2020年中考考前模拟检测《英语试题》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）1 Can you go to the movie with me tonight?Id love to,but I cant _ the time.AprovideB spendCattendDspare2 Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?No problem!I think he _ to think twice before starting.Ashould be toldB can tellCshould tellDcan be telling3 Look,the lady in red_be our English teacher.No,she_be.She is in the office now.Amust;can tB can;mustntCmay;mustn tDshall;cant4 How about eight oclock at the cinema?_.AAt your ease.B Save your breath.CThat suits me fine.DHave a point.5 what happened to your car?It _in the mud.AstuckB buriedCreceivedDlifted6 How is everything going?_.AEverything is finishedBNothing has been doneCNot so bad,you knowDNot doing wrong,you see7 To save energy,we should_the electricity when we don t use it.I agree,you are really a greener person.Ashut upB shut offCtake awayDtake off8 Is this your key,Jenny?No,_ is in my handbag.AhisBhersCmineDyours9 Mum,can you tell me_?I dreamed of him last night.Next week.Awhen my dad came backBwhere my dad goesCwhen my dad will come backDwhere my dad will go10 Mom,Im very _ for all your love.AthankfulB carefulCusefulDhelpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四项选择最佳答案（共10 小题，计10 分）When I was young,I really wanted a new bike!As a 11 boy,I told my parents my birthday wish,and I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money.12 my birthday,my parents told me that they had my gift outside in the backyard.At once,I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike,but it wasn t the bike 13 I thought it would be.This one was pink,old and worn with age.It was so 14!I thought I hurt my parents because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 15 .I got on the bike and rode it,feeling bad that I had made my parents 16 so bad.So I rode as fast as I could and didn t look back.As time went by,I had many other experiences and began to understand I 17 something more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike.My parents gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something out of love,it doesn t matter 18 in fact.What matters is 19 love that is in it.I always remember this story 20 giving a gift is not about money.It is about how much love you can feel from it.Do remember,a gift that costs two dollars isn t any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars,or even more.11A12 years oldB 12 year oldC12-year-oldD12-years-old12 A InBAtCOnDFor13AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich14 A disappointingB disappointedCdisappointDdisappoints15 A IB myCmineDme16 A feelB to feelCfeelingDfelt17 A giveB am givenCwas givenDwas giving18 A what was itB what it wasCwhat is itDwhat it is19 A aB anCtheD/20 A becauseB thoughCifDunless第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24 小题，计48 分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）If you re in London on holiday,you can t miss some museums there.They re not just educational but great funV&A Museum of ChildhoodThis museum isn t just one of the top museums in London for kids,but it s wonderful for adults looking for their childhood memory.There are collections of rag dolls and teddy bears dating from the 1600s.There are also free daily activities,from storytelling to treasure hunts(寻宝游戏).OPENING TIMESOpen daily:10:00 am-5:45 pmClosed:December 25 and 26 and January 1 every yearAdmission(入场)to the museum is free.Natural History MuseumThis museum is divided into four colored zones(区域).You can see a life-size model of a blue whale in the Blue Zone.In the Red Zone,you can“take a trip to the center of the earth.”The Orange Zone includes the Darwin Center and a wildlife garden.In the Green Zone,you can see collections of colored diamonds and gems(钻石和宝石).OPENING TIMESOpen every day:10:00-17:50Closed:24-26 DecemberAdmission is free.Horniman Museum and GardensIt is one of the most child-friendly museums in London.It has a large area of beautiful gardens.It also has an aquarium(水族馆),a hands-on center where children can touch museum objects,and a Nature Base with liveanimals.OPENING TIMESDaily 10:00 am-5:30 pm,except 24-26 DecemberClosed:December 25 and 26 and January 1 every yearAdmission to the museum is free.Science MuseumIt s a place for every age group.It has galleries(画廊)for under-fives,the Pattern Pod for five to eight-year-olds and Launchpad,which has more than 50 hands-on experiments for older kids.OPENING TIMESOpen daily:10:00-18:00Closed:24-26 DecemberEntry to the museum is free.21How many hours is V&A Museum of Childhood open a day?_A7 hours and 30 minutes.B7 hours and 45 minutes.C7 hours and 50 minutes.D8 hours.22 At the Red Zone of Natural History Museum,you can _.Avisit a wildlife gardenBsee a model of a big whaleCfind out about the earth s centerDsee colored diamonds and gems23 If you want to see live animals,which museum should you go to?_AScience Museum.BNatural History Museum.CV&A Museum of Childhood.DHorniman Museum and Gardens.24 The pattern Pod at Science Museum is for _.Akids under 5B kids from 5 to 8CteensDadults25 What do the four museums have in common?_ They are all free to enter.They are all in the same city.They open at the same time in the morning.They are all closed for three days in December.AB CD第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10 小题，计20 分）AA wizard（男巫）gave a young queen a magic box.The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）.The Queen travelled all over the country,looking for the most generous people.If she found them all,she would open the magic box.However,nothing special happened.How upset she felt!One day when the queen decided to return to her palace,she saw a poor little boy begging（乞讨）.She would like to give the boy some money,but she didnt have any with her.So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box.Then he could sell it for a little money.At first the Queen hesitated,because she knew the box had magical powers.But when she looked at the poor boy for the second time,she gave it to him.The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately(立刻),all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said,Why look for it in others?Goodness(善良)always starts in yourselfWhile enjoying all the wonders(奇迹)of the magic box,the Queen learned to set an example to others,and she became the best Queen ever in history.26 Why did the queen travel all over the country?_ATo have a great timeBTo look for the most generous peopleCTo look for the poor little boyDTo show off the magic box to people27 All the most wonderful thing flew out of the box when the boy opened it because_.Athe boy was a beggar and he was poorBthe queen didn t have any moneyCthe Queen had the spirit of generosityDthe boy wanted to sell it for money28 What does the word mean“hesitated”in Chinese?_A同意B否定C犹豫D拒绝29 Why did the boy ask for the box?_ABecause he knew the powers of the box.BBecause he wanted to buy something for the queen.CBecause he hated the queen.DBecause he wanted to sell it to get some money.30 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?_AThe queen was unhappy with the box at first.BThe queen saw the wonders of the box.CThe queen was generous.DThe boy and the wizard were good friends.BWhy play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules,planning your next move,acting as a team memberthese are all gameideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope jumping and hide and seek.Some games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and teamwork.Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults.For example,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called Bones.It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes,which is needed in hunting,Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who has got it.For countries experiencing natural disasters（灾难）or war,an Olympic win can mean so much Sports can bring people together.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Inibame a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time,when you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in your life.31 Which of the following is not the idea of games according to paragraph1?_AFollowing the rules.Bplanning the next moveCActing as a team memberDMaking more friends32 The underlined part translate life into exciting dreamsin paragraph 2most probably means that games can_.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn reallife experiences into a play atCchange peoples views of sportingDteach children something useful and important33 According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?_AIt means a lot for a whole countryBIt proves how excellent the winners areCIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt brings the winners satisfaction and money34 Which of the following statements is NOT true?_AThe most famous games are the Olympic GamesBPeople around the world play soccer just for funCThe game called Bones can be helpful to the Arabian childrenDNicolette Iribame gives poor children a chance for a better life.35 What is the passage mainly about?_AThe popular games.BGames and real lifeCThe advantages of gamesDchildrens games and the future第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余项。（共4 小题，计8 分）A:Good morning,young man.B:Good morning,doctor.A:36 B:I feel terribleA:37 B:No,I don t.A:Open your month and say“ah”.B:ah.A:Oh,you have a cold.38 I think you will feel better soon.B:39 Thank you,doctor.ADo you have a headache?BDid you have breakfast?CI hope so.DWhats the matter with you?E.Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5 小题，计10 分）Museums,live music and malls Chinese cities offer everything that a young person might want.But there are many young people who dont have time to enjoy these things.They follow what is called the 996 work schedule starting work at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm,six days a week.The“996”work schedule recently became a heated topic online after a computer programmer set up a website called 996.ICU.According to the website,working a 996”schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in an ICU.This work schedule is common in Chinese tech companies like Baidu,Alibaba and Huawei.Most 996 workers do not receive overtime pay.Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule.I worked 996 for nine months,a former software developer surnamed Zhang told Quartz.I couldnt sleep due to the pressure.So,I quit.However,the bosses of some tech companies have defended(辩护)996.Jack Ma,founder of Alibaba,said its“a huge treasure”for young workers to work 996”.If you dont invest(投资)more time and energy than others,how will you achieve the success you want?If you dont do 996 when youre young,when will you?he said.Many have questioned Mas words.In an article in Peoples Daily,one writer said,Valuing hard work does not justify(合理化)forcing employees(雇员)to work overtime.Cui Zhendong,a lawyer,told China Daily that it is illegal(违法的)to use a compulsory(强制的)996 work schedule.Chinas Labor Law clearly states that employees should work no more than eight hours a day or no more than 44 hours a week.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40 What is the 996”work schedule?_41 According to the website,what do people think of 996 work schedule?_42 Why does the software developer Zhang quit his job?_43What is Jack Mas opinion on 996”work schedule?_44 How does the lawyer express his disagreement on the“996”work schedule?_第三部分写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计32 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）Some people have to use public transport.Some dislike it and still some use it.45.If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go,there will be serious traffic problems on the road.Luckily,trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot.46.This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris.Every day about 20 trains leave London.They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris.47.坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons,such as speed limits and traffic jams.However,when you are travelling by train,the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides,Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.48.火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。More importantly,they will take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more,trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.49.When you are on a London train,you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit.They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头)for personal computers or mobile phones.45._46._47._48._49._第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5 小题，计10 分）A:Hey,this is Mike,calling from Yuelu Mountain!50?B:Yes,this is David.Great to hear you!So 51?A:Oh,amazing!You know the scenery is so beautiful but there are only few people climbing the mountain.B:Really?Maybe thats because of the epidemic(疫情).52?A:No.Instead of walking,we took the cable car(缆车).B:That was also an exciting experience.53?A:Its sunny and hot.B:I wish I could be there with you.But to keep safe,go back home as soon as possible.A:54.第三节书面表达（计 12 分）现在正在推广使用共享单车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”现在某英文网站就此话题征文，根据内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈推广共享单车的好处。内容要点：1.首先,骑自行车出行方便，可以随时租还（rent and return）;2.其次,如果更多的人骑自行车，街道上就不会那么拥挤；3.最重要的是，骑自行车几乎没有污染，有助于保护环境。要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Now public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China.I think it s a good thing._ _答案与解析（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）1 Can you go to the movie with me tonight?Id love to,but I cant _ the time.AprovideB spendCattendDspare【答案】D【解析】句意：你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?我很想去，但是我抽不出时间。考查动词。provide 提供；spend 花费；attend 参加；spare抽出；根据“Id love to,but I cant _ the time.”可知我很想去，但是我 _时间，可推测出此处是“抽不出”，所以用“spare”，故选 D。2 Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?No problem!I think he _ to think twice bef