仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3知识点总结和练习(无答案).pdf

仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）1/9 仁爱九年级上unit3topic3知识点总结1.重点词汇和短语：Sleep,real,granddather,pronounce,dialog,copy,notebook,tape,aloud,object,ability,review,translate,discuss,exactly,achieve,as long as stick to(doing)sth be weak in be afraid of take a deep breath 2重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the USA?2.but I dare not speak English in public.3.I have worked hard at it for a whole week,but it seems that I Havent made any progress.4.I don t know what to do.5.At times,I feel like giving up.6.could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?7.How to improve it was my biggest problem.8.I m sure that youll make progress as long as you stick to them.9.its an honor to talk with all of you here.10.I m very glad to share our groups opinions with you.课文知识点详解：Section A 1.I v been to many places of interest and enjoyed myself in Disneyland.我在迪斯尼去了很多好玩的地方并且也玩得很开心。a.Places of interest 名胜古迹b.enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快类似意思还有：have good/nice/wonderfultime 2.could you make yourself understood in the USA?你在美国能使你自己被理解吗？a.understood 在这里是过去分词，表被动，做宾语补足语仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）2/9 b.没 ake 是使役动词，它的用法有：1 make sb/sth adj.e.g:The good news makes him very happy.2 make sb do sth e.g:The crule boss makes her work for 12 hours everyday.拓展：make sb heard 使被听见Eg：Could you speak louder to make yourself heard?3.sometimes I got into trouble.有的时候我会遇到困难。get into trouble 遇到困难，陷入麻烦拓展：look for trouble 自寻麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦4.I think I should work harder at English.我想我应该更努力学习英语了。a.Work（V.）hard(adv.)努力学习，努力工作在方面要用介词at b.hard(adj.)work(n.)艰难的工作5.I know oral English is very important,but I dare not speak English in public.我知道口语很重要，但是我不敢在公共场合讲英语。a.Oral English 口 语另 外 spoken English 口 语讲 英 语 的：Englishspeaking b.1dare（敢）在此是做情态动词使用，后面直接+V原否定形式直接在其后+not，3 dare 也可以做实意动词使用 dare to do sth，否定形式要借用助动词e.g：she dares to talk to the foreigner.she doesn t dare to talk to the foreigner.类似用法的词还有：need 6.and I always feel sleepy in English class.Im really afraid of 仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）3/9 the final exam.在英语课上我总是很困，我真的害怕这次的期末考试a.feel sleepy 感觉困 feel 感官动词后接形容词b.sleepy adj 可做表语也可做定语 e.g:a sleepy boy fall asleep 入睡 asleep adj 但是 asleep 不能做定语csleep 1 v.睡觉 sleep well 睡得好 2 n.睡眠 hanve a good sleep 睡个好觉d.be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做 e.g she is afraid of walking alone in the evening.7.I dont know what to do.At times I feel like giving up.我不知道做什么，有时我都想放弃。a.what to do 是疑问词（wh,）+to do 做主/宾/表语疑问词的选用根据句意来判断 e.g:she doesnt know how to solve the problem.b.at times 有时，偶尔可和 sometimes，once in a while 互换cfeel like doing sth 想要做某事与 would like to,want to 意思相同 e.g:I feel like taking a walk after dinner =I want to take a walk after dinner.=I would like to take a walk after dinner.8.keep a diary in English.用英语 写日记Eg:It s good to keep diary everyday.9.构词法在一个单词的前面或后面加上前缀（加在单词前）或后缀（加在单词后）而构成的新单词叫派生词。a 常用的前缀：1 re表重，再，又 e.g:repeat 重说 review 复习 return 归还2 pre先于 e.g:preview 预习仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）4/9 3 dis 否定 e.g dislike不喜欢 discover 发现4 mid 中 e.g midnight午夜 mid autumn 中秋5 mis 误 e.g mistake 错误 misunderstand 误解6 un 不 e.g unlike 不像 unable 不能b 常用后缀1 er/or 人动作的执行者worker 工人 actor 演员 inventor 发明家2 ness 状态性质kindness 和善 carefulness小心 happiness 快乐10.语法；1疑问词+to do 的结构wh-+to do wh-是指 when,where,which,who(m)及 how 等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为 wh-+to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh-+to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I don t know what to do.=I don t know what I should do.She can t decide which to buy.=She can t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)Section B 1Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我们一些学好英语的建议吗？a.Give sb some advice on,给一些关于，的建议 advice不可数名次 suggestion(n.)建议可数名词advise v.advise sb to do sth b.how to learn English well 疑问词+to do 做 on的介词宾语仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）5/9 2.Two year ago,I was also weak in English.两年前我的英语也很差。be weak in 在方面差 e.g：she is weak in math.Weak 还表：虚弱的Eg:He got a terrible cold,so he was quite weak.3.How to improve it was my biggest problem.How to improve it 疑问词+to do 做主语e.g:where to go hasnt been decided.4.so I turned to Mr.Brown我向布朗求助 turn to sb 向求助类似：ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助eg:when we are in trouble,we can turn to the police for help.5stick them on the wall in my bed room 1Stickon把贴到 2 stick to(doing)sth 坚持做某事Eg:you can lose weight successfully as long as you stick to exercising.6read the words aloud when I see them.当我看到他们时就大声地读出来aloud 大声地 adv 辨析：aloud loud loudly 1aloud 是副词，没比较级和最高级，意思是：出声地，高声地，常和read，speak 连用，指从不出声到出声，能让别人听到2loud 既可以做副词也可以是形容词，有比较级和最高级，常和speak，talk，sing，laugh 连用e.g：There is a loud knocking on the door.仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）6/9 I cant hear you,please speak louder.3 loudly 是副词，意思是：喧闹地，大声地，有时可以和loud 互换e.g：Dont speak loudly in the classroom.7.could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability?你能告诉我怎么提高我的阅读能力吗？ability(n.)能力 musical ability 音乐能力8.think about your answer,take a deep breath and smile，then answer the question.考虑你的答案，做个深呼吸，然后回答你的问题 1take a deep breath 深呼吸 breath 呼吸 n.out of breath 上气不接下气2 breathe v.the bad air makes it difficult to breathe.Section C 1She asks two students to report the result of their discussion.她请两个学生把他们的讨论结果做个报告。a.ask sb(not)to do sth 叫，（不）做，b.discussion n.讨论 discuss v.discuss sth 2I m very glad to share our groups opinions with you.很高兴和你们分享我们组的观点。Share sth with sb 与分享Eg：I share my room with my sister.3 take notes 做笔记eg:we should take notes in class 仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）7/9 4 It s an honor to talk with all of you here.和你们所有人讨论是我的荣幸。It s an honor to do sth.做是某人的荣幸Eg:It my honor to be invited to the party.5 We shouldnt translate every word when we are reading.我们在阅读时不应逐字翻译。translateinto 把翻译成，eg:please translate the sentence into English.6 Cheng le advised us to read a good English newspaper.Cheng le建议我们读好的英语报。advise v.建议 advise sb to do sth 建议做suggest 1 that+从句（should）+v 原 2 suggest sth 7 speak English with classmates and even foreigners as often as possible 尽可能多经常和同学甚至老外讲英语as as possible 尽可能 =as as sb can eg:I will get back as soon as possible.He run s as quickly as he can.8 I m sure that youll make progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要你坚持就将会取得进步。a.make progress（in）取得进步b.as long as 只要可以用来引导条件状语从句，时态是：主将从现c.as long as 也可表：长久eg:You can stay as long as you like.仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）8/9 9 keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your writing.用英语写日记是提高写作的一种好方法。a good way to do sth 做的好方法eg:Running is a good way to keep healthy.10 I have no chance to practice speaking English.我没有练习讲英语的机会。have a chance to do sth 有做机会eg:She wishes to have a chance to go abroad.翻译下列句子：6 Section D 1 Learning to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way.听你最喜欢的英文歌实际上是有效的方法。effective adj 有效的 effect n.影响，效果 have an effect on 对 有影响2Then have paper and a pen read as you may write down useful words or phrase.准备好纸和笔，或许你想要记下有用的短语和单词。a Write down 写下，记下b have sth ready 准备好某物知识连接：have sth done 让某事被做 have your watch repaired 仁爱九年级上册unit3topic3 知识点总结和练习（无答案）9/9 3In this way,you can increase the number of words用这种方法可以提高你的词汇 aIn this way 用这种方法 on the way(to)在路上bthe number of 的数量谓语用单数 a number of 许多，大量 +可数名次复数谓语动词用复数eg:The number of the students _ 2,000.(be)There _ a number of books in the library.(be)课堂练习：用所给词的适当形式填空well