2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _第一卷选择题I.单项选择1.It s _interesting program and it tells us how to play _ piano.A.a;/B.an;the C.an;/D.a;the 2.There _a basketball game between Class 2 and Class 8 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have 3.Chris wants to know_ truth.or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.Yes.But if he doesnt like it,well play guessing games instead.A.who will play B.whether we played C.if we will play D.why we are going to play 4.-_ sweet music!Do you like it?-Mm,it _ beautiful!A.How,listen B.How a,sounds C.What a,listens D.What,sounds 5.-May I visit you on Saturday or Sunday,Grandma?-_Saturday _Sunday is OK.I ll be free this weekend.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Not;but 6.Parents often _their children _some good living conditions.A.offer;to B.provide;for C.provide;with D.provide;of 7.Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday.A.was interviewed B.is interviewed C.is interviewing D.was interviewing 8.-I usually go hiking with my friends.-_do I.A.Nor B.So C.Neither D.Or 9.She _tennis in the school team.Now she is a professional tennis player.A.is used to play B.is used to playing C.used to play D.used to playing 10.On snowy days,a driver must drive as _as possible.A.fast B.slow C.careful D.carefully 补全对话W:What are you doing here?M:_11_ W:On the computer?M:Yes,_12_ W:Oh,yeah?M:Sure.Internet shopping is great because it s easier to compare prices,_13_ The cell phone I want costs$1,200 in the shops,but I found it on the Internet for only$900.W:That s a good deal,and you save$300.M:Yeah,and it s a lot easier than shopping in the stores._14_ You just send in your credit card information and they send it to your home.W:_15_ but I d rather pay cash thanuse my credit card.And I don t like sending my credit card information over the Internet.A.so you can save money.B.I m buying a new cell phone.C.You don t have to leave your house.D.I often shop on the Internet.E.If you don t tell me the truth,F.No problem.G.That s true,III.完形填空Its a cold day in December in New York.A little boy about 10-year-old was _16_ in front of a shoe store on Broadway,barefooted(赤足的),looking at the shoes through the window all the time.A lady came to the boy and said,My little boy,why are you _17_the window?The boy said,I am asking God to give me a pair of _18_.The lady became silent and thought he should have a wonderful life.Then the lady decided to help him.She took the little boy into the store,_19_ asked the clerk(售货员),who was smiling at them,to get a pair of socks for the boy first.She asked the clerk if she_20_give her a basin(盆)of water and a towel.The clerk brought them to her _21_.She took the little boy to the back part of the store,washed his little feet and dried _22_ with the towel.Then she bought him a pair of shoes.She patted him on the head and said,My little boy,do you feel more_23_now?The boy replied her with a smile.As she turned to go,the boy caught her swiftly,looking at her face _24_ tears in his eyes.He asked her,Are you God s wife?She _25_ at him and said,No,but helping you makes me very happy.16.A.standing B.laughing C.singing D.thinking 17.A.looking up B.looking out of C.looking for D.looking at 18.A.gloves B.socks C.shoes D.trousers 19.A.but B.and C.or D.so 20.A.could B.must C.should D.need 21.A.possibly B.quickly C.completely D.luckily 22.A.him B.her C.it D.them 23.A.comfortable B.beautiful C.cold D.successful 24.A.from B.about C.under D.with 25.A.shouted B.smiled C.laughed D.glimpse IV.阅读理解(A)New Year s Eve is the end of the last year and the start of the new one.Its no wonder that its so important and special all over the world.Some countries have some unusual ways to celebrate it.Spain At midnight on New Year s Eve,people in Spain eat 12 grapes quickly.Each grape stands for good luck for one month of the coming year.Panama Effigies(肖像)of well-known people are burned in New year s Party in Panama.The effigies stand for the old year.Burning them is meant to drive off bad luck for a new start.Scotland During the New Year s Eve first-footing is practiced all over Scotland.The first person to go into a home in the New Year should carry a gift for a new start.Denmark People welcome the New Year by standing on the chairs and then jumping off them together at midnight.Jumping into January is supposed to take away the bad and bring the good luck.26.Grapes stand for_ in Spain.A.bad luck B.good luck C.the end of last year D.the start of a new year 27.Effigies of_ _ may NOT be burnt on New Year s Eve.A.pop singers B.sports stars C.great writers D.our classmates 28.To welcome the New Year,people_ in Denmark.A.eat grapes B.burn effigies C.jump off the chairs D.bring a gift for luck 29.New Year is very important because_.A.some countries have some unusual ways to celebrate it B.all of the countries in the world celebrate it C.its the end of the last year and the start of the new one D.it drives off bad luck and brings good luck 30.We may find the article in a_.A.magazine B.dictionary C.story book D.food menu(B)Two years ago,my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school.As I had few friends there,I felt lonely.Then I met Tony.The first time I saw him,he was standing in the center of a group of students,telling jokes.The children around laughed from time to time.Tony knew about my problem.He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies.We soon became good friends.About a year ago,however,Tonys father was killed in an accident.As a result,his family had to move to a small house.Tony changed into a different person.He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies.Several times,I invited him to go out and play basketball with me.But he refused.I wanted to help him,but I didnt know what to do.Then something strange happened in my class.Two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags.Last Friday,just before the P.E.lesson,I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use.The door was half open.I went in.To my astonishment,I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates schoolbags.I was shocked31.What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?A.He was a clever boy.B.He was a poor boy.C.He was a popular boy.D.He was a shy boy.32.Why did the writer become friends with Tony?A.Because Tony helped him do his homework.B.Because Tony was kind to him.C.Because Tony liked playing basketball.D.Because Tony told jokes.33.What caused the change of Tony?A.His fathers accident.B.His strange character.C.The move of his family.D.The loss of his interest in playing with his friends.34.What happened in the writers class?A.Two classmates lost the money.B.His family had to move to a small house.C.Everyone became silent.D.Everyone even lost the interest in studies.35.The underlined word“astonishment”means_.A.sadness B.surprise C.disappointment D.joy(C)Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone s eyes are different.So in the future you won t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition（眼睛识别 program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA,Britain,Spain,Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology（技术）will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However,scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds bec ause your eyes don t change as you get older,and don t get dirty like hands or fingers,and even twins have different eyes.So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94%correct,depending on how good the technology is.However,some other programs may only be 51%correct at present.In Britain,it was found that 91%of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye.So smile!36.Where has the eye-recognition program already been tested in a few countries?In_.A.shops and banks B.shops and schools C.banks and schools D.schools and hospitals 37.How does the eye-recognition program work?A.You look at the machine and type a number.B.You need to speak and then look.C.The machine looks at your face.D.You look at the machine.38.We already have machines that can tell who you are from _.A.your eyes or your smell B.your voice or the mark made by your finger C.your face or your voice D.your face or your hand 39.Which of the following doesn t belong to the advantages of the eye-recognition program?A.Your eyes don t change as you get older.B.Eyes don t get dirty like hands or fingers.C.Everyone s eyes are different,even twins have different eyes.D.We can t see anything without eyes.40.What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program?A.Some eyes are the same.B.Eyes can change.C.It is not always correct.D.Eyes can get dirty like hands.(D)I took my 9-year-old daughter,Susan and 5-year-old son,Robbie to the shopping center.As we got there,we saw a big sign that said,“Petting Zoo”.The kids jumped up and asked,“Daddy,can we go?”Both my wife and I were out of work.However,I said,“Sure”,giving them a quarter each.They went away,leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.A petting zoo is made up of hundreds of little baby animals of all kinds.Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure(围场)pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.A few minutes later,I saw Susan walking along behind me.I was surprised and asked what was wrong.She said sadly,“Well,Daddy,a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents.So I gave Robbie my quarter.”Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard.She repeated the family motto(座右铭),which is“Love is Action!”I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan.She had watched both my wife and me do and say“Love is Action!”for years,and now she had put it into her lifestyle.It had become part of her,because she knew the whole family motto.It s not only“Love is Action”,it s“Love is SACRIFICIAL(牺牲的)Action!”Love always pays a price.I was moved.We went back to the Petting Zoo.Susan stood with her hands and chin(下巴)resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals.I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket.I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money.Sure,I must do that!41.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Petting Zoo B.Love is Sacrificial Action C.Try Your Best to Help Others D.An Attractive Shopping Centre 42.From the passage we can learn that_.A.the family lived a hard life B.Susan didn t like playing with petsC.the author was strict with the children D.Robbie didn t want to play with Susan 43.The underlined part“the most beautiful thing”in Paragraph 5 refers to(指)_.A.their lifestyle B.the family motto C.the Petting Zoo D.the ticket for Petting Zoo 44.Which of the following best describes Susan?A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Modest.45.What might happen next according to the story?A.The author would get angry with Robbie.B.The author would buy Susan some candies.C.The author would play together with Susan.D.Susan would play happily with the little animals.第二卷非选择题V.情景交际在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(单词,词组或句子)，使对话完整.A:Good morning!What can I do for you?B:We d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday,please.A:There are many travel paths._46_?B:We d like to choose Mount Tai.A:It s really worth visiting._47_?B:We re not sure.Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A:The Holiday Home is very good.What s more important,_48_.B:We don t want to live in an expensive hotel.That s what we want.A:All right._49_?B:Sure.I ll ask my wife to fill in this form.By the way,is it all right if we pay by credit card?A:_50_.Enjoy your weekend.B:Thank you 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空.每词使用一次.energy in invent because draw until tire country danger create The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not_51_easier,although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had _52_ pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things.Those things did not appear_53_long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little_54_ to make the bicycle move,and there is no pollution at all when you are riding.Even so,in most developed _55_,most people dont go to work by bicycle.It is not _56_ the bicycles are expensive or people feel _57_ if they ride to work.The real reason is the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.It certainly becomes more_58_ to ride a bicycle.As a result,more people put their bicycles away and go to work _59_ their cars.And in this way,the situation is made more serious.Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to_60_ paths only for bicycles.VII.任务型阅读(A)根据短文内容，回答下列问题.Hearing is very important to all of us.We can hear beautiful music,nice songs of birds,the laughter of people or other different kinds of sounds in the world with our ears.So we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you how to protect ears.Listening to loud music a lot can be bad for ears,especially when headphones(耳机)are used.So try not to wear headphones or don t turn up the volume(音量)when you re wearing headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like weaning headphones.Before swimming,remember to put earplugs(耳塞)into your ears and wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.If you are going to a concert,wear earplugs to protect your ears from the loud music!In fact,makin g special earplugs for yourself can help you a lot if you often go to concerts or if you are a musician.See a doctor if your ears hurt.Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.Follow the advice above now and you won t be saying“What?”when you are getting old.61.What should you do if your ears hurt?_ 62.Will listening to loud music a lot do harm to ears?_ 63.What should you remember to do to protect your ears before swimming?_ 64.How can you protect your ears if you are a musician?_ 65.How many ways to protect your ears are mentioned in the passage?_(B)根据短文内容，填写表格.Many people know about endangered animals.However,do you know that there are also endangered cultures?The people of these cultures love their special ways of life.They are proud of their histories and their traditions.They want to continue living their own lifestyles.However,other stronger cultures are threatening(威胁)their cultures.Here are two examples.The Nenet people live in the far north of Russia.They herd(放牧)and hunt(打猎)in the forests.Every spring small family groups meet to celebrate spring.Young men have competitions in sports to win brides(新娘)during this festival.However,under their land there is oil and gas.Now,many companies have rushed to their land to get the oil and gas.The companies polluted the land so seriously that the