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.had thought 2.Are you going to see the latest film Alice s Adventure in Wonderland 2 with us?No,thanks.I _ it.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.was seeing 3.The traffic is becoming more and more terrible because of the_population.A.small B.few C.large D.many 4.-What about the pen you bought yesterday.-It well.I like it very much.A.was written B.is written C.wrote D.writes5.A new study shows that shouting at children may have results that go beyond _of beating them.A.those B.it C.ones D.that 6.Your mother seldom watches Korean dramas,_ she?_.I have seen her moved into tears by the love stories in them many times.A.doesn?t;Yes,she doesn?tB.doesn?t;No,she does C.does;Yes she does D.does;No,she doesn?t 7.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.A.can you findB.you could findC.you can findD.could you find 8.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called Skyscraper Tower.A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand 三、完形填空（15 分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1 分）。Bao Ying,15,Jiangxi,didnt pass three subjects in the midterm exams.He has been _9_the coming teacher-parent meeting.“I havent told my parents about the report yet._10_ my teacher will do it at the meeting,How I wish there were no such _11_!”Bao said.In middle schools,some students who are good at their studies _12_ the meeting.Its a time for them to _13_ praise(表扬)from teachers and parents.But some students,like Bao,really are afraid of these meetings.They _14_ always be late for school,perform _15_ in class.They dont want their _16_ to know these things.However,the teacher-parent meeting is not that _17_.Li Ting didnt like the meetings because she _18_ got poor grades.But now,the 14-year-old Sichuan girl has _19_ that the meetings are very helpful.“My teachers tell me _20_ I havent done well in and give me advice,”Li said,“And they _21_ my parents to supervise(监督)me at home.”After each meeting,Li studies harder and improves _22_.“Although Im not the top student in my class,Im sure I can catch up thanks _23_ the teacher-parent meeting.”Li said.9.A.waiting for B.worrying about C.getting ready for D.fight for 10.A.But B.And C.Although D.Because 11.A.subject B.meeting C.exam D.teacher 12.A.protect B.dislike C.welcome D.hate 13.A.found B.enjoy C.like D.look for 14.A.must B.need C.may D.have to 15.A.badly B.well C.impolitely D.loudly 16.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents D.friends 17.A.popular B.good C.serious D.bad 18.A.always B.never C.hardly D.seldom 19.A.thought B.realized C.told D.opened 20.A.where B.which C.what D.why 21.A.want B.ask C.tell D.teach 22.A.little B.bit C.a lot D.a few 23.A.with B.as C.for D.to 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How to take food pictures When mouth-watering food on a white plate _24_(serve)to you,do you eat it right away?Chances are that you _25_(actual)take a photo first,then post _26_ on your favorite social networking sites and apps.Shooting food has become a popular practice for people all over the world.Last month,The Telegraph newspaper published an article from a British food _27_(photograph),Hugh Johnson,in which he shared tips.Read on to find out how to get _28_(good)at taking food pictures.Don t overcrowd(把塞满)the shot.Don t try and put too much in a single picture.Zoom in（放大镜头）on its front edge or focus _29_ a key area,such as an egg yolk or a steaks pink center,but not so close _30_ a viewer won t be able to tell what it is.Consider the lighting.Natural light can always make your food photos look great._31_（use)a flash in a darker restaurant will get rid of a lot of your foods features and colors._32_ plate will always look better in natural light,_33_when sunshine is impossible,make sure you use as much of the available light as possible,or try and use the shadow(阴影)to your advantage.四、阅读理解（40分）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题2 分）。A My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me.I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things.Everything worked well,but I found one of my husband s socks missing.I looked everywhere for it,but I couldn t find it anywhere.The next morning,I got ready for school as usual.When the bell rang,the students came in.I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day.When I turned around to write on the blackboard,the class broke out a roar!They laughed and laughed.They laughed so much,in fact,that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this.I asked the class to stop,but the more I talked,the more they laughed.I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard.When I did this,they roared even more.Finally,the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about.When he came in,he started laughing,too!“Good heavens,”I said.“Will someone please tell me what is so funny?“Oh,God,”said the teacher.“You have a brown sock tothe back of your skirt!”So that s how I found my husband s missing sock.“Oh,well,”I said to the class.“Let s just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity.”34.What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard?A.The class roared with anger.B.There was a loud noise outside the room.C.Another teacher came in.D.The class began to laugh loudly.35.Why couldnt she find one of her husbands socks?A.Because some students had hidden it.B.Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt.C.Because she had left it in the classroom.D.Because her husband had taken it away.36.Why did the teacher from the next room laugh?A.Because the whole class laughed.B.Because he saw the writer fooled by the class.C.Because he saw some of the students making faces.D.Because he found a sock on the back of the writers skirt.37.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.The writers husband had just bought a new washing machine.B.The writer fo und one of her husbands socks missing.C.The students told her about the laughing.D.She was afraid of being seen by the headmaster.B My first full-time job after high school was selling vacation packages via the telephone for a well-known company.One day,I was put through to a man who sounded a bit out of breath.I started with my normal pitch(音高),expecting to hear the normal reply I don t want any.Instead,he spoke in a faint,weak voice and told me how he wished to take a vacation I was offering,but he couldn t because he was dying of illness.He explained how he was lacking in oxygen then,and it took almost all his energy to answer the call.He asked if I smoked,which I did,and begged me to stop.He told me smoking was what was killing him.He told me to spend every day with my loved ones,and tell them how much I love them.At this point,I couldnt control myself.We ended the call,but I held on my phone to prevent another call coming in so I could collect myself.I wrote down his name and address,and sent him a card appreciating his advice and praying for him and his family.Shortly after,I received a letter from Frank,along with a picture of him and his wife.We continued to write back and forth over the next few months,and became very fond of each other.He was old enough to be my grandfather,and in many ways,I felt as if he was.About a year later I received a letter from his wife.When I started to read,tears came to my eyes.She told me how Franks battle with the disease had finally come to an end,and he passed away shortly before the Christmas.She wanted to thank me for the letters to Frank,and explained how Frank touched many lives over the years.At his funeral,to show just that,they read the 1st letter I had written to Frank to show how he affected a 19-year-old he d never met.38.The underlined part collect myself in the second paragraph probably means _.A.gather togetherB.comfort myself C.relax myselfD.calm down 39.We can learn from the text that the author _.A.took down Frank s name and address to visit him in person B.was warmly welcomed by her customers when she called them C.didn t stop smoking even though Frank asked him toD.kept in touch with Frank through letters until he died 40.At Frank s funeral the author s 1st letter to Frank was read in order to _.A.encourage people to fight against disease and live bravely B.indicate that Frank touched many people s heartsC.show the good relationship between Frank and the author D.praise Frank and give thanks to the author C The most popular television actor in China is not Chinese.He is a South Korean actor named Kim SooHyun(金秀贤)who stars in the TV play My love from the Star().The TV play is a part of the South Korean Wave(韩流)of cultural imports to China,which includes music and fashion.South Korean“cool”influences the clothes people wear,their hairstyles and even the food they eat.The favorite food in the show is fried chicken and beer,and as a result,young Chinese have been getting into the South Korean restaurants.Although it is a small country with less than 50 million people,South Korea now has great influence on other countries.This influence is called“soft power”and it is a way for a country to make friends.Because of this“soft power”,more people are interested in South Korea and in studying the Korean language.At my school,a foreign languages school,more students are studying Korean than Japanese.And some of the students plan on surfing the South Korean Wave all the way to university in Korea.41.The underlined word“imports”probably means“_”in Chinese.A.输入B.输出C.变化D.传承42.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The favorite food in the show has become popular among young Chinese.B.The TV play My love from the Star is a part of the South Korean Wave.C.At my school,more students are studying Japanese than Korean now.D.The most popular television actor in China is a South Korean but not a Chinese.43.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.More young Chinese will be interested in South Korea.B.More South Korean people will come to China soon.C.Foreign languages school will be more popular in China.D.We can make more friends in South Korea now.44.What s the best title for the passage?A.A popular Actor Kim SooHyun B.The TV play My love from the Star C.A Great Influence Soft Power D.The South Korean Wave in China D Why do some clothes fit us and some dont?It became clear to Louise Wannier in a fashion design class.”We were learning to draw body proportions(比例)just from one model,”Wannier,53,says.“Since women come in all sizes and shapes,I asked the teacher when we would learn about other body proportions.And she said,We dont.There are 5,000 designers,and each one designs only for his own model.”Suddenly,Wannier understood why fitting rooms(试衣间)everywhere are full of frustrated women.“I knew right then that there was a business in helping women quickly find clothes for their shape and that it needed to be online.”Wannier,who had already started two successful technology companies,rushed home to begin working on the idea.Two years later,in October 2006,she set up .Customers go online to enter their measurements and are given one of seven body types based on their body proportions.Seeing models of various shapes and sizes,many businessmen were impressed with Wanniers idea and put up$32 million,helping her develop the business plan.Once Wannier set up an online survey for potential customers.Within 24 hours,she got over 700 responses(响应)and a third of them signed up.“We were astonished,recalls Wannier.It made us believe there was really a demand.”Today,with 700,000 customers and 300 designers,the site has proved its usefulness.For some weeks,says Wannier,we get 100-percent customer satisfaction.And designers are very happy:they get a new channel to sell their products and more customers.While My Shape continues to sign up customers and designers,the company isnt yet profitable(盈利的).“We just get one percent of the price of the clothes,says Wannier.In order to make money,we have to attract more customers that will come back again and again.”45.How do designers usually design clothes?A.They design according to fixed body proportions.B.They design only with their own models.C.They draw sketches of all shapes and sizes.D.They design based on proportions given online.46.Most women are frustrated in fitting rooms because _.A.they dont know their body proportionsB.clothes in the shop are too expensive C.they cant find clothes for their shapeD.clothes in the shop are very small 47.Which is the correct order for the following events about Wannier?A.She attended a fashion design class.B.She started a technology company.C.She got$32 million to support her business plan.D.She launched .48.The text is mainly about _.A.Wannier and her B.how to design clothes C.how to be a good designer D.Wannier s fashion design classB)请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置（每小题2 分）。Paris-a dream city for many people!_49_ And from this summer,it will become a city of bicycles.On July 15 when Paris people wake up,they will find thousands of bikes are for rental(租赁)._50_ If you want to use longer,you should pay a little money.The stations work day and night,seven days a week._51_Encouraging people to ride bikes is good for the environment._52_ A Paris official(官员)said,“We think riding bikes may make Paris greener and quieter.With cleaner air,people can live better lives.”_53_ Lyon,France s third largest city,started it two years ago.Other European cities like Stockholm and Brussels do the same.A.You can ride them for free half an hour.B.It is a city of food and art.C.Riding bicycles can make them keep healthy.D.Paris is not the first French city to encourage people to ride bikes.E.We can ride bikes around the city.F.There will be fewer cars on roads,so less pollution.G.People can return the bikes to any of the stations.五、补全对话（5 分）I like Chinese food I m Ted from America._54_We like Chinese food very much._55_.They re famous(著名的)in the world.They are Guangzhou food,Sichuan food,Shanghai food and so on._56_ Different(不同的)people like different food.In the south of China people have rice every day.They eat it with fish,meat and vegetables_57_.In my family,my father likes dumplings very much,but my mother doesn t like them at all._58_.I like Chinese food a lot.A.Spring rolls(春卷)and meat are my favorite food.B.Everyone likes dumplings and meat.C.There are many different kinds of food in China.D.I live in China with my parents now.E.But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.F.Most people like fast food.G.Guangzhou food is a bit light,Sichuan food is very hot,Shanghai food is very oily(油腻的).六、书面表达（满分15分）59.过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会。对此同学们有不同的看法。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，并谈谈自己的观点。赞成为同学们提供交际机会；利于增进